Library / Philosophy / The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History / Braille
The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
574,112 braille cells · 602 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,979 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠔⠑⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠲⠴⠼⠃⠓⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠁⠇⠑⠊⠛⠓⠀⠴⠀⠎⠀ ⠃⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠙⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀⠞⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠀⠦ ⠀⠏⠻⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠫⠀⠦⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠺⠜⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠗⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠁⠍⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀⠿⠞⠥⠝⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠇⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠑⠇⠊⠵⠁⠃⠑⠹⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠓⠻⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀ ⠎⠁⠧⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠧⠽⠀ ⠠⠉⠳⠝⠉⠊⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀ ⠎⠕⠧⠻⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠊⠛⠜⠡⠽⠀⠡⠕⠎⠑⠀⠴⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠫⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠀⠎⠇⠑⠺⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠴⠀ ⠠⠗⠁⠇⠑⠊⠛⠓⠄⠎⠀⠋⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠂⠀⠿⠂⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠧⠁⠇⠊⠻⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌ ⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠸⠍⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠊⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠙⠥⠛⠀⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀ ⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠗⠕⠍⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠥⠗⠙⠻⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠛⠫⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀ ⠠⠍⠜⠇⠃⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠙⠌⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀ ⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠏⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠑⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕ ⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠷⠳⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀ ⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠤⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀ ⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠌⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠿⠍⠆⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠂⠀⠀⠐⠥⠀⠠⠓⠢⠗⠽⠂⠀ ⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠴⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.