Library / Art / The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating / Braille
The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
343,468 braille cells · 364 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,691 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠕⠙⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠏⠥⠗⠑⠕⠤⠁⠗⠛⠑⠝⠞⠑⠊⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠇⠑⠂ ⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠧⠑⠇⠇⠥⠍⠆⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠥⠝⠉⠊⠁⠇⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂ ⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠎⠁⠧⠊⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠽⠄⠎⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠝⠛⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠙⠙⠊⠎⠓⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠶⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠶⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠙⠞⠓⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠼⠑⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠝⠝⠁⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀ ⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠇⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠎⠏⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.