Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating / Braille

The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

286,986 braille cells · 301 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,691 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠡⠑⠉⠅⠫⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠝
⠀⠑⠭⠞⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠠⠙⠥⠉⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠠⠧⠢⠑⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠻⠎⠲⠼⠊⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠎⠉⠜⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠑⠌
⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠤⠉⠥⠞⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠶⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠀⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠫⠀⠑⠽⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠊⠢⠙⠊⠂⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠂⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠀⠠⠏⠁⠥⠏⠻⠥⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠝⠁⠞⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠤⠤⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠼⠊⠛⠤⠤⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠭⠽⠇⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠇⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠑⠌⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀
⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠃⠯⠕⠝⠫⠀⠵⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠡⠑⠁⠏⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠔⠳⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠜⠅⠑⠞⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎
⠀⠶⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠋⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠠⠍⠁⠔⠵⠀⠠⠏⠎⠁⠇⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠙⠑⠛⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.