Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating / Braille

The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

286,986 braille cells · 301 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,691 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠦⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠑⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠐⠽⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠔⠀⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠬⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇
⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠮⠍⠀⠔
⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠬⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠮⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠤⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠀⠛⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠬⠀⠾⠀⠩⠑⠇⠇⠤⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀⠀⠁⠇⠥⠍⠔⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠿
⠀⠍⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠮⠝⠀⠾⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠉⠕⠏⠽⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠑⠂⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠑⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠊⠝⠅⠬⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠋⠔⠑⠤⠛⠗⠁⠔⠫⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠜⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠤⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠀⠾⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠬
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠑⠀⠵⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠐⠕⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠮⠝⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠏⠽⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠦⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠻⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠦

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.