Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating / Braille

The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

286,986 braille cells · 301 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,691 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠇⠁⠃⠑⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠗⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠯⠀⠺⠔⠙⠪⠀⠁⠗⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠗⠉⠁⠙⠬⠀⠷⠀⠡⠥⠗⠡⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠡⠁⠏⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠧⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠬⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠤⠐⠺⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠜⠙⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠓⠜⠞⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠜⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠧⠻⠙⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠔⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀
⠥⠝⠏⠁⠔⠞⠫⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠐⠟⠀⠵⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠫⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠝⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠎⠁⠇⠊⠢⠞⠀⠿⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠭⠀⠉
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠋⠿⠙⠫⠂⠀⠑⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠀⠷⠋⠻⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠬⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠤⠐⠺⠆⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠭⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠕⠏⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠀⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠍⠫⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠤⠐⠺⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠌⠕⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠩⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠊⠵⠫⠀⠵⠀⠀⠮⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.