,,transcrib]',s ,,notes ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores & bold text by equal signs4 ,! picture ( a po9t+ f+]1 kn[n 9 typography z an index1 a manicule1 or a fi/1 has be5 r5d]$ 9 ?is text v]sion z 4 ,subscripts h be5 r5d]$ us+ braces1 s t ! =mula = sulphuric acid is %[n z ,h#b,,s#d1 & ! =mula = wat]1 if x _h appe>$1 w\ld h be5 %[n z ,h#b,o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,a ,,weekly ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,practical ,,in=mation1 ,,art1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,me*anics1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,vol4 ,,xxxix4--,no4 #f ,,new ,,york1 ,,augu/ #aj1 #ahgh #c4bj p] ,annum4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 ,,po/age ,,prepaid4 ,,! ,,p>is ,,exhibition4--,a ,,sket* ,,9 ,,! ,,p>k4 ,our engrav+1 :i* repres5ts a portion ( ! p>k at ! ,p>is ,exhibition gr\nds1 ne$s little m5tion beyond t x is "o ( ^? delightful retreats s refre%+ to ! we>y visitor1 :o1 tir$ out ) tramp+ ab\t ! build+s & gr\nds1 is only too pleas$ to refre% 8 eyes ) "s ( t exquisite m9iature wat] sc5]y :i* is scatt]$ ab\t ! gr\nds4 ,we take our illu/ration f ! ,london ,graphic4 99 99 99 99 99 ,improvem5ts 9 ,silk ,worm ,bre$+4 ,galignani /ates t a v curi\s discov]y has j be5 made1 :i*1 if f\nd z practicable 9 application z x seems to promise1 may create a v consid]able *ange 9 ! production ( silk4 ,x is no?+ m nor less ?an ! possibility ( obta9+ two yields 9 ! ye> ( ! raw mat]ial in/ead ( "o1 z at pres5t4 ,! mo? lays its eggs 9 ,may or ,june1 & ^! d n hat* be=e ! spr+ ( ! foll[+ ye>4 ,b sometimes !y are obs]v$ to hat* spontane\sly t5 or twelve days aft] !y are laid4 ,x 0 su* a circum/ance z ?is com+ to ! att5tion ( ,m4 ,ducl\x1 ,pr(essor ( ! ,faculty ( ,sci5ces at ,lyons1 t l$ him to und]take a s]ies ( exp]im5ts on ! subject1 by means ( :i* he has f\nd t ?is premature hat*+ c be produc$ at w4 ,! means = effect+ ! object are v simple--rubb+ ! eggs ) a hair bru%1 subject+ !m to ! action ( electricity1 or m surely /ill by dipp+ !m = half a m9ute 9 conc5trat$ sulphuric acid4 ,m4 ,boll1 :o has also turn$ 8 att5tion to ! same subject1 /ates t ! same effect is produc$ by hydro*loric1 nitric1 or ev5 acetic & t>t>ic acid4 ,f9ally1 a subm]sion ( a few seconds 9 wat] heat$ to #ej ,c5t4 7#abb ,fah47 is equally efficaci\s4 ,h[ev]1 ,m4 ,ducl\x /ates t ! op]ation mu/ be p]=m$ :ile ! eggs are q "y1 ! second or ?ird day at ! outside4 ,:5 ?is new hat*+ is accompli%$ ! mulb]ry tree is 9 its full vigor1 & ! wea!r s favorable t ! re>+ ( ! worm is liable to mu* less risk ?an dur+ ! e>ly days ( spr+1 :5 ! sudd5 atmosph]ic *anges are v detrim5tal1 & frequ5tly fatal to ! gr[+ cat]pill>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ! ,eel4 ,accord+ to ! reports ( %ad fi%]m51 ! *ief enemy ( ! %ad is ! eel1 :i* n only foll[s t fi% up ! /reams & dev\rs ! spawn1 b (t5 attacks ! %ad aft] !y are caught 9 ! nets4 ,ent]+ ! %ad at ! gill op5+s ! eels suck out ! spawn & entrails1 & leave ! fi% p]fectly clean4 ,! f9e/ & fatte/ %ad are ! ones select$4 ,x is a curi\s circum/ance t ( a fi% s well kn[n z ! eel s _m ( its life habits %\ld be 9 dispute4 ,an animat$ discussion has be5 go+ on 9 ,g]many q rec5tly ) reg>d to ! natural hi/ory ( ?is fi%1 & 9 a late numb] ( a sci5tific j\rnal ! foll[+ po9ts are set d[n z pretty well sub/antiat$4 ,?\gh a fre% wat] fi% :i* passes ! great] "p ( its life 9 riv]s1 ! eel spawns 9 ! sea4 ,t x is vivip>\s is extremely improbable4 ,! eel f\nd 9 ! upp] wat]s ( riv]s is almo/ always female4 ,at ! age ( f\r ye>s x goes d[n to ! sea to spawn & nev] returns to fre% wat]4 ,! spawn+ process is someh[ dang]\s to ! eel1 ?\s&s be+ f\nd dead ne> ! m\?s ( riv]s1 ) _! ov>ies empty4 ,! desc5t ( ! fi% to ! sea does n appe> to take place at any def9ite p]iod1 b is probably dep5d5t on ! season = spawn+4 ,! male is always mu* small] ?an ! female1 & nev] exce$s half a y>d 9 l5g?4 ,! males nev] asc5d to ! head wat]s ( riv]s1 b keep cont9ually 9 ! sea or 9 ! l[] rea*es ( ! riv]4 ,no?+ is def9itely kn[n ab\t ! spawn+ season1 ?\gh x is probable t ! eggs are deposit$ 9 ! sea n f> f ! m\?s ( riv]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,p>is ,,exhibition4--,a ,,sket* ,,9 ,,! ,,p>k4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,sci5tific ,am]ican4 ,9 ,go?ic script ,e/abli%$ #ahde4 ,,munn ,,co41 ,editors & ,proprietors4 ,,publi%$ ,,weekly ,,at ,,no4 #cg ,,ark ,,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 ,o4 ,d4 ,,munn4 ,a4 ,e4 ,,bea*4 ,,t]ms ,,= ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,"o copy1 "o ye>1 po/age includ$44444444444444444444444444#c4bj ,"o copy1 six mon?s1 po/age includ$444444444444444444444444#a4fj ,clubs4--,"o extra copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five subscrib]s at #c4bj ea*2 additional copies at same proportionate rate4 ,po/age prepaid4 ,s+le copies ( any desir$ numb] ( ! ,,supplem5t s5t to "o address on receipt ( #aj c5ts4 ,remit by po/al ord]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[ ,new ,york4 ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,supplem5t is a di/9ct pap] f ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,,! ,,supplem5t is issu$ weekly2 e numb] conta9s #af octavo pages1 ) h&some cov]1 uni=m 9 size ) ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,t]ms ( subscription = ,,supplem5t1 #e4jj a ye>1 po/age paid1 to subscrib]s4 ,s+le copies #aj c5ts4 ,sold by all news deal]s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,comb9$ ,rates4--,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,supplem5t w be s5t = "o ye>1 po/age free1 on receipt ( sev5 doll>s4 ,bo? pap]s to "o address or diff]5t addresses1 z desir$4 ,! safe/ way to remit is by draft1 po/al ord]1 or regi/]$ lett]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,export ,edition4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition is a l>ge & spl5did p]iodical1 issu$ once a mon?4 ,ea* numb] conta9s ab\t "o hundr$ l>ge qu>to pages1 pr(usely illu/rat$1 embrac+3 7#a47 ,mo/ ( ! plates & pages ( ! f\r prec$+ weekly issues ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ) its spl5did engrav+s & valuable in=mation2 7#b47 ,comm]cial1 trade1 & manufactur+ ann\ncem5ts ( lead+ h\ses4 ,t]ms = ,export ,edition1 #e4jj a ye>1 s5t prepaid to any "p ( ! _w4 ,s+le copies #ej c5ts4 ,manufactur]s & o!rs :o desire to secure =eign trade may h l>ge1 & h&somely display$ ann\ncem5ts publi%$ 9 ?is edition at a v mod]ate co/4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition has a l>ge gu>ante$ circulation 9 all comm]cial places ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,,vol4 ,,xxxix41 ,no4 #f4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 ,?irty-?ird ,ye>4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,new ,,york1 ,,saturday1 ,,augu/ #aj1 #ahgh4 ,cont5ts4 7,illu/rat$ articles are m>k$ ) an a/]isk47 ,am]ican goods1 excell5ce ( #hi ,a/ronomical notes99 #ij ,a/ronomical obs]vation99 #ia ,brass1 recipe = clean+ #d #ia ,canc]1 treatm5t ( #he ,*loride ( lime1 to neutralize #f #ia ,coal1 di/illation (99 #he ,discov]ies1 ,pr(4 ,m>%'s rec5t #ij ,draw+s1 h[ to m\nt #ai #ia ,draw+s1 pr9t+ copies ( #i #ia ,edison telephone & ,hughes' microphone #hj ,education1 indu/rial #ij ,eel1 natural hi/ory ( ! #gi ,electro-magnet1 to con/ruct #ab #ia ,engl&1 wages 9 #he ,engrav+1 photographic #hb ,exhibition1 ,am]ican ,in/itute #hd ,export edition1 ,sci5tific ,am]4 #hj ,fire1 *emicals to ext+ui% #bb #ia ,fl\r1 explosiv5ess ( #hg ,gas1 saw temp]+ by natural #hg ,g]many1 labor 9 #hi ,gold1 h[ to melt #ah #ia ,hair1 remov+ sup]flu\s #a #ia ,hughes1 lett] f ,pr(4 #hj ,indu/rial ent]prises1 new #hd ,ink to rule fa9t l9es #g #ia ,inv5tions1 new #hf ,inv5tions1 new agricultural #hf ,inv5tions1 new eng9e]+ #hg ,inv5tions1 new me*anical #hi ,iron mak+1 progress ( #hj ,j\rnalism1 crook$ #hh ,la!s1 atta*m5t =99 #hf ,lemon v]b5a1 new use = #hi ,life1 m9ute =ms ( #he ,lime light1 h[ to make #ad #ia ,ma9 jo9ts1 /reet #hh ,mormons1 h9t f ! #hf ,n4 ,y4 ,capitol1 ma*9]y = #hg ,p>is ,ex41 ,japanese ,build+99 #hg ,p>is ,exhibition1 ! p>k99 #gi ,pat5t law1 our #hd ,p5s1 f\nta9 #hj ,petroleum ,june review #ij ,petroleum oils z lubricators #hi ,petroleum1 %ort hi/ory ( #he ,plants1 etc41 influ5ce ( light on #hi ,poison+ ( a lake1 rem>kable #ij ,production1 ill-balanc$ #hi ,production1 m p]fect #hh ,puddl+1 me*anical99 #hb ,quick "w #hf ,ra9fall1 decrease ( ,n4 ,y4 #hf ,rh9oc]os ,hornbill1 !99 #hg ,%ad hat*+1 successful #hh ,%ellac1 to dissolve blea*$ #b #ia ,%oes1 dress+ = ladies' #ba #ia ,silk worm bre$+ #gi ,sub/ances1 h[ to rate #c #ia ,sun1 !99 #hj1 #ha ,tee?1 replant+1 etc4 #hd ,telephone1 sci5ce promot] #hj ,!rmomet]1 new deep sea99 #hc ,timb]1 ribs on surface ( #ag #ia ,valve1 new /eam99 #hf ,velocip$e feat1 extraord9>y99 #hi ,wires1 copp] f9i% to #bd #ia ,wood1 to make s\nd bo>ds #aa #ia ,wool product ( ! _w #hh #aej1jjj1jjj a ye>1 try+ to save #ij ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #acf1 ,= ! ,week end+ ,augu/ #aj1 #ahgh4 ,i4 ,,eng9e]+ ,,& ,,me*anics4--,! ,manufacture ( ,wr\ght ,iron ,pipe4 ,b5d+ ! ,%eets4 ,weld+ ! ,tube4 ,manufacture ( ,gas ,pipe4 ,poli%+ & ,smoo?