Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.—No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878 / Braille

Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.—No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

281,447 braille cells · 290 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,604 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠊⠍⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠓⠽⠙⠗⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠙⠊⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠅⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠂⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.