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Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,584 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠷⠀⠏⠑⠁⠞⠽⠀⠇⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠭⠒⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠋⠻⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠬⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠂⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠫⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠞⠞⠻⠎⠄⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠂⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠤⠉⠇⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠇⠕⠁⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠍⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀
⠔⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠊⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠊⠋⠀⠋⠑⠑⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠤⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠁⠇⠥⠍⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠁⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠀⠇⠀⠚⠑⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠞⠞⠻⠎⠄⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠌⠻⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠾⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠢⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠌⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠆⠀⠃⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.