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Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,584 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠁⠩⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠬⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠜⠗⠢⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠝⠪⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠦⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠸⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠬⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠙⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠂⠤⠤⠿⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠢⠙⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠌⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠳⠛⠓⠩⠜⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠜⠗⠪⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠤⠤⠮⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠗⠕⠝⠤⠤⠉⠀⠊⠍⠏⠜⠞⠀⠋⠻⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠍⠊⠗⠁⠉⠥⠇⠳⠎⠇⠽⠦⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠙⠥⠎⠀⠕⠏⠻⠯⠊⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠂⠀⠞⠀
⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠇⠳⠛⠓⠬⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠒⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠂⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠢⠕⠧⠁⠞⠫⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠇⠳⠛⠓⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠥⠭⠊⠇⠊⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠎⠳⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.