Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Filosofía Americana: Ensayos / Braille

Filosofía Americana: Ensayos ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

360,567 braille cells · 382 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,274 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠻⠕⠎⠀⠿⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠎⠊⠉⠕⠇⠕⠛⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠞⠊⠧⠁⠀⠽⠀⠑⠇
⠀⠎⠑⠛⠥⠝⠙⠕⠀⠑⠇⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠎⠊⠉⠕⠇⠕⠛⠁⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠞⠊⠧⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠥⠯⠕⠀⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠊⠙⠁⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠀⠙⠫⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠙⠕⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠉⠥⠢⠉⠊⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠥⠝⠁⠀⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠁⠉⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠑⠵⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠞⠕⠀⠽⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠢⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠃⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠁⠀⠝⠕⠉⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠑⠵⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠕⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠫⠊⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠉⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠎⠑⠀⠇⠇⠑⠧⠁⠀⠁⠀⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠕⠀⠑⠌⠁⠀
⠝⠕⠉⠊⠝⠀⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠕⠉⠊⠍⠊⠢⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠀⠇⠇⠁⠍⠁⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠏⠉⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠌⠕⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠕⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠊⠗⠧⠢⠀⠙⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑
⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠎⠀⠗⠁⠍⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠏⠎⠊⠉⠕⠇⠕⠛⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑
⠀⠁⠉⠁⠃⠁⠍⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠓⠁⠉⠻⠀⠍⠢⠉⠊⠝⠒⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠢⠎⠁⠉⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁
⠀⠗⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠞⠊⠧⠁⠀⠽⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠏⠉⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠁⠍⠁
⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠞⠊⠧⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠃⠑⠍⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠌⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠎⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠁⠍⠢⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠞⠁⠀⠽⠀⠉⠇⠜⠁⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠋⠢⠍⠢⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠢⠎⠁⠉⠊⠝⠀⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠑⠍⠕⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠽⠀⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠊⠢⠞⠕⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠕⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠀⠋⠢⠍⠢⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠏⠉⠊⠝⠀⠽⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀
⠽⠀⠏⠢⠎⠁⠍⠊⠢⠞⠕⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠑⠇⠇⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠽⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠕⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠞⠊⠧⠕⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠎⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠏⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠝⠥⠝⠉⠁⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠢⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠞⠕⠎⠀⠝⠊⠉⠁⠍⠢⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.