+4 #d figures4 ,improv$ ,m>9e ,eng9e ,gov]nor4 #a figure4--,improv$ ,screw ,/e]+ ,app>atus4 #c figures4--,we/'s ,rev]s+ ,ge>4 #a figure4--,eng9e]+ 9 ,p]u4 ,! ,oroya ,railroad ov] ! summit ( ! ,&es4 ,a rem>kable eng9e]+ feat4 ,! fam\s ,c]ro de ,pasco ,silv] ,m9es4 ,ext5sive ,coal ,fields4 ,,ii4 ,,te*nology4--,coal ,a%es z a ,civiliz]4 ,grad+4 ,coal ,a%es z a ,f]tiliz]4--,utilization ( ! ,wa/e ,wat]s ( ,full+ ,mills & ,wool5 ,works4--,sugge/ions 9 ,decorative ,art4 ,m>quetry ,ornam5ts f ,flor5ce4 #c illu/rations4 ,useful ,recipes4 ,by ,j4 ,w4 ,,p>k9son4 ,cream cake4 ,kisses4 ,apples a la ,tongue4 ,mead4 ,bread )\t yea/4 ,biscuit4 ,d\ghnuts4 ,glaire ( ,eggs4 ,crumpets4 ,ratafia de ,framboises4 ,ratafia de ,c]ises4 ,to color sug> s&4 ,raspb]ry & currant pa/e4 ,*eese cake4 ,cocoanut mac>oons4 ,orange slices4 ,ice cream4 ,fruit juices4 ,lady f+]s4 ,:ite bride cake4 ,scallop$ clams4 ,ic$ s\ffle4 ,sug> = cry/al "w4 ,to re/ore ! fragrance ( oil ( lemon4 ,family bread4 ,,iii4 ,,fr5* ,,int]national ,,exposition ,,( #ahgh4--,tobacco at ! ,exhibition4 ,manufacture ( snuff4 ,! two processes ( f]m5tation4 ,! gr9d+4 ,! pack+ ( ! snuff4 ,manufacture ( *ew+ tobacco1 etc4 ,new ,cutt+ ,app>atus = ,reap]s4 #a figure4--,! ,alg]ian ,c\rt4 #a illu/ration4--,! ,fr5* ,=e/ ,pavilion4 #a illu/ration4 ,,iv4 ,,*emi/ry ,,& ,,metallurgy4--,a ,r$uc+ ,ag5t4--,climb+ ,salts4--,*loride ( ,lime4--,action ( ,wat]y ,vapor4--,! ,active ,pr9ciples ( ,ergot4--,cadav]ic ,alkaloids4 ,outl9es ( ,*emi/ry4 ,by ,,h5ry ,m4 ,,mc9tire4 ,v4 ,,ar*itecture ,,& ,,build+4--,a ,cottage ,co/+ #aej4 ,by ,s4 ,b4 ,,re$1 ,ar*itect4 ,plans = *eap summ] resid5ce = family ( f\r p]sons4 ,dim5sions1 con/ruction1 & e/imate = all mat]ials & labor1 ) #f figures4--,build+s 9 ,glass4 ,improv$ me?od ( con/ruct+ cons]vatories1 #b figures4--,build+s & ,e>?quakes4 ,on /ructures 9 an e>?quake c\ntry4 ,by ,,john ,,p]ry & ,w4 ,e4 ,,ayrton1 ,japan4 ,also a new ,seismomet] = ! measurem5t ( e>?quakes4 ,,vi4 ,,natural ,,hi/ory1 ,,geology1 ,,etc4--,colors ( ,birds & ,insects4--,microscopy4 ,m9ute & l[ =ms ( life4 ,poison\s ,cat]pill>4 ,sphrosia ,volvox4 ,an ,au/ralian ,polyzoon4 ,a ,*9ese ,tornado4 ,,vii4 ,,m$ic9e ,,& ,,hygi5e4--,n]v\s ,exhau/ion4 ,by ,,george ,m4 ,,be>d1 ,m4,d4 ,symptoms cont9u$4 ,m5tal depression ) timidity2 morbid fe> ( special k9ds2 heada*es2 di/urbances ( ! n]ves & organs ( special s5se2 localiz$ p]iph]al numbness & hyp]/hesia2 g5]al & local *ills & fla%es ( heat2 local spasms ( ! muscles4 ,sugge/ions & treatm5t4 ,electricity4 ,application ( cold2 k9d ( food2 ex]cise2 m$ic9es4 ,! ,art ( ,pres]v+ ! ,eyesight4 ,v4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,ar?ur ,*evali]4 ,presbyopy1 or long sight4 ,symptoms4 ,causes4 ,artificial light4 ,frankl9's spectacles4 ,spectacles = arti/s4 ,hygi5e = long sight1 & rules4 ,myopy1 or %ort sight4 ,dilation ( pupil1 & o!r symptoms ( myopy4 ,glass n to be con/antly us$ 9 myopy4 ,h[ to cure slight myopy4 ,*oice ( glasses4 ,color$ glasses = %ort sight4 ,false or di/ant myopy1 & glasses to be us$1 #e figures4 ,,viii4 ,,miscellane\s4--,! ,repair ( ! ,burn$ ,models aft] ! ,pat5t ,(fice ,fire ( #ahgg4 ,by ,,george ,,dudley ,,lawson4 ,an int]e/+ description ( ! importance & difficulty ( ! "w1 & ! ent]prise & c>e %[n4 ,recon/ruct+ complicat$ models f miscellane\s fragm5ts4 ,v]neuil1 ,w9n] ( ! ,ascot ,cup1 #a illu/ration4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,progress ,,( ,,iron ,,mak+4 ,! success ( ! ,dank's puddl+ furnace fir$ ) pulv]iz$ coal seems to be no long] a matt] ( d\bt 9 ,engl&4 ,x is /at$ t ,messrs4 ,hopk9s1 ,gilkes ,co41 ! well kn[n iron mak]s ( ! ,nor? ( ,engl&1 h succe$$ 9 turn+ out f x f ,clevel& pig alone iron capable ( be>+ te/s :i* ,/af=d%ire iron has n yet surpass$4 ,! ,engli% iron manufactur]s 9 _! /ruggle ) u are wisely tak+ advantage ( e improvem5t 9 _! l9e to keep ahead ( u1 & are likely to be successful unless our manufactur]s ar\se f _! fanci$ security4 ,we are n[ und]sell+ ! ,engli% at home & abroad 9 _m articles ( manufacture1 because s mu* ( our "w is done by ma*9]y1 & is consequ5tly bett] & *eap] ?an c be produc$ by h& labor at ! l[e/ liv+ rate ( wages2 b s soon z ! ,engli% ma/]s & workm5 %all fully appreciate ?is fact1 ! same ma*9es run !re ) *eap] labor w deprive u ( our pres5t advantages4 ,already we notice sev]al in/ances 9 :i* ! workm51 r5\nc+ _! prejudices1 h will+ly cons5t$ to ! sub/itution ( ma*9e = h& "w1 & we d\bt n t ! success ( ^! innovations1 conjo9$ ) ! pressure ( ! times1 w ere long create a complete revolution 9 ! ideas ( ! ,briti% workm51 s t in/ead ( long] oppos+ !y w dem& ! improv$ appliances & facilities = "w1 conv]t+ !m f rivals or oppon5ts to allies4 ,su* a radical *ange is n necess>ily f> 9 ! future1 = ! logic ( x has long be5 work+ 9 ! bra9s ( bo? ma/]s & m5 & may reasonably be> fruit at any "t4 ,we fe> t :5 ?is "t arrives our mak]s ( iron1 especially1 w wake up to ! consci\sness t !y h n kept up ) ! advance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,telephone ,,z ,a ,,promot] ,,( ,,sci5ce4 ,e new ?+1 :e!r x be 9 ! realm ( m9d or matt]1 has an influ5ce on :atev] exi/$ be=e1 ( a simil> k9d1 to modify1 develop1 & improve x1 or to doom x to oblivion4 ,:atev] is new necessitates a bett] k ( ! old1 s t ! _w ga9s n only by ! acquirem5t ( ! new ?+1 b also by a bett] und]/&+ ( ?+s already kn[n4 ,a discov]y1 publi%$1 sets a ?\s& m9ds at "w1 & imm$iately !re is a ho/ ( exp]im5tali/s :o1 9 _! desire to make & try ! new ?+ = !mselves1 beg9 )\t a k ( ! sci5ce or art to :i* ! discov]y p]ta9s1 & inevitably fail4 ,aft] failure comes rese>*1 :i* to be ( value mu/ be ext5d$4 ,e inve/igator c recall ! novelty t induc$ 8 fir/ exp]im5ts1 & c rec\nt 8 trials 9 8 se>* = in=mation4 ,among ! inv5tions or discov]ies t h induc$ ext5d$ exp]im5t1 ! telephone may1 )\t d\bt1 be m5tion$ z ! *ief1 = no soon] 0 ! fir/ speak+ telephone br\ght out ?an "h & !re all ov] ! c\ntry x 0 imitat$4 ,p]sons :o nev] _h ! slighte/ k ( electrical sci5ce _h a desire to see & te/ ! telephone4 ,to d ?is fir/ ( all requires a degree ( me*anical skill4 ,ac\/ics mu/ be und]/ood1 & a k ( ! f\r bran*es ( electrical sci5ce is requisite1 z ! telephone involves galvanism1 magnetism1 electrical resi/ance1 induction1 & _m ( ! nic] po9ts :i* c be und]/ood by inve/igation only1 & ?is n only 9 ! direction indicat$1 b 9 ! alli$ bran*es ( physics & also 9 *emi/ry4 ,famili>ity ) ^! ?+s develops a sci5tific ta/e t w n be easily satisfi$4 ,! *>act]i/ic avidity ) :i* ! ,am]ican p seize ^u a novelty has be5 wond]fully exemplifi$ by ! mann] 9 :i* ! telephone mania has spread4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is sci5ce has receiv$ an impetus1 & n[ we h ev]y:]e embryo electricians & exp]im5tali/s1 :]e be=e 7 only ! unsci5tific4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lett] ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,hughes4 ,we pr9t 9 ano!r column a lett] receiv$ f ,mr4 ,d4 ,e4 ,hughes conc]n+ ! di/9ction he f9ds betwe5 8 microphone & ,mr4 ,edison's c>bon telephone4 ,mr4 ,hughes is v confid5t t ! two inv5tions h no?+ 9 common1 & t !y be> no resemblance to ea* o!r 9 =m1 mat]ial1 or pr9ciples4 ,we w\ld n "q ,mr4 ,hughes' s9c]ity 9 all ?is4 ,no d\bt he hone/ly believes t ! inv5tion ( ,mr4 ,edison repres5ts no field ( discov]y1 & is re/rict$ 9 its uses to telephony1 :il/ ! microphone demon/rates & repres5ts ! :ole field ( nature4 ,b ! fact ( 8 believ+ ?is is only ano!r pro( t he utt]ly fails to und]/& or appreciate ! real scope & "* ( ,mr4 ,edison's "w4 ,to ^? famili> n only ) ,mr4 ,edison's telephone b ) ! long l9e ( exp]im5tal inve/igation t _h to be gone ?r\gh ) be=e he 0 able to control ! excessive s5sitiv5ess ( ! elem5ts ( 8 orig9al discov]y1 x is v cle> t ,mr4 ,hughes has be5 work+ ^u & ov]-e/imat+ ! importance ( "o phase1 & t a limit$ phase1 ( ,mr4 ,edison's inve/igations4 ,we propose %ortly to review at l5g? ! evid5ce ( ,mr4 ,edison's priority 9 ! inv5tion or discov]y ( all t ! microphone cov]s2 ?is purely z a "q ( sci5tific int]e/4 ,= ! p]sonal elem5ts ( ! controv]sy betwe5 ,mr4 ,edison on ! "o side & ,messrs4 ,preece & ,hughes on ! o!r we c>e no?+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,export ,,edition4 ,! inquiry = ,am]ican manufactur$ products & ma*9]y abroad seems to gr[ 9 volume & v>iety daily4 ,& ?