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Illuminated manuscripts in classical and mediaeval times, their art and their technique ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

453,607 braille cells · 475 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,381 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠊⠌⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠊⠏⠞⠽⠡⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠌⠯⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠎⠏⠑⠇⠀⠁⠍⠃⠕⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠌⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠀⠿
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠘⠱⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠀⠚⠀⠓⠑⠜⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠙⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠁⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠊⠙⠙⠬⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠻⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠎⠻⠍⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠕⠭⠿⠙⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠴⠀⠞⠻⠍⠫⠀⠃⠊⠙⠙⠬⠀⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠁⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠬⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔
⠀⠐⠎⠀⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠧⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠜⠀⠙⠊⠏⠞⠽⠡⠎⠀⠶⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠿⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠡⠥⠗⠡⠑⠎⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠢⠹⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠋⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠀⠇⠊⠌
⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠭⠫⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠏⠞⠽⠡⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠧⠑⠇⠇⠥⠍⠀
⠗⠕⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠙⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠔⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠯⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠶⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠎⠏⠇⠢⠙⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀
⠇⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠊⠃⠻⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠓⠁⠍⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠩⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠆⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠙⠕⠍⠊⠞⠲⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠸⠍⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠌⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠥⠇⠜⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠺⠁⠭⠫⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.