Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History / Braille

The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

574,112 braille cells · 602 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,979 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠪⠀⠠⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠕⠇⠇⠜⠙⠀⠏⠜⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠂⠀
⠋⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠊⠅⠇⠊⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠗⠁⠝⠍⠻⠂⠀
⠔⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠋⠕⠇⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠬⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠎⠀⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀
⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠃⠊⠁⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠜⠅⠫⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠏⠕⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠑⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠦⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠠⠇⠕⠇⠇⠜⠙⠽⠀⠴⠂⠀⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠳⠗⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠹⠗⠊⠋⠞⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠽⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠢⠳⠝⠉⠫⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠵⠽⠀⠯⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠕⠝⠅⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠇⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠛⠗⠑⠫⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠶⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠇⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠜⠎⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠁⠧⠬⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠌⠥⠗⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠬⠀
⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠷⠋⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠂⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠠⠟⠥⠁⠅⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠀
⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠏⠜⠑⠀⠿⠀⠍⠕⠝⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠲⠲⠲⠲⠴⠼⠁⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠇⠇⠜⠙⠎⠀⠶⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠜⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠊⠗⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠗⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠴⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.