\gh1 9 comp>ison ) our capacity to produce1 ! =eign dem& is yet small1 its possibilities are unlimit$4 ,to increase ! dem& ! imm$iate problem is to make kn[n ?r\gh\t ! _w 9 ! mo/ attractive fa%ion possible ! wide range ( articles :i* ,am]ica is prep>$ to furni%1 & :i* o!r nations h use =4 ,z a m$ium = convey+ su* intellig5ce ! mon?ly export edition ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican is unequal$4 ,! table ( cont5ts ( ! second issue1 to be f\nd 9 ano!r column1 w give an idea ( ! wide range & p]man5t z well z timely int]e/ ( ! matt] x circulates4 ,x is a magaz9e ( valuable in=mation t w be pres]v$ & repeat$ly read4 ,! h&somely illu/rat$ adv]tis+ pages supplem5t ! text1 & make x at once ! fre%e/1 fulle/1 & mo/ attractive p]iodical ( ! sort 9 ! _w4 ,an exam9ation ( ! index ( adv]tis]s w %[ h[ widely its advantages = rea*+ =eign buy]s h be5 appreciat$ by lead+ ,am]ican h\ses4 ,9 ! adv]tis+ page ,,xxv4 appe>s a li/ ( "s eight hundr$ =eign comm]cial places 9 :i* ! circulation ( ! pap] is gu>ante$1 z evid5ce t x rea*es ^? = :om su* publications are int5d$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,f\nta9 ,,p5s4 ,= sev]al days we h _h 9 use 9 our (fice examples ( ! ,mack9non ,f\nta9 ,p51 & f9d x to be a v s]viceable & effective in/rum5t4 ,?is is a h&some look+ p51 ) a holl[ h&le1 9 :i* a supply ( ink is c>ri$1 & ! fluid fl[s f ! po9t 9 ! act ( writ+4 ,! necessity ( an ink/& is ?us avoid$4 ,"o ( ! difficulties h]et(ore ) p5s ( ?is "* has be5 to insure a free & c]ta9 deliv]y ( ! ink1 & also to br+ ! in/rum5t )9 ! compass & weight ( an ord9>y p54 ,! inv5tor seems to h admirably succe$$ 9 ! example be=e u4 ,! ink fl[s ) c]ta9ty1 & !re is no scrat*+ z ) ! ord9>y p52 x writes ) facility on ei!r smoo? or r\gh pap]2 writes ev5 m smoo?ly ?an a lead p5cil2 may be c>ri$ 9 ! pocket2 is always ready = use2 !re is no spill+ or blott+ ( ink4 ,! con/ruction is simple1 durable1 & ! action effective4 ,"o fill+ la/s a week or m1 accord+ to ! ext5t ( use4 ,^! are "s ( ! qualities t our use ( ! p5 s f> has seem$ to demon/rate2 & :i* made u ?9k t :oev] supplies himself ) a ,mack9non ,p5 w possess a good ?+4 ,! sole ag5cy is at ,no4 #ba ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,sun4 ,,by ,s4 ,p4 ,,langley1 ,,allegh5y ,,obs]vatory1 ,,pa499 ,:51 ) a p[]ful telescope1 we return to ! /udy ( ! sun's surface1 we meet a =midable difficulty :i* our fir/ simple means did n pres5t4 ,?is arises f ! ne>ly con/ant tremors ( our own atmosph]e1 ?r\gh :i* we h to look4 ,x is n t ! tremor does n exi/ ) ! small] in/rum5t1 b n[ our high] magnify+ p[] exagg]ates x1 causes ev]y?+ to appe> un/eady & blurry1 h[ev] good ! glass1 & makes ! same k9d ( tr\ble = ! eye :i* we %\ld exp]i5ce if we tri$ to read v f9e pr9t across ! top ( a hot /ove1 :5ce columns ( tremul\s air 7 ris+4 ,!re is no rem$y = ?is1 unless x is assidu\s wat*+ & inf9ite pati5ce1 = 9 almo/ e day !re w come "o or m brief int]vals1 la/+ sometimes m9utes1 sometimes only seconds1 dur+ :i* ! air seems mom5t>ily tranquil4 ,we mu/ be on ! wat* = h\rs1 to seize ^! favorable mom5ts1 &1 piec+ toge!r :at we h se5 9 !m1 9 ! c\rse ( "t we obta9 su* k ( ! m curi\s features ( ! sol> surface z we n[ possess4 ,! eye a*es aft] gaz+ = a m9ute /eadily at ! full moon1 & ! sun's light is f #cjj1jjj to #fjj1jjj times bright] ?an full moon light1 :ile its heat is 9 /ill great] proportion4 ,! object l5s ( su* a telescope z ! equatorial at ,allegh5y is #ac in*es 9 diamet]1 & x is su* light1 & su* heat1 conc5trat$ by x1 t we h to gaze on4 ,! be/ contrivance s f> f\nd = dim9i%+ bo?1 & )\t :i* our pres5t acqua9tance ) ! real appe>ance & "* ( sunspots w\ld n h be5 ga9$1 dep5ds ^u a curi\s prop]ty ( light1 discov]$ by a ,fr5* physici/1 ,malus1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury4 ,let ,a 7,fig4 #aj7 be a piece ( plane unsilv]$ glass1 receiv+ ! sol> rays & reflect+ !m to a second simil> "o1 ,b1 :i* itself reflects !m aga9 9 ! direction ,c4 ,( c\rse1 s9ce ! glass is transp>5t1 mo/ ( ! rays w pass ?r\gh ,a1 & n be reflect$4 ,( ^? :i* rea* ,b aga9 mo/ w pass ?r\gh1 s t n a hundr$? "p ( ! orig9al beam rea*es ,c4 ,?is !n1 is s f> a ga92 b ( itself ( little use1 s9ce1 su* is ! sol> brilliancy1 t ev5 ?is small fraction w\ld1 to an eye at ,c1 appe> bl9d+ly bright4 ,n[1 if we rotate ,b ab\t ! l9e jo9+ x ) ,a1 keep+ always ! same reflect+ angle ) x1 x might naturally be suppos$ t ! light w\ld m]ely be reflect$ 9 a new direction un*ang$ 9 quantity4 ,b accord+ to ! curi\s discov]y ( ,malus ?is is n :at happ5s4 ,:at does happ5 is t ! second glass1 aft] be+ giv5 a qu>t] turn 7?\gh always kept at ! same angle71 seems to lose its p[] ( reflection almo/ altoge!r4 ,! light :i* comes f x n[ is dim9i%$ enorm\sly1 & yet no?+ is di/ort$ or displac$2 ev]y?+ is se5 correctly if en\gh light rema9s to see x by at all1 & ! ray is said to h be5 pol>iz$ by reflection4 ,x w\ld be out ( place to ent] "h on ! cause ( ! ph5om5on2 ! fact is c]ta91 & is a v preci\s "o1 = ! a/ronom] c n[ dim9i% ! sun's light till x is be>able by ! weake/ eye1 )\t any di/ortion ( :at he is look+ at1 & )\t di/urb+ ! natural t9ts by color$ glasses4 ,9 practice1 a ?ird & sometimes a f\r? reflector1 ea* ( a w$ge %ap$1 optically plane piece ( unsilv]$ glass1 are ?us introduc$1 & by a simple rotation ( ! la/ "o ! light is grad$ at pleasure1 s t ) su* an in/rum5t1 call$ ! pol>iz+ eyepiece 7,fig4 ,a71 ,i h (t5 wat*$ ! sun's magnifi$ image = f\r or five h\rs toge!r ) no m di/ress to ! eye ?an 9 read+ a newspap]4 ,) ?is1 9 favorable mom5ts1 we see t ! sun's surface away f ! spots1 ev]y:]e1 is made up ( hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( small1 int5sely brilliant bodies1 t seem to be float+ 9 a gray m$ium1 :i*1 ?\gh itself no d\bt v bright1 appe>s d>k by comp>ison4 ,:at ^! little ?+s are is /ill unc]ta92 :atev] !y are1 !y are ! imm$iate pr9cipal s\rce ( ! sun's light & heat4 ,to get an idea ( _! size we mu/ resort to "s m delicate means ( measurem5t ?an we us$ 9 ! case ( ! wat*4 ,! fil> micromet] consi/s ess5tially ( two excessively f9e /r&s ( cobwebs 7or1 r1 ( spid]'s cocoon71 call$ te*nically wires1 /ret*$ p>allel to ea* o!r & plac$ j at ! focus ( ! telescope4 ,suppose "o ( !m to be fix$ & ! second to be movable 7keep+ always p>allel to ! fir/7 by means ( a screw1 hav+ p]haps "o hundr$ ?reads to ! in*1 & a l>ge drum %ap$ head divid$ into "o hundr$ equal p>ts1 s t mov+ ?is head by "o division c>ries ! second wire #a_/ajjjj "p ( an in* ne>] to ! fir/4 ,motions small] ?an ?is c cle>ly be regi/]$1 b x w be evid5t t ev]y?+ "h really dep5ds ^u ! accuracy ( ! screw4 ,! guide screw ( ! be/ la! is a co>se piece ( "w by comp>ison ) micromet] screws z n[ con/ruct$ 7especially ^? = mak+ ! grat+s to be describ$ lat]71 = rec5t uses ( !m dem& p]haps ! mo/ accurate workman%ip ( any?+ 9 me*anics--! mak] ( "o :i* w pass "s lately inv5t$ te/s is entitl$ at any rate to call himself a workman4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa ,s9ce ! wires are /ret*$ precisely 9 ! focus1 :]e ! pr9cipal image ( ! sun is =m$1 & move 9 x1 !y1 & ! features ( ! surface1 =m "o picture1 z magnifi$ by ! eye l5s1 s t !y appe> z if mov+ ab\t on ! sun itself4 ,we c fir/ set !m f> en\gh ap>t1 = in/ance1 to take 9 ! :ole ( a spot1 & !n by br++ !m toge!r measure its app>5t diamet]1 9 t5 ?\s&?s ( an in*4 ,!n1 measur+ ! diamet] ( ! :ole sun1 we h evid5tly ! proportion t "o be>s to ! o!r1 & h5ce ! means ( easily calculat+ ! real size4 ,a p[]ful piece ( clockwork1 atta*$ to ! equatorial1 keeps x sl[ly rotat+ on its axis1 at ! same angul> rate z t ) :i* ! sun moves 9 ! sky1 s t any spot or o!r object !re w seem to /ay fix$ ) relation to ! wires1 if we *oose1 all day long4 ,! picture ( wires1 spots1 & all1 may be project$ on a scre5 if desir$2 & ,fig4 #aa %[s ! field ( view1 ) ! micromet] wires ly+ across a spot1 s se5 on ! #f? ( ,m>*1 #ahgc4 ,"p ( a cambric ne$le ) ! end ( a f9e ?read is repres5t$ also z be+ project$ on ! scre5 along ) ! wires to give a bett] idea ( ! delicacy ( ! latt]4 ,n[ we may measure1 if we please1 ! size ( "o ( ^? bright objects1 :i* h j be5 spok5 ( z be+ c\ntable by hundr$s ( ?\s&s4 ,^! little ?+s are !n se5 to be really ( consid]able size1 measur+ f "o to ?ree seconds ( arc1 s t 7a second ( arc "h be+ ov] #djj miles7 ! av]age surface ( ea* individual ( ^! myriads is f\nd to be consid]ably l>g] ?an ,great ,brita94 ,ne> ! edge ( ! disk1 "u favorable circum/ances1 !y appe> to rise up ?r\gh ! obscur+ atmosph]e1 :i* d>k5s ! limb1 & ga!r$ "h & !re 9 gr\ps ( hundr$s1 to =m ! :ite cl\dlike pat*es 7facul71 :i* may sometimes be se5 ev5 ) a spy-glass--some?+ 9 ! sun bright] ?an ! sun itself1 to employ ! expression by :i* ,huygh5s describ$ !m ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,!y are too m9ute & delicate objects to be r5d]$ at all 9 our engrav+2 b ?is is true also ( mu* ( ! detail to be se5 at times 9 ! spots !mselves4 ,! wood cuts make no pret5se to d m ?an give an outl9e ( ! m prom95t features1 ( :i* we are n[ ab\t to speak4 ,! wond]ful beauty ( "s ( _! details mu/ be tak5 on tru/1 f ! writ]'s imp]fect description ( :at no p5cil has ev] yet r5d]$ & :at ! photograph has n yet seiz$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,a4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj4 ,be>+ ?is 9 m9d1 let u n[ suppose t :ile us+ ! pol>iz+ eyepiece on ! "p ( ! spot di/+ui%$ by ! little circle1 we h "o ( ^? r>e opportunities :5 we c1 by ! tempor>y /ead9ess ( our tremul\s atmosph]e1 use ! high] p[]s ( ! telescope & magnify ! little circle till x appe>s z 9 ,fig4 #ab4 ,we h n[ ne>ly ! same view z if we 7 br\ght close to ! surface ( ! sun1 & susp5d$ ov] ?is "p ( ! spot4 ,all ! fa9t out] %ade1 se5 9 ! small] views 7! p5umbra7 is se5 to be made up ( long :ite filam5ts1 twi/$ into curi\s ropelike =ms1 :ile ! c5tral "p is l a great flame1 end+ 9 fi]y spires4 ,ov] ^! hang :at look l cl\ds1 su* z we sometimes see 9 our highe/ sky1 b m transp>5t ?an ! f9e/ lace vail w\ld be1 & hav+ n ! fleecy look ( our cl\ds1 b ! appe>ance ( be+ fill$ ) almo/ inf9itely delicate ?reads ( light4 ,p]haps ! be/ idea ( :at is s h>d to describe1 because s unlike any?