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Time and Its Measurement ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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129,489 braille cells · 136 embossed pages at 40×25 · 712 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠓⠊⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠝⠑⠭⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂
⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠗⠞⠕⠊⠎⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠛⠕⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠗⠕⠍⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠤⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠏⠇⠑⠃⠑⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠑⠙⠖⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒
⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠛⠤⠤⠠⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅
⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠓⠤⠤⠠⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠉⠓⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠊⠤⠤⠰⠠⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠠⠉⠕⠉⠅⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠙⠚⠤⠤⠰⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠄⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠕⠇⠇⠁⠗⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.