Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biochemistry / Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture / Braille

Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,584 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀
⠑⠭⠻⠞⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠪⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠂⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠫⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠪⠻⠤⠃⠥⠙⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠘⠹⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠭⠀⠮⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠫
⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠫⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠺⠕⠕⠇⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠋⠑⠁⠮⠗⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠗⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠍⠀⠝⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀
⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠑⠀⠾⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠢⠛⠁⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠇⠪⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠪⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠒⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.