Library / Biochemistry / Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture / Braille
Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
215,583 braille cells · 229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗ ⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠤⠤⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠀ ⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗ ⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠂ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀ ⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞ ⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽ ⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍ ⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.