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Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,584 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠭⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠵⠑⠁⠇⠳⠎⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠫⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠫⠎⠀⠶⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠦⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠱⠢⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠴⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀
⠔⠀⠁⠙⠍⠔⠊⠌⠻⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎
⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠬⠀⠮⠍⠂
⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠁⠝⠑⠺⠆⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠤⠤⠭⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠆⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠤⠿⠍⠫⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠸⠍⠀
⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠜⠍⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠇⠙⠂⠤⠤⠮⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠬⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠗⠁⠉⠥⠇⠳⠎⠀⠎⠑⠫⠂⠤⠤⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠝⠳⠗⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠎⠉⠜⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠊⠡⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠔⠅⠇⠫⠀⠾
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠛⠢⠳⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠔⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠤⠋⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠁⠽⠂⠀⠷⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠥⠜⠙⠀⠍⠢⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠋⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠀⠘⠮⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.