+ on e>?1 is got by suppos+ ourselves to look ?r\gh successive vails ( :ite lace1 fill$ ) fl[]-l patt]ns1 at "s great body ( :ite flame beyond1 :ile betwe5 ! spires ( ! flame & sep>at+ x f ! bord] are dep?s ( %ade pass+ into blackness4 ,) all ?is1 !re is some?+ cry/all9e ab\t ! appe>ance1 :i* x is h>d to r5d] an idea (--fro/-figures on a w9d[ pane may help u z an image1 ?\gh imp]fect4 ,9 fact ! int5se :it5ess ( ev]y?+ is oddly sugge/ive ( some?+ v cold1 r ?an v hot1 z we "k x really4 ,i h _h mu* ! same impression :5 look+ into ! op5 m\? ( a puddl+ furnace at ! lumps ( pure :ite iron1 swimm+ half-melt$ 9 ! gray] fluid ab\t !m4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 ! temp]ature leaves no?+ solid1 no?+ liquid ev52 ! iron & o!r metals ( :i* we "k ^! spot-=ms d 9 "p at lea/ consi/ are turn$ into vapor by ! inconceivable heat1 & ev]y?+ we are look+ at consi/s probably ( cl\ds ( su* vapor2 = x is fluctuat+ & *ang+ f "o =m into ano!r :ile we look on4 ,=ms z evanesc5t almo/ z ^? ( sunset cl\ds1 & f> m beautiful 9 ev]y?+ b color1 are %ift+ be=e u1 & "h & !re we see1 or ?9k we see1 9 ! sweep ( _! curves beyond1 evid5ces ( mighty :irlw9ds 7great] by f> ?an ! l>ge/ t]re/rial cyclone7 at "w4 ,:ile we are look+1 & try+ to make ! mo/ ( e mom5t1 our atmosph]e gr[s tremul\s aga91 ! %apes get confus$1 !re is no?+ left di/9ct b su* co>s] features z our engrav+ %[s1 & ! wond]ful sight is ov]4 ,:5 we consid] t ?is little portion ( ! spot we h be5 look+ at is l>g] ?an ! ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ican cont95ts toge!r1 & t we c\ld yet see its p>ts *ange f m9ute to m9ute1 x mu/ be evid5t t ! actual motion mu/ h be5 rapid almo/ beyond conception--a spe$ ( f #bj to #ej miles a second be+ commonly obs]v$ & sometimes exce$$4 7,a cannon ball moves less ?an ( a mile p] second47 ,i h se5 a portion ( ! photosph]e1 or bright g5]al surface ( ! sun1 drawn into a spot1 mu* z any float+ ?+ w\ld be drawn into a :irlpool1 & !n1 ?\gh x occupi$ by measurem5t ov] #c1jjj1jjj miles 9 area1 completely break up & *ange s z to be unrecognizable 9 less ?an tw5ty m9utes4 ,:5 we come to discuss ! subject ( ! sun's heat1 we %all f9d t ! temp]ature ( a bla/ furnace or ( ! oxyhydrog5 bl[pipe is l[ comp>$ ) t :i* obta9s all ov] su* a va/ region1 & rememb]+ ?is1 x is evid5t t its disappe>ance is a cataclysm ( :i* ! mo/ trem5d\s volcanic outbur/ "h gives no conception4 ,we _c1 by any t]re/rial comp>ison1 describe x1 = we h no comp>ison = x 9 human exp]i5ce4 ,if we try to picture su* an effect on ! e>?1 we may say 9 ano!r's words t ^! sol> :irlw9ds are su* z1 com+ d[n ^u u f ! nor?1 w\ld 9 ?irty seconds aft] !y _h cross$ ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce be 9 ! ,gulf ( ,mexico1 c>ry+ ) !m ! :ole surface ( ! cont95t 9 a mass1 n simply ( ru91 b ( gl[+ vapor1 9 :i* ! vapors aris+ f ! dissolution ( ! mat]ials compos+ ! cities ( ,bo/on1 ,new ,york1 & ,*icago w\ld be mix$ 9 a s+le indi/+ui%able cl\d4 ,^! va/ cavities !n 9 ! sun we call spots are n solid ?+s1 & n prop]ly to be comp>$ ev5 to masses ( slag or scoria swimm+ on a molt5 surface4 ,!y are r r5ts 9 t bright cl\d surface ( ! sun :i* we call ! photosph]e1 & ?r\gh :i* we look d[n to l[] regions4 ,_! %ape may be v rudely lik5$ to a funnel ) sides at fir/ sl[ly slop+ 7! p5umbra71 & !n sudd5ly go+ d[n into ! c5tral d>kness 7! umbra74 ,?is c5tral d>kness has itself gradations ( %ade1 & cl\d =ms may be se5 !re obscurely gl[+ ) a r$di% t+e f> d[n its dep?s1 b we nev] see to any solid bottom1 & ! hypo!sis ( a habitable sun f> )9 ! hot surface1 sugge/$ by ,sir ,william ,h]s*el1 is n[ utt]ly ab&on$4 ,we are able n[ to expla9 9 "p t my/]i\s feature 9 ! sun's rotation be=e insi/$ on1 = if ! sun be n a solid or a liquid1 b a mass ( gl[+ vapor1 x is evid5tly possible t "o "p ( x may turn fa/] ?an ano!r4 ,:y x s turns1 we repeat1 no "o kn[s1 b ! fact t x does is n[ se5 to be> ! /ronge/ te/imony to ! probable gase\s =m ( ! sun ?r\gh\t its mass--at any rate1 to ! gase\s or vapor\s nature ( ev]y?+ we see4 ,we mu/ n =get1 h[ev]1 t "u su* enorm\s temp]ature & pressure z prevail !re ! conditions may be--9 fact1 mu/ be--v diff]5t f any famili> to u "h1 s t :5 we speak ( cl\ds1 & use l expressions1 we are to be und]/ood z imply+ r an analogy ?an an exact resemblance4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab ,we mu/ expect1 ) ! great advances photography has lately made1 to "k m ( ?is "p ( our subject 7:i* we may call sol> meteorology7 at ! next spot maximum ?an ev] be=e1 & by t "t x may be hop$ t "s ( ! wond]ful =ms describ$ above s imp]fectly w h be5 caught = u by ! cam]a4 99 ,= p>ts #a & #b see ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican = ,july #bj & ,july #bg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,9 ! notice 9 our issue = ,july #bg ( a new screw cutt+ la! made by ,messrs4 ,goodn[ ,wightman1 ! address %\ld h be5 #agf ,wa%+ton /reet in/ead ( #abh1 & ! diamet] ( ! tail sp9dle1 :i* 0 giv5 z #e_/af1 %\ld h be5 #ae_/af in*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,olympia 7,wyom+ ,t]ritory7 ,/&>d ann\nces t a company has be5 =m$ !re to br+ ice f a glaci]4 ,! deposit cov]s a numb] ( acres1 is sev5ty or eighty feet deep1 & is suppos$ to conta9 a hundr$ ?\s& or m tons1 "s ( :i* may h be5 !re z _m ye>s4 ,! ice c be cut & sold at "o & "o half c5ts a p\nd1 & by ! %ip load at five doll>s a ton4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,me*anical ,,puddl+ ,,9 ,,sw$54 ,! accompany+ engrav+s1 :i* we take f ,iron1 give plan & section ( ! puddl+ app>atus inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,oe/lund1 z us$ at ! ,f9spong ,ironworks4 ,! gas g5]ator1 ,a1 is ( ! common ,sw$i% type1 z us$ = *>coal4 ,! tube1 k1 conducts ! gases into ! ref9+ pot1 a4 ,?is pot has a l9+ ( ref9]y slag1 :i* is melt$1 z ! app>atus revolves1 to get x to adh]e to ! sides4 ,! revolution ( ! pot1 a1 on its axis1 d1 is effect$ by ! action ( ! bevel$ :eels1 b & b'1 & ! pulley1 c1 :i* takes f an iron *a9 ! p[] giv5 (f by a turb9e4 ,! sp9dle1 d1 is support$ 9 ! be>+s1 e & e'1 c c>ry+ a pair ( trunnions :i* =m ! axis ( oscillation1 & all[ ! app>atus to rise or fall1 ! :ole ( ?is me*anism be+ support$ on ! plumm] blocks1 f f4 ,"o ( ! trunnions1 e''1 is prolong$ s z to =m ! axis ( ! bevel$ :eel1 b1 & ! pulley1 c1 ! latt] slid+ along ! trunnion s z to put b 9 or out ( ge>4 ,! bu%1 e is ti$ by means ( ! /ay1 g' to ! upp] end ( ! too!d segm5t1 g1 ! l[] extremity ( :i* is connect$ ) ! second bu% at ! end ( ! sp9dle4 ,by means ( ! p9ion1 h1 revolv+ on /&>ds1 i i1 & ! segm5tal rack1 g1 ! pot c be rais$ or l[]$ )\t int]f]+ ) ! action ( ! bevel$ :eels4 ,illu/ration3 ,,app>atus ,,= ,,me*anical ,,puddl+4 ,! gas f ! g5]ator is br\ght to ! m\? ( ! pot by ! tubes1 k & m4 ,! air necess>y = ! combu/ion ( ! gas is br\ght 9 by a tube1 l1 bran*+ f ! air ma91 l''4 ,! air tube1 l1 passes into ! gas tube & is cont9u$ conc5trically )9 ! latt]4 ,! gas & air tubes bo? h jo9ts at m' & m''4 ,by means ( ! b>1 n1 :i* has a c\nt]poise to keep ! mov+ p>ts 9 position1 ! tubes c be br\ght f or t[>d ! m\? ( ! pot1 s z to make x free ( access to ! workman4 ,) a key fitt+ on ! /em1 n'1 ! tubes c be turn$ 9 m'1 s z to give ! curr5ts ( gas & air a m or less oblique direction4 ,to scre5 ! workm5 f ! heat ( ! pot a disk ( iron1 o1 l9$ ) fire clay on ! side next ! pot1 is fitt$ to ! end ( ! tubes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,app>atus ,,= ,,me*anical ,,puddl+4 ,be=e runn+ ! metal into ! pot1 ! latt] mu/ be heat$1 to su* a degree t ! slag l9+ is pa/y or semi-fluid at its surface4 ,g5]ally an h\r & a half w be sp5t 9 heat+ ) gas to ?is po9t4 ,!re %\ld be suffici5t live coal 9 ! pot :5 ! gas is fir/ let 9 to keep up its combu/ion2 %\ld x be ext+ui%$ by excess ( air or gas1 x mu/ be relit4 ,z soon z ! pot beg9s to get r$ hot ! full heat c be put on4 ,! gas g5]ator is t5d$ 9 ! usual way ) ! ord9>y precautions4 ,to keep a%es & du/ out ( ! gas tube1 lumps ( *>coal are heap$ up to ! height ( ! top ( ! flue4 ,! w9d pressure = ! g5]ator 0 #cc to #da millimet]s ( m]cury1 t ( ! w9d = ! combu/ion ( ! gas 7at ,f9spong ! bla/ is n heat$7 be+ only #af millimet]s4 ,! pressure ( ! gas 9 ! tube ne> ! pot 0 #f4b millimet]s ( m]cury4 ,! me?od ( work+1 view$ *emically1 does n s5sibly diff] f puddl+2 al?