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The Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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607,196 braille cells · 647 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,556 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠏⠇⠊⠝⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠏⠇⠊⠝⠽⠂⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀
⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠼⠉⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀
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⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠉⠕⠓⠑⠎⠊⠕⠝
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⠏⠕⠕⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑
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⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠁⠗⠀⠠⠗⠕⠛⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠁⠚⠤⠊⠃⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠕⠏⠥⠎⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠚⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀
⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠃⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠛⠀⠶⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠕⠏⠥⠎⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠕⠏⠥⠎⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠞⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠋⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠛⠑⠗⠊⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠠⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠀⠠⠊⠝⠑⠙⠊⠞⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠊⠲⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠊⠝⠝⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.