Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biochemistry / Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture / Braille

Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,584 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠱⠽⠀
⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠆⠀⠿⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠋⠋⠔⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢
⠀⠿⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠋⠜⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑
⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠐⠅⠂⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠔⠊⠧⠕⠗⠁
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠫⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠝⠊⠧⠕⠗⠁⠂⠀⠮
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠘⠱⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠍⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠊⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠓⠀⠩⠪⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀
⠮⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠊⠗⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠛⠁⠔⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠜⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠬⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠜⠽⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠂
⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠆⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠯⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠢⠎⠫⠀⠾⠆⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠱⠢⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠋⠿⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.