Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays in Rationalism / Braille

Essays in Rationalism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

92,879 braille cells · 99 embossed pages at 40×25 · 180 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠤⠤⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠤⠤⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠽⠒⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.