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Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,584 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠌⠔⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠢⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠵⠕⠞⠊⠎⠫⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠷⠋⠂⠀⠘⠮⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠥⠗⠔⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠬⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠋⠇⠑⠩⠀⠯⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠤⠤⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠊⠡⠀⠔⠀⠁⠵⠕⠞⠊⠎⠫⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠤⠤⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑
⠀⠑⠭⠉⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠂⠀⠃⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠔⠀
⠙⠗⠽⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠎⠉⠜⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠲⠀⠷⠀
⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠢⠤⠤⠔⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠢⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.