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Library / Philosophy / Filosofía Americana: Ensayos / Braille

Filosofía Americana: Ensayos ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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379,985 braille cells · 405 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,274 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠙⠁⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠽⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠀⠑⠎⠕⠀⠥⠝⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠙⠁⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠕⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠍⠃⠊⠕⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠏⠑⠎⠁⠗⠀⠎⠕⠃⠗⠑⠀⠑⠎⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠛⠗⠁⠉⠊⠁⠙⠕⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠙⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀
⠇⠇⠑⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠎⠥⠍⠊⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠗⠛⠊⠉⠕⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠙⠁⠙⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠑⠚⠁⠗⠇⠕⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠥⠀⠎⠑⠝⠕⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠊⠑⠛⠁⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠀⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠽⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠗⠀⠞⠁⠍⠃⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠥⠁⠝⠙⠕⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠎⠇⠕⠀
⠞⠕⠝⠞⠕⠎⠀⠊⠝⠕⠋⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠕⠎⠀⠀⠇⠕⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠑⠗⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠎
⠀⠃⠥⠋⠕⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠟⠥⠀⠉⠥⠇⠏⠁⠀⠞⠊⠑⠝⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠥⠚⠑⠗⠀⠋⠑⠁⠀⠕
⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠙⠊⠙⠕⠀⠉⠁⠎⠁⠗⠎⠑⠦⠀
⠠⠝⠊⠝⠛⠥⠝⠁⠀⠞⠁⠍⠏⠕⠉⠕⠆⠀⠽⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠀⠑⠍⠃⠁⠗⠛⠕⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠙⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠀⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠚⠥⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠙⠂⠀⠞⠊⠑⠝⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠇⠑⠧⠁⠗⠀⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠀⠉⠕⠗⠁⠵⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠁⠗⠛⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠁
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠙⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠓⠁⠀⠙⠁⠙⠕⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠍⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠥⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠕⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠙⠁⠙⠀⠕⠀⠇⠁⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠀⠁⠋⠝⠀⠁⠏⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠙⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠑⠵⠁⠀⠽⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠗⠑⠁⠉⠊⠝⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠛⠥⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠞⠑⠗⠕⠝⠁⠎⠀⠽⠀⠇⠁⠎⠀⠗⠊⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠊⠵⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠁⠉⠊⠙⠁⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠁⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠓⠁⠉⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠎⠞⠕⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠕⠎⠀⠏⠗⠥⠑⠃⠁⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠁⠙⠁⠀⠉⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠑⠝⠑
⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠗⠀⠎⠕⠃⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠎⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠕⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠇⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.