Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Cooking / Foods and Culinary Utensils of the Ancients / Braille

Foods and Culinary Utensils of the Ancients ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

114,225 braille cells · 121 embossed pages at 40×25 · 291 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠋⠥⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠙⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠥⠧⠑⠝⠊⠗⠀⠁⠺⠁⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠤⠤⠁⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠍⠃⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝
⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠥⠎⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠎⠁⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠑⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.