Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History / Braille

The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

574,112 braille cells · 602 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,979 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠫⠀⠀
⠭⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠩⠜⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠃⠽⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠬⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠟⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠜⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗
⠀⠶⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠏⠑⠜⠇⠎⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠫⠀⠼⠉⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠟⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠎⠀⠶⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠽
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠠⠋⠕⠌⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠢⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠕⠉⠅⠀
⠑⠝⠗⠊⠡⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠒⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠗⠥⠃⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠁⠮⠗⠎⠀⠛⠊⠇⠙⠫⠀
⠑⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠑⠁⠉⠕⠉⠅⠀⠋⠑⠁⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠕⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠌⠀⠗⠥⠃⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀⠏⠑⠜⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠶
⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠗⠥⠃⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠛⠁⠵⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠘⠱⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠾⠀⠏⠑⠜⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀⠌⠕⠍⠁⠡⠀⠴⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠑⠜⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠌
⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠜⠙⠕⠝⠽⠭⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠾⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴
⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠿⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠛⠜⠙⠢⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠡⠁⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀⠛⠊⠇⠞⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠜⠹⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠢⠀
⠏⠁⠇⠍⠤⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠑⠝⠗⠊⠡⠫⠀⠾⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠃⠀⠏⠑⠜⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.