Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biochemistry / Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture / Braille

Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,584 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠢⠆⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠆⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠔⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠍⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠬⠗⠫⠊⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠲⠀⠷⠀
⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠏⠻
⠀⠉⠢⠞⠲⠀⠷⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠬⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠢⠂⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔
⠀⠭⠆⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠷⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠜⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠂⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠅⠔⠂⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠂
⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠉⠲⠂⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠢⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠤⠝⠁⠍⠫
⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠆⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠸⠉⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀⠭⠀⠋⠀
⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠁⠔⠀⠯⠀⠝⠻⠧⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑
⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠃⠥⠍⠢⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠋⠁⠞⠞⠽⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀⠋

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.