Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History / Braille

The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

574,112 braille cells · 602 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,979 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠦⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠕⠗⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠐⠝⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠫⠆⠀⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠧⠢⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠹⠬⠎⠀⠾⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠸⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠍⠁⠚⠑⠌⠽⠆⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠑⠌⠆⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠥⠏
⠀⠮⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠃⠧⠻⠞⠀⠮⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠞⠁⠝⠆⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠑⠫⠀⠮⠀⠩⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠆⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠊⠇⠑⠆⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠃⠥⠅⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠑⠌⠗⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠃⠑⠇⠇⠊⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠕⠃⠌⠔⠁⠞⠑⠆⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠔⠙⠀⠯⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠆⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠬⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠹⠥⠝⠙⠻⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠆⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠘⠺⠀
⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠴⠼⠁⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠯
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠑⠂⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠛⠢⠑⠧⠁⠂⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠯⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠂⠀⠍⠢⠀⠀⠇⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠧⠔⠂⠀
⠠⠅⠝⠕⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠐⠺⠒⠀⠮⠝⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠓⠻⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠀⠾⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠉⠁⠝⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠴⠀⠑⠍⠔⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.