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The Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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503,964 braille cells · 534 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,556 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠺⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠺⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠾⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠊⠤⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠿⠻⠥⠝⠝⠻⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠆⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠁⠇⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠩⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠽⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠭⠂⠀⠩⠪⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠊⠤⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠅⠫⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠢⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠝⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠜⠃⠜⠳⠎
⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠢⠙⠕⠍⠆⠀⠯⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠸⠺⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠠⠦⠀⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠁⠌⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠒⠀⠠⠕⠏⠥⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠚⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠧⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠋⠊⠀
⠶⠊⠝⠧⠢⠊⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠎⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠀⠧⠑⠇⠀⠍⠁⠛⠊⠎
⠀⠉⠻⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠊⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠆⠀⠉⠏⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠙⠚⠃⠶⠲⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀⠠⠦⠀⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠒⠀
⠊⠃⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠋⠃⠲⠀⠶⠼⠉⠶⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠭⠒⠀⠊⠃⠲⠀
⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠚⠃⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠛⠕⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬
⠀⠦⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠆⠀⠉⠏⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠋⠓⠀⠯⠀⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠉⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠻⠛⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠙⠑⠑⠏⠇⠽⠆⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠢⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.