\gh giv+ z good1 p]haps bett]1 results at a mu* less co/4 ,!re are ?ree pr9cipal p]iods 9 ! op]ation3 #a4 ,! p]iod be=e boil+4 #b4 ,! boil+ itself4 #c4 ,! end ( ! boil+1 & ! =mation ( balls4 ,:5 ca/ metal is p\r$ into ! pot a %ovelful or two ( ref9]y slag is add$4 ,! temp]ature ( ! ba? is ?us br\ght d[n2 x ?ick5s & boils1 ! pot revolv+ at ! rate ( #cj or #dj revolutions a m9ute4 ,! metal is work$ ) a rabble1 ei!r to cool x or to get ! slag to incorporate ) x1 z is done 9 puddl+4 ,note mu/ be tak5 ( ! temp]ature ( ! melt$ metal & t ( ! pot1 at ! mom5t ( *>g+1 ! heat dur+ work+ be+ regulat$ accord+ly by increas+ or dim9i%+ ! infl[ ( air & gas4 ,:5 circum/ances are favorable1 boil+ beg9s five m9utes aft] ! metal is run into ! pot1 & x la/s ab\t t5 m9utes4 ,boil+ hav+ begun1 ! bat* swells1 ! iron =ms1 granulates1 & seems to cl+ to ! rabble & ! sides ( ! pot4 ,! rotation ( ! pot is cont9u$1 z well z ! work+1 to sep>ate out p>ts :i* are n yet ref9$2 b no m cold c9d] is put 94 ,:ile boil+ goes on ! temp]ature is regulat$ s t ! pig does n cl+ to ! side ( ! pot dur+ a complete revolution1 b s t ! p>ticles next ! side fall back into ! ba? :5 ! side comes upp]mo/ 9 ! revolution4 ,! heat is rais$ a little :5 ! iron c be felt by ! rabble to be completely ref9$1 :5 %9+ lumps make _! appe>ance 9 ! ba?1 & ! iron beg9s to cl+ to ! walls4 ,at ! mom5t1 !re=e1 t ! temp]ature is br\ght to its highe/ po9t1 & ! iron beg9s to agglut9ate1 ! rotation ( ! pot %\ld be /opp$1 & ei!r imm$iately1 or aft] ! delay ( a c\ple ( m9utes1 x is remov$4 ,if ! iron does n ball well1 x is n completely ref9$1 & ! pot may be />t$ aga94 ,if ! iron is firm en\gh already1 ! isolat$ p>ticles are expos$ to ! hotte/ flame possible1 ! bla/ be+ c>ri$ to its maximum4 ,! ref9+ is ?us completely f9i%$1 & all ! p>ticles are agglom]at$4 ,! mobility ( ! gas tube at m'' is ( advantage 9 ?is op]ation4 ,x is sometimes useful to />t ! pot aga9 to r\nd up ! puddl$ ball1 b x is be/ if ?is has be5 =m$ ) ! rabble4 ,! iron f a *>ge ( #ge kilos4 ( pig may be divid$ ) advantage into a c\ple ( balls2 a ?ird may be made ( ! iron sep>at$ f ! walls ( ! pot4 ,to get out ! balls ! pot is l[]$1 & ! workm5 use tongs1 po9t$ rabble1 & hook$ b>4 ,if ?+s h gone well ! balls ought to come out s(t at a weld+ heat1 fill$ ) c9d] l puddl$ balls1 b a little m resi/+ & solid "u ! hamm]4 ,!y are =g$ into b>s1 & ^! are at once pass$ to ! rolls4 ,if no?+ h9d]s ! ball+ & %+l+1 ^! op]ations w n consume m ?an fifte5 m9utes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,photographic ,engrav+4 ,scamoni's process is z foll[s3 ,! orig9al draw+s are c>efully t\*$ up1 s t ! :ites are z pure & ! blacks z int5se z possible1 & !n ! negative is tak5 9 ! ord9>y way1 ! plate be+ back$ 9 ! cam]a ) damp r$ blott+ pap]1 to prev5t reflection f ! cam]a or back ( ! plate4 ,! negative is develop$ 9 ! ord9>y mann]1 int5sifi$ by m]curic *loride1 & v>ni%$4 ,a positive picture is tak5 9 ! cam]a1 ! negative be+ c>efully scre5$ f any light com+ betwe5 x & ! l5s4 ,?is is int5sifi$ by pyrogallic acid1 & aft]w>d wa%$ ) a pure wat] to :i* a little ammonia has be5 add$4 ,x is !n imm]s$ 9 m]curic *loride = half an h\r1 & aga9 int5sifi$ ) pyrogallic acid4 ,?is is repeat$ sev]al times4 ,:5 ! int5sity ( ! l9es is consid]able1 ! plate is well wa%$1 treat$ ) potassium iodide1 & f9ally ) ammonia1 ! image successively appe>+ yell[1 gre51 br[n1 & !n violet br[n4 ,! plate is !n ?or\ghly dra9$1 & ! image is treat$ successively ) a solution ( plat9ic *loride1 auric *loride1 f]r\s sulphate1 & f9ally by pyrogallic acid1 :i* has ! prop]ty ( solidify+ ! metallic deposits4 ,! metallic relief ?us obta9$ is dri$ ov] a _s lamp1 & cov]$ ) an excessively ?9 v>ni%4 ,?is v>ni%1 :i* is evid5tly a special prep>ation1 reta9s suffici5t tack9ess to hold p[d]$ graphite on its surface 7! bronze p[d] n[ us$ may be employ$ in/ead71 :i* is du/$ on 9 ! usual mann]4 ,aft] giv+ ! plate a bord] ( wax1 x is plac$ 9 an electrotyp+ ba?1 & a p]fect facsimile 9 intaglio is obta9$1 f :i* pr9ts may be tak5 9 a pr9t+ press4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,deep ,,sea ,,!rmomet]4 ,p]haps "s ( our read]s may h se5 a description ( a =m ( !rmomet] devis$ by ,,mm4 ,negretti & ,zambra = ! purpose ( asc]ta9+ ! temp]ature ( ! ocean at great dep?s4 ,?is consi/$ ( a tube b5t into ! %ape ( a siphon1 :i* :5 x _h rea*$ ! desir$ dep? 0 made1 by means ( an +5i\s arrangem5t1 to p\r all ! m]cury f\nd above a c]ta9 po9t ne> ! res]voir into ! second arm ( ! siphon4 ,?is second arm1 :i*1 l ! o!r1 0 a capill>y tube1 c>ri$ a scale ( divisions on :i* might be read ! temp]ature ( ! dep?s to :i* ! in/rum5t _h be5 l[]$4 ,?is !rmomet] gave all ! results t might h be5 expect$4 ,! %ip ,*all5g] dur+ its pol> exp$ition _h on bo>d a c]ta9 numb] ( ^! in/rum5ts4 ,! report ( ,capt4 ,g4 ,s4 ,n>es made to ! ,engli% ,admiralty describes all ! b5efits t we may hope to reap f a s]i\s /udy ( ! temp]ature ( ! ocean at diff]5t dep?s1 & n ! lea/ ( ^! are ^? t p]ta9 to ! fi%]y int]e/4 ,not)/&+ ! good results giv5 by ?is in/rum5t1 its inv5tors h endeavor$ to r5d] x /ill m practical & m )9 ! rea* ( all by dim9i%+ ! co/ ( con/ruction1 & increas+ its compactness4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a ,fig4 #b ,fig4 #c ,,new ,,!rmomet] ,,= ,,obta9+ ,,! ,,temp]ature ,,( ,,! ,,ocean ,,at ,,great ,,dep?s4 ,fig4 #a repres5ts ! !rmomet] isolat$ f its case4 ,x is an ord9>y !rmomet] furni%$ at ,a ) a little device t ,m4 ,negretti has already made use ( 9 ! con/ruction ( 8 l>g] in/rum5t1 & :i* all[s ! liquid to run f ! res]voir into ! capill>y tube :5 ! temp]ature rises1 )\t lett+ x fl[ back :5 x l[]s1 if moreov] ! precaution has be5 tak5 to incl9e ! tube slightly1 res]voir upw>d4 ,at ,b !re is a bulge 9 ! tube 9 :i* a c]ta9 quantity ( m]cury may lodge2 ?is bulge is plac$ 9 su* a way t ! m]cury result+ f ! dilatation ( ! res]voir may come to x & cont9ue its asc5sion 9 ! capill>y tube :5 ! res]voir is d[n 7! !rmomet] be+ v]tical71 b _c get out :5 ! res]voir is upw>d4 ,we %\ld add t ^! !rmomet]s are con/ruct$ s z to give ! v>iations ( temp]ature )9 det]m9$ limits4 ,! small res]voir1 ,b1 is indisp5sable to ! well work+ ( ! app>atus2 = 9 seek+ ! temp]ature at a c]ta9 dep? ! in/rum5t may1 on be+ drawn up1 pass ?r\gh w>m] /rata1 & x is necess>y1 !re=e1 to provide ! res]voir ) a means ( diffus+ ! small quantity ( m]cury result+ f ?is excess ( temp]ature4 ,! tube has also a small bulge at its upp] extremity at ,c4 ,! !rmomet] is plac$ 9 a small wood5 case hav+ a d\ble bottom ?r\gh\t its l5g?4 ,9 ?is d\ble bottom are plac$ a c]ta9 numb] ( lead balls t c run f "o end ( ! case to ! o!r1 & ( suffici5t weight to r5d] ! in/rum5t buoyant 9 sea wat]4 ,to use ! app>atus1 "o end ( a cord is pass$ ?r\gh a hole 9 ! case "u ! res]voir ( ! !rmomet]1 & ! o!r end is ti$ to ! s\nd+ l9e at a c]ta9 di/ance f ! lead 7,fig4 #b74 ,:ile ! l9e is desc5d+ ! !rmomet] w rema9 res]voir d[nw>d 7,fig4 #b72 b :5 x is aga9 drawn up ! !rmomet] case w take ! position indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #c1 & ! column ( m]cury break+ at ,a w fall into ! capill>y tube1 ! divisions ( :i*1 z w be se5 at ,fig4 #a1 are rev]s$4 ,z to ! !rmomet] itself1 x is important to protect x aga9/ ! pressure :i* becomes s consid]able at great dep?s2 to d ?is ! res]voir is surr\nd$ by an envelope ( ?ick glass ab\t ?ree qu>t]s full ( m]cury4 ,! m]cury s]ves to transmit ! temp]ature to ! res]voir1 & %\ld ! ext]ior envelope yield to ! effects ( pressure1 ! res]voir prop] w\ld n be affect$1 ! m]cury n exactly fill+ ! annul> "p :i* surr\nds x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,new ,inv5tions4 ,george ,e4 ,palm]1 ( ,c$> ,rapids1 ,i[a1 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,iron+ ,bo>d1 on :i* ! g>m5ts may be held 9 /ret*$ /ate :ile be+ smoo!d ) ! irons1 & readily adju/$ !reon to any requir$ degree ( t5sion by a simple atta*m5t4 ,william ,b4 ,ru!r=d & ,joel ,t4 ,hawk9s1 ( ,rockdale1 ,texas1 h pat5t$ an improv$ ,bale ,tie1 :i* is =m$ ( ! plate provid$ ) a longitud9al groove & cross ribs or loops1 & hav+ projections or keys to adapt x to receive & hold ! not*$ ends ( ! bale b&4 ,an improvem5t 9 ,composition ,pavem5ts has be5 pat5t$ by ,john ,c4 ,russell1 ( ,k5s+ton1 ,eng4 ,?is inv5tion relates to ! treatm5t ( peat & sp5t tan = ! manufacture ( an improv$ product or mat]ial suitable = pav+ roads & o!r places & = ro(+1 etc4 ,! mo/ important /eps 9 mak+ ! composition consi/ 9 dry+ bruis$ or f9ely gr\nd peat or sp5t tan1 heat+ ! same 9 vacuo to degree ( #aej ,fah41 & add+ sulphur & gas t>1 gas pit*1 & /e>9e pit* 9 ! proportions specifi$1 !n knead+ ! mixture :ile heat$ & add+ c>bonate ( lime & furnace slag4 ,l\is ,blanck1 ( ,new ,york city1 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,safety ,brake or atta*m5t = locomotives & railroad c>s1 by :i* ! entire tra91 ei!r by a collision ) ano!r tra9 or by contact ) any ob/ruction1 is fir/ rais$ f ! rails1 & !n mov$ 9 backw>d direction = ! di/ance ( a few feet1 s t all dang] ( accid5t is avoid$1 & no o!r s5sation ?an t ( a slight rock+ motion ex]t$4 ,! atta*m5t is con/ruct$ s z to admit ( be+ work$ by ! eng9e] f ! cab or ! locomotive1 or1 if desir$1 f any c> ( ! tra94 ,an improv$ ,evaporat+ ,pan _h be5 pat5t$ by ,&rew ,d4 ,m>t91 ( ,abbeville1 ,la4 ,?is inv5tion consi/s 9 a tap]+ %eet metal tank hav+ transv]se p>titions & longitud9al tap]+ flues t ext5d ?r\gh all ( ! p>titions & t]m9ate at ! ends ( ! tank4 ,lloyd ,arnold1 ( ,galve/on1 ,texas1 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,bale ,tie1 :i* is =m$ ( a block ( iron1 ) a space or op5+ runn+ longitud9ally ?r\gh its bread? f "o end ne>ly to ! o!r1 & hav+ ! alt]nate edges ( ! two plates ?us =m$ not*$1 ! not* ( ! l[] plate be+ squ>e & ( a wid? equal to or a little great] ?an ! bale b&1 & ! not* ( ! upp] plate be+ n>r[] at its bottom ?an ! bale b&1 & ) its sides incl9$ & bevel$ to an edge1 to adapt x to receive & hold ! bale b&4 ,an improv$ ,tie = ,lett] ,packages has be5 pat5t$ by ,john ,m]sellis1 ( ,kn[]sville1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to