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Illuminated manuscripts in classical and mediaeval times, their art and their technique ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

539,635 braille cells · 570 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,381 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠙⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠭⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠆⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠭⠑⠙⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠭⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠥⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠉⠗⠁⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠕⠧⠊⠙⠀⠶⠠⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠼⠙⠉⠛⠶⠆⠀⠉⠑⠗⠁⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀
⠗⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠥⠎⠁⠀⠞⠁⠃⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎
⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠉⠑⠗⠁⠑⠆⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠁⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠁⠂⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠤⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠭⠤⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠒⠀⠏⠽⠭⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.