Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating / Braille

The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

286,986 braille cells · 301 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,691 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠚⠥⠎⠎⠊⠞⠀⠏⠻⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠻⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠔⠞⠕⠝⠊⠀⠠⠙⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠍⠀⠋⠑⠉⠻⠁⠞⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠥⠍⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠥⠎⠀⠮⠇⠺⠕⠇⠙⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠕⠀⠚⠥⠎⠎⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠻⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠥⠍⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠍⠝⠑⠎⠀⠉⠻⠝⠢⠞⠑⠎⠀⠃⠊⠃⠇⠥⠍⠀⠓⠥⠝⠉
⠀⠎⠑⠍⠏⠻⠀⠗⠕⠛⠊⠞⠢⠞⠀⠓⠕⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠌⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠀
⠉⠜⠝⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠑⠁⠍⠀⠉⠑⠇⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠓⠻⠻⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠃⠝⠊⠭⠑⠀⠓⠕⠉⠀⠗⠕⠛⠊⠞⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠃⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠕⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠕⠤⠠⠎⠁⠭⠕⠝⠀⠅⠬⠎⠀
⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠁⠋⠿⠙⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠮⠇⠌⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠕⠹⠕⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀
⠱⠕⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠦⠀⠎⠊⠌⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠊⠇⠙⠁⠂⠀
⠠⠕⠹⠕⠄⠎⠀⠐⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠷⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠕⠤⠠⠎⠁⠭⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠠⠉⠜⠇⠕⠧⠬⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠉⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠲⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠊⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠉⠭⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠙⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠗⠑⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.