Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating / Braille

The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

286,986 braille cells · 301 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,691 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠇⠁⠃⠑⠇⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠬⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠏⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑
⠀⠇⠁⠃⠑⠇⠎⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠏⠗⠫⠕⠍⠔⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠀
⠎⠽⠍⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠬⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀
⠃⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠿⠉⠑⠂⠤⠤⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠬⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠎⠏⠜⠅⠇⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎
⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠁⠝⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠵⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠲⠂⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠳⠇⠙⠬⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠊⠇⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠊⠢⠞⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎
⠀⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠕⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠥⠇⠏⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠍⠃⠂⠀⠁⠀⠗⠻⠫⠕⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠊⠗⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠉⠗⠑⠢⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠤⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠞⠽⠀
⠯⠀⠥⠝⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠆⠀⠀⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.