Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History / Braille

The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

574,112 braille cells · 602 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,979 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠤⠛⠗⠯⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠢⠀⠱⠕⠀⠌⠕⠗⠍⠫⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠊⠡⠀⠾⠀⠠⠅⠑⠞⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠀⠮⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠐⠅⠀⠦⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠂⠤⠤⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠏⠙⠢⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠛⠕⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠢⠀⠶⠀⠃⠑⠁⠞⠢⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠀⠓⠯⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠠⠐⠇⠀⠠⠑⠎⠎⠑⠭⠄⠎⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠔⠀⠃⠗⠬⠬⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠍⠢
⠀⠔⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠸⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠽⠆⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠅⠝⠪⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠝⠲⠀⠼⠦⠠⠽⠳⠗⠀
⠞⠗⠕⠕⠏⠎⠂⠄⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠼⠦⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠫⠀⠎⠻⠧⠬⠤⠍⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠁⠏⠌⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠎⠆⠀⠯⠂⠄⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠼⠦⠸⠮⠀⠞⠗⠕⠕⠏⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠢⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠄⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠽⠳⠝⠛⠻⠀⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠙⠀⠽⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠺⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠀⠛⠢⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠂⠀⠞⠀⠓⠀
⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠀⠯⠀⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠍⠦⠄⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠍⠆⠀⠼⠦⠠⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌
⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠸⠎⠒⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠁⠀⠸⠎⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠢⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠀⠺⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.