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Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

215,583 braille cells · 229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 72 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠂
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠂⠤⠤⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠝⠊⠧⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠊⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎
⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠝⠥⠞⠗⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠆⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠝⠊⠧⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠆
⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠍⠊⠇⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠞⠗⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠝⠊⠧⠕⠗⠁⠀
⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠆⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠊⠝⠊⠧⠕⠗⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠊⠝⠊⠧⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.