Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History / Braille

The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

574,112 braille cells · 602 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,979 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠯⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠀⠠⠇⠳⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠎⠥⠫⠀⠦⠀⠉⠗⠪⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠫⠕⠍⠔⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠀
⠡⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠵⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠾⠔⠀⠁⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠊⠗⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠗⠥⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠉⠗⠥⠎⠁⠙⠑⠂
⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠫⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠊⠏⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠌⠥⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠇⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠊⠻⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠿⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠑⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠉⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠊⠑⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠉⠕⠌⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠿⠹⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠛⠥⠽⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠥⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠁⠙⠔⠀
⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠠⠓⠁⠞⠞⠔⠂⠀⠺⠯⠻⠫⠀⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠃⠯⠕⠝⠫⠀⠯⠀⠿⠇⠕⠗⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠁⠉⠗⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠁⠓⠊⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠛⠜⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠚⠕⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠅⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠔⠀⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠬⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.