Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The Basis of Morality / Braille

The Basis of Morality ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

460,239 braille cells · 489 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,753 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠥⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠎⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠊⠊⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠛⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠀⠶⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠓⠂⠀⠠⠗⠲⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠶⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠥⠗⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.