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Library / Philosophy / Filosofía Americana: Ensayos / Braille

Filosofía Americana: Ensayos ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

379,985 braille cells · 405 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,274 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠁⠟⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠊⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠊⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠕⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠀⠍⠁⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠝⠊⠕⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠋⠑⠗⠍⠊⠵⠕⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠙⠕⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠗⠊⠁⠙⠕⠎⠂⠀⠕
⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠗⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠁⠙⠕⠎⠀⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠉⠑⠕⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠓⠕⠛⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠑⠊⠝⠁⠃⠁⠀⠑⠇⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠃⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠥⠁⠇⠟⠥⠊⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠞⠗⠕⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠊⠑⠝⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠑⠇⠇⠕⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠓⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠁⠉⠊⠑⠗⠞⠕⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠙⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠝⠊⠍⠕⠀⠉⠕⠁⠙⠽⠥⠧⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠙⠑⠗⠕⠎⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠕⠃⠗⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠉⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠀⠇⠥⠛⠁⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠁⠗⠇⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠧⠊⠙⠕⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠀⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠊⠑⠝⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠁⠞⠁⠀⠓⠁⠉⠊⠁⠀⠇⠕⠎
⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠝⠙⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠝⠉⠥⠑⠝⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠀⠝⠊⠝⠛⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠙⠊⠍⠊⠑⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠕⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠇⠕⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠎⠀⠀⠍⠊⠎⠍⠕⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠕⠀⠎⠇⠕
⠀⠑⠝⠀⠉⠥⠁⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠑⠚⠕⠗⠁⠗⠇⠕⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠕⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠙⠕⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠍⠊⠎⠍⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠙⠁⠙⠀⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠙⠊⠍⠊⠑⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠙⠕⠗⠂⠀⠀⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠉⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠙⠕⠀
⠁⠀⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠑⠉⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠎⠁⠗⠗⠕⠇⠇⠁⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁
⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠊⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠙⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠇⠕⠛⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠑⠍⠏⠑⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠋⠥⠑⠗⠵⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠁⠙⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠕⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠇⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠓⠁⠉⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠥⠝⠁⠀⠎⠥⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠀⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠁⠀⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠤⠎⠥⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠁⠗⠝⠕⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.