Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art / Braille

A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,053,050 braille cells · 1,110 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,201 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠊⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠺⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠎⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠙⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠀⠠⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠝⠕⠋⠅⠁⠂⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠑⠞⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠥⠗⠞⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠏⠇⠲⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠇⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠇⠉⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠝⠉⠅⠑⠇⠍⠁⠝⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠑⠗⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠉⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠙⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.