provide a tie by means ( :i* lett] packages may be quickly & securely fa/5$ or ti$4 ,x consi/s 9 a plate ap]tur$ to receive "o end ( ! /r+ & also to receive ! hook ^u :i* ! tie is hung :5 n 9 use1 & hav+ a button & clasp spr+ = engag+ ! /r+ 9 ! process ( ty+4 ,fr$ ,p4 ,hammond1 ( ,aurora1 ,ill41 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,ink+ ,pad1 :i* consi/s 9 a novel arrangem5t ( lay]s ( clo? or felt1 *amois sk91 oil$ silk1 & pr9t+ roll] composition1 :i* enables a clean impression ( ! /amp to be made4 ,! pad reta9s ! desir$ r\nd$ surface & prop] degree ( s(tness1 & is easily manipulat$ :5 necess>y to repl5i% ! supply ( ink4 ,william ,j4 ,cl>k & ,?omas ,w4 ,rob]ts1 ( ,c(feeville1 ,miss41 h pat5t$ an improv$ ,trap = ,cat*+ ,fi% 9 /reams1 :i* w all[ ! fi% to be conv5i5tly tak5 out )\t tak+ up ! trap4 ,john ,w4 ,coop]1 ( ,salem1 ,ind41 is ! inv5tor ( an improv$ ,alcohol ,lamp = sold]+ & simil> purposes2 & x consi/s 9 a res]voir pivot$ 9 a support+ frame1 & provid$ ) two wick tubes1 & an ext+ui%] secur$ to a spr+ support1 & capable ( clos+ ! l>g] wick tube :5 x is 9 a v]tical position4 ,x has an indep5d5t ext+ui%] = ! small] wick tube1 & is provid$ ) a novel device = project+ ! wick f ! l>g] tube z x is mov$ out ( a v]tical position4 ,b5jam9 ,slat]1 ( ,attica1 ,n4 ,y41 has inv5t$ a simple & effective device = ,r5ovat+ ,fea!rs by ! comb9$ action ( /eam & hot air4 ,x consi/s ( a cyl9drical receptacle1 p>tly surr\nd$ by a /eam jacket1 & hav+ a hot air box1 a p]=at$ bottom1 a cov] or damp] = ! same1 & an ap]ture 9 ! top1 to :i* is fitt$ a p]=at$ cov] & a close cov]4 ,an improv$ ,bl9d ,fa/5+ has be5 pat5t$ by ,george ,runton & ,john ,runton1 ( ,hobok51 ,n4 ,j4 ,?is fa/5+ is s con/ruct$ z to fa/5 ! bl9d or %utt] automatically :5 swung op51 & 9 su* a way z to prev5t all rattl+ or %ak+ ( ! bl9d or %utt] f ! action ( ! w9d4 ,david ,r4 ,ni*ols1 ( ,alex&ria ,bay1 ,n4 ,y41 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,animal ,trap1 :i* is s con/ruct$ z to set itself aft] ea* animal has be5 caught1 & leave no trace ( ! trapp$ animal to fright5 away ^? t may come aft]w>d4 ,william ,a4 ,doh]ty1 ( ,fall ,riv]1 ,mass41 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,loom ,%uttle ,atta*m5t1 by :i* ! weav+ ( bad clo? is prev5t$1 & 9 case any false %$ is made by any irregul>ities 9 ! w>p1 & t "p ( ! %$ c>ri$ l[] ?an usual1 ! atta*m5t is releas$ & ?r[n ov] ! sp9dle po9t1 s z to r5d] x impossible to draw out ! fill+ f ! %uttle1 & ?us break x & /op ! loom4 ,jonas ,b[man1 ( ,som]set1 ,o41 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,vehicle ,spr+1 :i* p]mits ( disp5s+ ) side b>s1 ?us tak+ less space to turn on1 & by :i* ! tilt+ & pit*+ motion usual ) spr+s z h]et(ore con/ruct$ is avoid$4 ,hiram ,ung]1 ( ,g]mant[n1 ,o41 is ! inv5tor ( an improv$ ,gate ,lat*1 :i* is s con/ruct$ t ! gate _c be op5$ accid5tally by be+ lift$ or by reb\nd+ ( ! cat* or lat*4 ,madison ,calh\n1 ( ,ocate1 ,t]4 ( ,new ,mex41 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,hame ,fa/5+1 :i* is n liable to become accid5tally unfa/5$1 & is easily & quickly fa/5$ & unfa/5$1 ev5 ) cold or glov$ h&s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,d[n] well at ,corry1 ,pa41 is n[ d[n ov] #a1cjj feet1 & an oil be>+ s& has be5 /ruck ( ab\t five feet ?ickness4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,communications41 9 ,go?ic script4 ,our ,pat5t ,law4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,:ile ,i _c h&le ?is subject ) any ma/] tal5t1 nor af=d to devote ! "t :i* %\ld be giv5 to s important a subject be=e express+ an op9ion1 yet ,i c less af=d to keep quiet & all[ %rewd av>ice to manipulate or titl$ ignorance to legislate my prop]ty out ( exi/5ce4 ,prop]ty6 ,!re is no prop]ty 9 pat5ts1 ,i (t5 he> said4 ,& h[ ab\t ! inv5tion cov]$ by a pat5t8 ,is t prop]ty8 ,a l>ge majority ( p may say no1 & d5y ! ju/ice ( a pat5t law4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i1 z an inv5tor1 ?9k an inv5tion is g5u9e prop]ty1 & z su* %\ld be "u ! same protection 9 common law z all o!r prop]ty1 in/ead ( requir+ a special law by :i* ! p magnanim\sly grant me ! privilege = a %ort "t ( us+ :at 0 nev] !irs1 :at !y nev] knew ( until ,i br\ght x into exi/5ce4 ,b :at is real prop]ty1 & by :at title is x held8 ,"m e>?1 f :i* we sprung1 by :i* we exi/1 & to :i* we return1 is1 )\t "q1 real e/ate4 ,h[ is x obta9$2 h[ held8 ,hi/ory answ]s1 ,by conque/1 by subjugation4 ,b ^! words1 conque/ & subjugation1 h a m significant mean+ ?an ! spoil+ ( "o p by ano!r2 !y are ! actual price ( possession4 ,he :o1 toil+1 subjugates ! soil1 is und\bt$ own] ( its production1 by virtue ( ! highe/ bless+ on record--,by ! sweat ( ?y br[ %alt ?\ obta9 bread4 ,& ?is pr9ciple is s f> ackn[l$g$ t ! labor] holds a li5 on ! product ( 8 labor1 ev5 ?\gh ! prop]ty belongs to ano!r4 ,mr4 ,a has an unpromis+ piece ( l& on :i* he w\ld l to raise corn4 ,he analyzes ! soil1 exp]im5ts ^u x *emically1 reads up on ! prop]ties & compon5ts ( corn1 ! effects ( f]tiliz]s & acids ^u ! soil1 & makes himself a fool & laugh+-/ock g5]ally among 8 neighbors because he /eps out ( ! beat5 track by :i* !y h succe$$ 9 mak+ ! gr\nd b>r54 ,he does n h mu* success ! fir/ ye>1 & is sympa?iz+ly consol$ ) ,i told y s4 ,b he p]sev]es & w9s ! reputation ( be+ vision>y & z /ubborn z a mule4 ,9 ! meantime he becomes m famili> ) 8 subject1 sees m cle>ly ! requirem5ts ( ! case1 f9ds he mu/ po/ himself m ?or\ghly 9 c]ta9 bran*es ( sci5ce 9 ord] to conduct 8 exp]im5ts1 wre/les ) ?is ob/acle & t1 & f9ally discov]s a f]tiliz] bas$ on "s natural law ( rotation1 & produces a crop ( corn nev] be=e equal$4 ,n[ 8 neighbors come out ) ?is v intellig5t "q1 ,h[ did y happ5 to ?9k ( x8 ,& !y fur!r v condesc5d+ly rem>k1 ,t is a r\s+ crop2 ,i guess ,i'll try ! same ?+ myself4 ,h[ did y say y mix$ ! /uff8 ,?is man is ! true conqu]or4 ,he has endur$ privation & scorn1 f\ght ob/acles1 & 9 subdu+ !m has elim9at$ a new pr9ciple 9 agriculture t is an eng9e ( p[] to all g5]ations4 ,%all 8 crops be 8 only rew>d8 ,%all !y :o laugh$ him to scorn /ep into 8 rew>d )\t %>+ ! labor t produc$ x8 ,?is is a simile = ?\s&s ( inv5tions1 only t ! inv5tor is seldom situat$ to plant ! corn on 8 own l& & reap ! h>ve/4 ,!n :i* ( y w say t he has n a j li5 on e man's crop rais$ by 8 process = a p] c5t ( ! ga9s !reby8 ,!re is a bill be=e ,congress favor+ a p]iodical taxation ( pat5ts "u ! pretext ( remov+ useless pat5ts f ! pa? ( lat] inv5tors4 ,let me %[ y h[ "o inv5tor looks at t4 ,my neighbor has a vacant lot on :i* he is unable to build2 b jo9$ to m9e x w\ld increase ! value ( my prop]ty va/ly4 ,n[ c't y legislate t old heap ( rubbi% into my possession someh[8 ,( c\rse he is wait+ = ! rise ( prop]ty ar\nd him to sell 8 lot well2 b c't y make t appe> unnatural1 & t he is a dog 9 ! mang]8 ,x is also said t %>p]s get control ( old pat5ts & lay an emb>go on legitimate bus9ess4 ,i reply1 fir/1 no "o c\ld be damag$ by ! own] ( a pat5t unless he infr+$ t own]'s "r2 second1 if he does infr+e1 x %[s t said pat5t is valuable1 o!rwise he ne$ n infr+e2 & if valuable :y %\ld n he pay = x8 ,mr4 ,b1 9 ! employ ( ,mr4 ,c1 wat*es ! ma*9e he uses1 & sp5ds 8 leisure h\rs 9 work+ out an improvem5t1 :i* he pat5ts & (f]s to ,c = sale2 b z ! inv5tion is useless except z atta*$ to ,c's ma*9e1 he ?9ks ,b c't help himself1 & adopts ! improvem5t )\t pay+ = x4 ,:5 a few ye>s h built up a great indu/ry1 & ,c is ri* f 8 spoils1 ,b /eps 9 ) a few fri5ds at 8 back1 incorporat$ especially to make ,c %ell out4 ,( c\rse ?is is bad & ought to be legislat$ aga9/4 ,if x 7 n valuable ,c ne$ n use x4 ,x is n becom+ to ! ,congress ( a great nation to sp5d its "t 9 legislat+ wor?less pat5ts out ( exi/5ce4 ,all su* w die a natural dea?4 ,& if !re is suffici5t wor? 9 any pat5t to claim y\r consid]ation1 ! inv5tor is entitl$ to its price1 :e!r he waits f\r ye>s or fifte5 = 8 pay4 ,i speak ( myself1 n z an individual1 b z repres5t+ 9 ?is lett] a class1 )\t ^: a*ievem5ts ,am]ica1 9 h] pr\d l5g? & bread?1 c\ld n to-day h be54 ,= ! la/ half ( my pa/ life1 ov] tw5ty ye>s1 ,i h be5 an inv5tor4 ,s*ool$ 9 adv]sity1 accu/om$ to disappo9tm5t1 sometimes successful1 enjoy+ no luxuries b ! conque/ ( ob/acles1 & (t5 =c$ to simple pursuits to keep ! pot boil+1 yet ,i expect to sp5d ! re/ ( my life inv5t+1 feel+ /rong 9 ! s*ool ( exp]i5ce1 & hop+ = su* prosp]ity z w enable me to "w out "s ( ! l>g] problems 9 view4 ,if ^? 9 p[] w\ld really aid ! inv5tor1 let !m increase 8 facilities = in=mation4 ,circulate ! ,pat5t ,(fice ,gazette at "o doll> a ye>1 a nom9al subscription to insure bona fide read]s1 & pay ! balance out ( ! ,pat5t ,(fice surplus n[ accumulat$4 ,?is bo? to educate & to save inv5tors f go+ ov] old gr\nd1 br++ m tal5t up to ! /&>d ( to-day4 ,less5 r ?an increase ,pat5t ,(fice fees4 ,enable ! ,commission] to give ! /ricte/ possible exam9ation on e application = a pat5t1 t :5 issu$ x %all be> a bona fide value1 by reta9+ ! mo/ compet5t exam9]s at a sal>y adequate to keep !m4 ,r$uce ! cumbr\s ma*9]y ( pat5t litigation to ab\t ?is text1 9 two head+s3 ,fir/1 ,is pla9tiff ! fir/ inv5tor8 ,all[ "o mon? to f9d t out4 ,if n disprov$ 9 t "t1 all[ x4 ,second1 ,does def5dant infr+e8 ,all[ "o mon? to decide t4 ,if n prov51 dis*>ge ! case1 ) co/ to pla9tiff4 ,if prov$1 co/ & damage to be settl$ by def5dant 9 ?irty days4 ,! ability ( weal?y corporations to absorb ) impunity ! product ( all tal5t )9 _! rea*1 & put (f ! day ( reckon+ until pla9tiff is swall[$ 9 co/1 is ! greate/ pres5t disc\ragem5t to inv5tors4 ,our pat5t law is n[ bett] ?an any am5dm5t yet propos$ w leave x4 ,if y mu/ t9k] ov] x1 rememb] all laws are = protection ( ! weak4 ,! bulldog does n ne$ law to take ! bone f ! spaniel4 ,j 9 proportion z y damage ! pat5t law1 y de/roy ! accompli%m5ts & purpose ( my life4 ,!re=e ,i h spok52 s c\ld a ?