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Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

215,583 braille cells · 229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠆⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠊⠑⠗⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠵⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠉⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠧⠕⠗⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠗⠗⠊⠙⠀⠵⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.