Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / How to Make Electrical Machines / Braille

How to Make Electrical Machines ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

132,449 braille cells · 139 embossed pages at 40×25 · 278 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠗⠗⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠤⠤⠊⠲⠀⠑⠲⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞
⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠵⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠞
⠀⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠗⠗⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠞⠓⠤⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠭⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠞⠓⠤⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠭⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠗⠗⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠉⠥⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.