Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Filosofía Americana: Ensayos / Braille

Filosofía Americana: Ensayos ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

360,567 braille cells · 382 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,274 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠏⠢⠎⠁⠍⠊⠢⠞⠕⠎⠒⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀
⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠎⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠙⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠑⠙⠁⠙⠑⠎
⠀⠙⠑⠃⠑⠀⠎⠻⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠙⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠕⠀⠿⠍⠁⠙⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠕⠀⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠥⠝⠉⠁⠀⠓⠥⠃⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠚⠁⠙⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠊⠗⠀⠽⠀⠓⠥⠃⠊⠻⠁⠀⠑⠌⠁⠙⠕⠀⠎⠊⠑⠍⠏⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠗⠢⠙⠊⠢⠙⠕⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠝⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠙⠕⠗⠉⠑⠞⠀⠽⠀⠠⠓⠻⠙⠻⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠁⠙⠕⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠇⠕⠛⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠻⠕⠀⠑⠌⠁
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠉⠊⠝⠀⠑⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠀⠥⠝⠁⠀⠁⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠉⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠧⠻⠙⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠗⠇⠕⠀⠵⠂⠀⠑⠇⠀⠇⠜⠛⠕⠀
⠏⠻⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠡⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠉⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠀⠎⠕⠇⠕⠀⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠍⠎⠀⠎⠁⠃⠊⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠓⠥⠃⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠕⠂⠀⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠕⠝⠊⠝⠙⠕⠇⠕⠀⠊⠝⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠗⠁⠀⠀⠏⠕⠙⠊⠙⠕⠀⠇⠇⠑⠧⠜⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠃⠕⠀⠇⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠙⠕⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠡⠕⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠉⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠑⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠕⠃⠗⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠎⠕⠇⠕⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠔⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠙⠁⠀⠥⠝⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀
⠉⠥⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠚⠑⠉⠥⠞⠁⠀⠥⠝⠁⠀⠕⠃⠗⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠻⠢⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠊⠻⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠍⠥⠽⠀⠏⠕⠉⠕⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠇⠕⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠛⠕
⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠽⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠍⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠓⠁⠉⠢⠀⠕⠞⠗⠁⠀⠉⠕⠎⠁⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠜⠂⠀⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠢⠙⠕⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠻⠕⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠗⠂⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠙⠕⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠢⠞⠗⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠕⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠇⠇⠁⠍⠁⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠁⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠧⠜⠊⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠍⠊⠢⠞⠗⠁⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎
⠀⠎⠑⠛⠥⠝⠙⠕⠎⠀⠿⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠓⠻⠢⠉⠊⠁⠂⠀⠽⠀⠉⠊⠻⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠁⠍⠃⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀⠏⠜⠁⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.