Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating / Braille

The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

286,986 braille cells · 301 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,691 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠕⠀⠠⠷⠋⠊⠉⠊⠕⠗⠥⠍⠀⠠⠎⠢⠢⠎⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠜⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠊⠢⠝⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠵⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠠⠕⠙⠻⠊⠉⠕⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠮⠙⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠀⠼⠁⠃⠁⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠙⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠼⠛⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠠⠕⠙⠻⠊⠉⠥⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠙⠻⠊⠛⠊⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠝⠞⠑⠂⠼⠛⠋⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠊⠫⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠼⠁⠉⠚⠚⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠴⠀⠥⠝⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠍⠻⠊⠞⠂⠀⠿⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠎⠜⠊⠼⠛⠛⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠑⠀⠍⠔⠊⠁⠞⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠁⠇
⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠜⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠔⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠀⠏⠜⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠁⠞⠊⠀
⠙⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠯⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠐⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠑⠀⠥⠕⠍⠕⠂⠀⠵⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠽⠇⠫⠂⠀⠠⠧⠁⠎⠜⠊⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠔⠀
⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠙⠔⠥⠉⠉⠊⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠠⠕⠙⠻⠊⠛⠊⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠢⠞⠔⠑⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠠⠧⠁⠎⠜⠊⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠵⠀⠍⠕⠇⠞⠕⠀⠁⠍⠊⠉⠕⠀⠙⠊⠀⠠⠛⠊⠕⠞⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠔⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠆⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠠⠙⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀
⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠝⠵⠊⠂⠼⠛⠓⠀⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠍⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠕⠇⠕⠛⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠋⠀⠦⠀⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠕⠀⠠⠃⠕⠇⠕⠛⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.