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Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

215,583 braille cells · 229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠆⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠝⠎⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.