\s& m4 ,w4 ,x4 ,,/ev5s4 ,ea/ ,brookfield1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,edison ,c>bon ,telephone & ,hughes' ,microphone4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,mr4 ,edison f9ds a resemblance betwe5 8 c>bon telephone & my microphone4 ,i c f9d none :atev]2 ! microphone 9 its num]\s =ms t ,i h already made1 & v>i$ by _m o!rs s9ce1 is simply ! embodim5t ( a discov]y ,i h made1 9 :i* ,i consid] ! microphone z ! fir/ /ep to new & p]haps m wond]ful applications4 ,i h prov$ t all bodies1 solid1 liquid1 & gase\s1 are 9 a /ate ( molecul> agitation :5 "u ! influ5ce ( sonor\s vibrations2 no matt] if x is a piece ( bo>d1 walls ( a h\se1 /reet1 fields or woods1 sea or air1 all are 9 ?is con/ant /ate ( vibration1 :i* simply becomes m evid5t z ! sonor\s vibrations are m p[]ful4 ,?is ,i h prov$ by ! discov]y t :5 two or m electrical conduct+ bodies are plac$ 9 contact "u v slight con/ant pressure1 re/+ on any body :atev]1 !y w ( !mselves trans=m a con/ant electrical curr5t into an undulatory curr5t1 repres5t+ 9 its exact =m ! vibrations ( ! matt] on :i* x reposes2 x requires no complicat$ arrangem5t & no special mat]ial1 & to mo/ exp]im5t]s ! ?ree simple iron nails t ,i h describ$ =m ! be/ & mo/ s5sitive microphone4 ,b ^! contact po9ts w\ld soon oxidize1 s naturally ,i pref] "s conduct+ mat]ial :i* w n oxidize4 ,mr4 ,edison's c>bon telephone repres5ts ! pr9ciple ( ! v>y+ pressure ( a diaphragm or its equival5t on a button ( c>bon v>y+ ! am\nt ( electricity 9 accordance ) ?is *ange ( pressure2 x repres5ts no field ( discov]y1 & its uses are re/rict$ to telephony4 ,! ?ree nails ,i h spok5 ( w n only d all1 & t f> bett] ?an ,edison's c>bon telephone 9 telephony1 b has ! p[] ( tak+ up s\nds inaudible to human e>s1 & r5d]+ !m audible1 9 fact a true microphone2 besides x has ! m]it ( demon/rat+ ! molecul> action :i* is con/antly occurr+ 9 all matt] "u ! influ5ce ( sonor\s vibrations4 ,"h we h c]ta9ly no resemblance 9 =m1 mat]ials1 or pr9ciples to ,mr4 ,edison's telephone4 ,! c>bon telephone repres5ts a special mat]ial 9 a special way to a special purpose4 ,! microphone demon/rates & repres5ts ! :ole field ( nature2 ! :ole _w ( matt] is suitable to act ^u1 & ! :ole ( ! electrical conduct+ mat]ials are suitable to its demon/rations4 ,! "o repres5ts a pat5table improvem5t2 ! o!r a discov]y too great & ( too wide be>+ = any "o to be ju/ifi$ 9 hold+ x by pat5t1 & claim+ z 8 own t :i* belongs to ! _w's doma94 ,london1 ,july #b1 #ahgh4 ,d4 ,e4 ,,hughes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,new ,indu/rial ,ent]prises4 ,! increas+ weal? ( a nation1 z well z ! pr(itable & /eady employm5t ( its capital & p1 dep5ds ^u a cont9ual increase ( ! produc+ p[]4 ,:5ev] !re are lat5t res\rces undevelop$ or opportunities = e/abli%+ ! fir/ f\ndation ( an indu/ry1 lead+ z x w to ! orig9at+ ( hundr$s ( auxili>y ones1 an unusual ef=t %\ld be made to br+ x into exi/5ce4 ,if 9 ! p[] ( individuals to accompli%1 s mu* ! bett]2 if ne$+ an association ) ,/ate or national influ5ce1 !n ?is association %\ld be =m$4 ,x is incumb5t ^u individuals t !y possess a suffici5t pride 9 ! prosp]ity ( ! c\ntry to give e possible att5tion & assi/ance to a c>eful practical demon/ration ( ! feasibility ( all ! new indu/rial ent]prises :i* may be pres5t$ ) reasonable assurance ( f9al success4 ,n 9 a great exp5diture ( money3 influ5ce is bett] ?an money1 & a pot5tial int]e/ 9 a new ent]prise is (t5 bett] ?an capital4 ,! indu/rial res\rces ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are by no means work$ to _! full capacity4 ,! p by no means make all !y consume4 ,! f9] articles ( use1 & requir+ mu* labor & (t5 ! highe/ skill1 are import$ f =eign nations4 ,a premium ( #aj1jjj (f]$ = an improv$ me?od 9 any kn[n pres5t process ( production or manufacture w\ld be almo/ sure to be call$ =4 ,:ile ,am]ica exports #age1jjj1jjj wor? ( raw cotton annually to be work$ up by o!r p1 is x n possible to s increase ! manufacture 9 ,am]ica z to keep ! great] "p ( t raw mat]ial & to export ! clo? in/ead8 ,is x n practicable to e/abli% great numb]s m ( sug> e/ates 9 ! same tropical climate8 ,is x n practicable to lay ! f\ndation ( half a doz5 beet sug> mills 9 ! c\ntry8 ,to beg9 ! weav+ ( l95 goods1 & to tea* our f>m]s t !y may produce all ! flax fib] z fa/ z requir$8 ,to />t a ramie indu/ry 9 a small way & tea* ! process to ^? :o w engage 9 x8 ,w n our silk m5 put a velvet indu/ry into op]ation z a g]m f :i* a future indu/ry may gr[8 ,& we might "n a hundr$ o!r less] ent]prises :i* h h>dly "n 9 ?is c\ntry1 b e "o ( :i* is ne$$ & w add to ! weal? ( ! p4 99 99 99 99 99 ,replant+ & ,transplant+ ,tee?4 ,dr4 ,g4 ,r4 ,?omas1 ( ,detroit1 9 ! curr5t numb] ( ! ,d5tal ,cosmos1 /ates t ?is op]ation ( replant+ has become s common ) him1 & ! results s uni=mly satisfactory1 t he does n hesitate to p]=m x on any too? 9 ! m\?1 if ! case dem&s x2 & he f9ds ! cases t dem& x1 & ! numb] t he op]ates ^u1 cont9ually multiply+4 ,he makes x a po9t to exam9e ! end ( ! roots ( ne>ly all 8 cases ( abscess$ tee?2 & a record ( m ?an #aej cases1 ) b "o loss 7& t 9 ! m\? ( a man s timid t he utt]ly refus$ to be> ! pa9 :i* ne>ly always foll[s = a few m9utes1 !re=e necessitat+ re-extraction71 conv9ces him t ! op]ation is n only practical1 b decid$ly b5eficial to bo? pati5t & op]ator4 ,= "o sitt+ is all t he has ev] really f\nd necess>y to ! full & complete re/oration ( ! case4 ,9 ! pres5t article1 h[ev]1 ,dr4 ,?omas /ates t x is 8 object n s mu* to speak ( replant+ z ( transplant+1 :i* he has reason to believe is j z practical1 s f> z ! m]e re-atta*m5t is conc]n$1 z is replant+4 ,he details1 9 illu/ration1 a case 9 :i* he successfully p]=m$ ! op]ation2 ins]t+ 9 ! m\? ( a g5tleman1 :o _h lo/ a "r sup]ior cuspidate1 a solid & heal?y too? t he _h remov$ f a lady's m\? f\r weeks previ\sly4 ,he op5$ into canal & pulp *amb] ( ! too?1 f ! apex ( ! root only2 cut ! end (f "o eigh? ( an in* 7x be+ t mu* too long71 r$uc$ ! size some:at 9 ! c5t] ( ! root 7x be+ a trifle l>g] ?an ! root extract$71 fill$ & plac$ x 9 position4 ,he /ates t ! occlusion1 %ape1 & color 7 p]fect1 s mu* s t sev]al d5ti/s :o saw ! case 7 n able to di/+ui% ! transplant$ too? f ! o!rs4 ,! two features 9 ! case t he calls p>ticul> att5tion to are3 fir/1 t al?\gh ! too? _h be5 9 8 (fice f\r weeks1 !re is to-day no p]ceptible *ange 9 color2 & second1 t ! re-atta*m5t is z p]fect z ?\gh x _h be5 transplant$ or replant$ ! same day ( extraction4 ,! op]ation 0 p]=m$ ab\t ?ree mon?s ago4 ,dr4 ,?omas kn[s ( b two ob/acles 9 ! way ( ! p]fect practicability ( transplant+3 fir/1 ! difficulty ( obta9+ ! prop] tee? at ! prop] "t2 & second1 ! possibility ( inoculation4 ,! latt] is ! m =midable ( ! two1 &1 to escape ! ills t might foll[1 ! greate/ caution is necess>y4 ,! fir/ difficulty is m easily gott5 ov]1 = x is n necess>y t ! too? transplant$ %\ld correspond exactly 9 %ape & size to ! "o extract$2 if x is too l>ge1 x may be c>efully r$uc$2 or if too small1 new osse\s deposit w supply ! defici5cy4 ,nei!r is x necess>y1 z we h se51 t ! transplant$ too? %\ld be a fre%ly extract$ "o4 ,z a demon/ration ( :at mod]n d5tal surg]y is capable ( p]=m+ ,dr4 ,?omas' /atem5ts are v int]e/+2 x is d\btful1 h[ev]1 :e!r popul> prejudice w all[ ?is practice ( transplant+ to become ( mu* use4 99 99 99 99 99 ,am]ican ,in/itute ,exhibition4 ,= =ty-sev5 ye>s ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,new ,york has op5$ its doors & invit$ ,am]ican inv5tors & manufactur]s to exhibit _! productions2 & aga9 ?is ye> x r5ews its invitation to all4 ,to su* z wi% to rea* ! capitali/ & consum]1 !y mu/ admit t ,new ,york is ! place4 ,= details apply to ! ,g5]al ,sup]9t5d5t by mail or o!rwise4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ! #bb;d ( ,june1 cl\d bur/s occurr$ 9 ! m\nta9s nor!a/ ( ,san ,bu5av5tura1 ,cal41 caus+ ! ,v5tura riv] to p\r d[n su* a volume ( muddy wat] t ! ocean 0 discolor$ = a di/ance ( six miles4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,di/illation ,,( ,,coal4 ,bitum9\s coal1 ( :i* !re are sev]al v>ieties1 is ! be/ suit$ = ! production ( coal gas4 ,! ,newca/le coal is pr9cipally us$ 9 ! manufacture ( ,london gas4 ,scot* p>rot coal produces a sup]ior gas1 b ! coke produc$ is ( inf]ior quality4 ,boghead coal is also us$ = gas mak+--9 fact1 e k9d ( coal1 except an?racite1 may be us$ = ?is purpose4 ,! bitum9\s %ale produces a v good gas1 & x is us$ p>tly to supply ! place ( cannel or p>rot coal4 ,z c>bon & hydrog51 pr9cipally ) oxyg51 are ! elem5ts f :i* gas is =m$1 mo/ sub/ances conta9+ ^! elem5ts c be