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Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,584 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠌⠜⠧⠬⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠵⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠉⠞⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠵
⠀⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀⠅⠝⠪⠎⠂⠀⠋⠜⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠫⠀⠔⠀⠧⠕⠗⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠕⠗⠗⠊⠙⠀⠵⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠌⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠊⠳⠎
⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀
⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠥⠗⠛⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠇⠕⠹⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠀⠺⠜⠍⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠮⠙⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠥⠗⠛⠢⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠑⠀⠿⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠀⠝⠁⠅⠫⠂⠀⠇⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔
⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠔⠀⠓⠥⠝⠞⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠩⠬⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠶⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠍⠕⠽⠫⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠇⠃⠎⠲⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠑⠩⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠵⠢
⠀⠷⠀⠞⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠉⠯⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠜⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀
⠺⠜⠍⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠻⠎⠀⠓⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠁⠌⠕⠝⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠃⠗⠯⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠔⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.