Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating / Braille

The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

286,986 braille cells · 301 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,691 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠇⠙⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠎⠢⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠙⠑⠀⠁⠇⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠳⠛⠓⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠓⠽⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠏⠲⠀⠠⠠⠌⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠛⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀
⠠⠛⠥⠗⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠝⠑⠫⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠙⠗⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠎⠻⠧⠑⠹⠀⠿⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠿⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠿⠀⠩⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠋⠳⠗⠹⠀⠿⠀⠍⠁⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠃⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠀⠹⠬⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠗⠹⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠡⠑⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠁⠀⠅⠬⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠎⠁⠁⠉⠀⠠⠠⠃⠊⠉⠅⠻⠌⠁⠋⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠉⠷⠋⠑⠑⠤⠠⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀
⠇⠊⠏⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠋⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠾⠀⠉⠜⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠷⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀
⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠯⠀⠓⠪⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠻⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑
⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠄⠎⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠝⠑⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠊⠇⠇⠊⠜⠙⠤⠠⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠍⠬⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠊⠇⠇⠎⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠌⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠢⠄⠙⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠭⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠧⠑⠊⠛⠓⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠂⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠌⠗⠕⠽⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠯⠀⠺⠀⠷⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠊⠇⠇⠎
⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠂⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠂⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠐⠽⠂⠀⠼⠙⠹⠀⠠⠎⠁⠞⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.