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Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

215,583 braille cells · 229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠁⠏⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠋⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠇⠋⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠎⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠁⠏⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.