p>tially conv]t$ into gas4 ,& gas has be5 made f grease or kit*5 wa/e1 oil peat1 ros91 & wood1 besides coal4 ,a ton ( ,newca/le or cak+ coal yields ab\t #i1jjj cubic feet ( gas1 ,scot* coal ab\t #aa1jjj1 ,engli% cannel ab\t #aj1jjj1 & %ale ab\t #g1jjj1 ) illum9at+ p[]s 9 ! ratio ( ab\t #ac1 #be1 #bb1 & #cf respectively4 ,! coal is put 9 retorts1 r1 commonly made ( fire clay & (t5 ( ca/ iron4 ,^! retorts are f #f feet to #i feet long1 & f #a foot to #a foot #h in*es 9 bread?4 ,!y are made l ! lett] ,d1 elliptical1 cyl9drical1 or bean %ap$4 ,!y are built into an ar*$ ov51 & heat$ by furnaces1 f1 b5ea?4 ,"o1 ?ree1 five1 sev51 or m are built 9 ! same ov54 ,! m\?pieces are ( ca/ iron1 & project outw>d f ! ov51 s z to all[ asc5sion pipes1 a p1 to be fix$1 to convey ! gas g5]at$ f ! coal to ! hydraulic ma91 h m4 ,aft] ! coal has be5 introduc$ into ! retorts1 _! m\?s are clos$ ) lids lut$ r\nd ! edges ) clay1 & kept tight by a screw4 ,! retorts are kept at a bright r$ heat4 ,if ! temp]ature be too l[1 less gas & m t> are produc$1 less residue be+ left2 :ile1 %\ld ! temp]ature be too high1 ! product is m volatile1 m residue rema9+4 ,& %\ld ! gas rema9 = any l5g? ( "t 9 contact ) ! highly heat$ retort1 x is p>tially decompos$1 c>bon be+ deposit$1 !reby less5+ ! illum9at+ p[]1 & *ok+ up ! retort1 & m c>bon disulphide is produc$ at a high temp]ature4 ,! object is to ma9ta9 a m$ium temp]ature1 9 ord] to obta9 a bett] gas hav+ ! greate/ illum9at+ p[]4 ,9 ab\t f\r or five h\rs ! coal 9 ! retort w h giv5 (f all its gas4 ,! m\? ( ! retort is op5$1 & ! coke is rak$ out into l>ge iron vessels1 & ext+ui%$ by wat]4 ,a fre% *>ge is imm$iately introduc$ by means ( a long scoop 9 ! *]ry-r$ retort1 & ! door lut$ to4 ,! asc5sion pipes1 :i* convey ! gas f ! retorts1 pass /raight up = a few feet1 !n turn r\nd1 =m+ an ar*1 !n pass d[nw>d into ! hydraulic ma91 b5ea? ! level ( ! liquid conta9$ 9 x1 & bubble up ?r\gh ! liquid into ! upp] portion ( ! ma94 ,on comm5c+ ! ma9 is half fill$ ) wat]1 b aft] work+ "s "t1 ?is wat] is displac$ by ! fluid products ( di/illation4 ,9 ?is way1 ! op5+ into ea* retort is clos$1 s t a *>ge c be )drawn & replac$ )\t int]f]+ ) ! action ( ! o!r retorts & pipes4 ,! liquid t>1 ammoniacal wat]1 & gas pass f ! end1 e1 ( ! hydraulic ma91 d[n ?r\gh ! pipe1 ,p1 & ! liquid falls d[n into ! t> well1 ,t ,w1 :ile ! crude gas goes on into ! *e/1 ,c1 p>tially fill$ ) ! liquid1 s t ! plates1 p p1 f ! top dip into x to )9 a few in*es ( ! bottom4 ,^! dip plates are plac$ 9 ! *e/1 s z to sep>ate ! op5+s into ea* pair ( cond5s+ pipes1 c c1 s t ! gas pass+ into ! *e/ f9ds no exit except up c#a1 & d[n c#b2 & !re be+ no dip plate betwe5 c#b & c#c x passes up c#c1 & d[n c#d1 & z !re is no dip plate to prev5t its progress1 x passes up c#e1 & d[n c#f1 into ! lime or iron purifi]s1 ,l ,i4 ,! cond5s]s are kept cool by exposure to ! atmosph]e1 & are (t5 cool$ by a /ream ( wat] f a tank above4 ,! gas cools quickly1 & liquids pass+ along ) ! gas 9 a /ate ( vapor are cond5s$ & fall into ! *e/1 & pass by an ov]fl[ pipe into ! t> well4 ,! purifi] is a ca/ iron vessel1 ,l ,i1 conta9+ a numb] ( p]=at$ %elves1 s#a s#a s#a1 on :i* slak$ lime1 to ! dep? ( ab\t #d in*es1 or mu* great] ?ickness ( iron oxide & sawdu/1 is plac$4 ,! gas passes up ?r\gh ! %elves1 s s s1 & d[n ?r\gh ! %elves1 s#a s#a s#a1 ?r\gh ! pipe1 ,g1 into ! gas hold]1 & f !nce ?r\gh ! pipe1 ,m1 to ! ma9 pipe4 ,! lime ab/racts c>bonic anhydride1 sulphuret$ hydrog51 cyanog51 naph?al91 & a portion ( ! ammonia1 b n c>bon disulphide1 :i* latt] may be absorb$ by pass+ ! gas ?r\gh a solution ( sodic hydrate & plumbic oxide1 mix$ ) sawdu/4 ,gas conta9+ ,,cs#b1 on burn+1 produces ,h#b,,s#d1 :i* injures books & furniture 9 rooms4 ,h[ev]1 ! quantity ( ,,cs#b 9 gas is g5]ally s m9ute z to be practically un9juri\s4 ,by a prop] regulation ( ! temp]ature dur+ di/illation1 ! quantity produc$ is inf9itesimal4 ,:5 ! lime is saturat$ x is remov$1 & fre% suppli$2 b ! iron1 aft] use1 c be reconv]t$ into oxide by exposure to ! atmosph]e1 & us$ repeat$ly4 ,:5 iron is us$ a sep>ate lime purifi] is necess>y to remove c>bonic anhydride4 ,! la/ traces ( ammonia are remov$ be=e pass+ to ! gas hold]1 by pass+ ! gas ?r\gh dilute sulphuric acid1 or up ?r\gh ! int]ior ( a t[] hav+ p]=at$ %elves cov]$ ) coke 9 small pieces1 ?r\gh :i* a con/ant supply ( fre% wat] p]colates4 ,?is wa%+ removes "s ( ! m cond5sable hydroc>bons1 & less5s ! illum9at+ p[] ( ! gas4 ,be=e ! gas passes f ! cond5s]s into ! purifi]s1 x passes ?r\gh a k9d ( pump1 t]m$ an exhau/]1 driv5 by /eam p[]4 ,?is action relieves ! retorts f ! pressure ( ! gas pass+ ?r\gh ! hydraulic ma91 etc4 ,x dim9i%es ! deposit ( graphite 9 ! retorts1 & less5s leakage 9 !m1 %\ld !re be any flaws4 ,x also has ! b5eficial effect ( produc+ a gas ( a high] illum9at+ p[]1 s9ce ! relief ( pressure 9 ! retorts produces a m favorable condition ( combu/ion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,di/illation ,,( ,,coal4 ,! foll[+ are "s ( ! bodies produc$ 9 ! manufacture ( gas1 namely1 acetyl5e1 g1 ! c>bonate1 s1 *loride1 s1 cyanide1 s1 sulphide1 s1 & sulphate1 s1 ( ammonium2 anil9e1 t1 an?rac5e1 s1 b5z9e1 l1 c>bonic oxide1 g1 c>bonic anhydride1 g1 c>bonic disulphide1 l1 *rys5e1 s1 cum5e1 l1 cym5e1 l1 e?yl5e1 g1 hydrog51 g1 leucol9e1 l1 me?yl-hydride1 g1 naph?al9e1 s1 nitrog51 g1 p>aff9e1 s1 ph5ylic alcohol1 l1 picol9e1 l1 prop5e1 g1 qu>t5e1 g1 sulphuret$ hydrog51 g1 tolu5e1 l1 wat]1 l1 xyl5e1 l1 etc4 ,! mo/ ( ! above solid & liquid sub/ances1 ) ! lett]s s & l writt5 aft]1 are remov$ by cool+ ! gas 9 ! cond5s]s1 & ! gase\s sub/ances m>k$ g1 t are injuri\s 9 ! consumption ( ! gas1 are remov$ by purification4 ,! impurities 9 ! gas may consi/ ( ammonic c>bonate & sulphide1 c>bonic anhydride & disulphide1 nitrog51 oxyg51 sulphuret$ hydrog51 & wat] 9 ! =m ( vapor2 & acetyl5e1 e?yl5e1 & ! vapors ( ! acetyl5e1 e?yl5e1 & ph5yl5e s]ies ( hydroc>bons are ! illum9at+ +r$i5ts dilut$ ) c>bonic oxide1 hydrog51 & me?yl-hydride4 ,! approximate p]c5tage composition ( coal gas is3 ,h1 #de4f2 ,me1 #cd4h2 ,,co1 #f4e2 ,c#b;,h#d1 #d2 ,,co#b1 #c4f2 ,n1 #b4d2 ,c#d;,h#h1 #b4c2 ,,%#b1 #j4c1 etc4--,hugh ,clem5ts 9 ,engli% ,me*anic4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ,petroleum4 ,! ,lumb]man's ,gazette gives ! foll[+ %ort hi/ory ( petroleum3 ,! production ( petroleum z an article ( trade dates f ! #bh? ( ,augu/1 #ahei1 :5 ,colonel ,drake1 9 a well #fi feet deep1 /ruck oil1 & co9$ a phrase t w la/ z long z ! ,engli% language4 ,f t beg9n+ x has increas$ to an annual production ( #ad1ejj1jjj b>rels ( crude oil4 ,! fir/ export 0 9 #ahfa1 ( #bg1jjj b>rels1 valu$ at #a1jjj1jjj1 & ! export ( petroleum 9 ! ye> #ahgg 01 9 r\nd numb]s1 #fb1jjj1jjj4 ,! annual product ( petroleum to-day--crude & ref9$--is great] 9 value ?an ! entire production ( iron1 & is m ?an d\ble t ( ! an?racite coal ( ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania1 & exce$s ! gold & silv] product ( ! :ole c\ntry4 ,z an article ( export x is f\r?1 & conte/s closely = ! ?ird rank4 ,our lead+ exports are relatively z foll[s3 ,cotton annually f #age1jjj1jjj to #bbg1jjj1jjj2 fl\r f #fi1jjj1jjj to #acj1jjj1jjj2 pork & its products 7bacon1 ham & l>d7 f #eg1jjj1jjj to #hb1jjj1jjj2 & petroleum f #dh1jjj1jjj to #fb1jjj1jjj4 ,! total export ( petroleum f #ahfa to & includ+ #ahgg 7#af ye>s7 has be5 #ddb1fih1ifh1 cu/om h\se valuation4 ,f ! be/ s\rces ( in=mation !re are at ?is "t #aj1jjj oil wells1 produc+ & drill+1 :i*1 at a co/ ( #e1jjj p] well1 w\ld make an inve/m5t ( #ej1jjj1jjj 9 ?is bran* ( ! bus9ess4 ,tankage n[ exi/+ ( a capacity ( #f1jjj1jjj b>rels co/ #b1jjj1jjj1 & #g1jjj1jjj has be5 inve/$ 9 ab\t #b1jjj miles ( pipe l9es connect$ ) ! wells4 ,! entire inve/m5t = ! exi/+ oil production1 includ+ pur*ase money ( t]ritory1 is some?+ ov] #ajj1jjj1jjj1 :i* am\nt _c be less5$ mu*1 if any1 = z wells cease to produce new ones h be5 con/antly drill$ to take _! place4 99 99 99 99 99 ,m9ute ,=ms ( ,life4 ,! ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,dall+] lately deliv]$ a lecture at ! ,royal ,in/itution1 descriptive ( ! rec5t rese>*es ( ,dr4 ,drysdale & himself4 ,! object ( ! lecture 0 ma9ly to expla9 ! me?od ( rese>* :i* _h be5 employ$4 ,! fir/ essays ( ! opticians to produce high p[]s 71 z might be expect$1 feeble4 ,^! p[]s amplifi$1 b did n analyze2 h5ce x began to be que/ion$ :e!r "o c\ld see m really ) a high p[] ?an ) a mod]ate "o4 ,& ?is 0 true at ! "t4 ,b x is n s n[4 ,! optician has ris5 to ! em]g5cy1 & provid$ u ) p[]s ( great magnify+ capacity :i* c>ry an equival5t capacity = analysis4 ,!y op5 up /ructure 9 a wond]ful way :5 rightly us$4 ,! lectur] began by project+ ^u ! scre5 ! magnifi$ image ( a wasp's /+--an object ab\t ! #a-bj? ( an in* 9 natural size--& beside x 0 plac$ a piece ( ! po9t ( a cambric sew+ ne$le ( ! same l5g?1 magnifi$ to ! same ext5t4 ,! details ( ! /+ 7 v delicate & ref9$1 b ! m9ute ne$le po9t became riv5 & torn & blunt "u ! p[]ful analysis ( ! l5s1 %[+ :at ! lectur] meant by magnify+ p[]2 n m]e enl>gem5t1 b ! br++ out ( details inf9itely beyond u save ?r\gh ! well made l5s4 ,?is 0 fur!r illu/rat$ by means ( ! delicate /ructure ( ! ,radiol>ia1 & /ill fur!r by means ( a r>ely delicate valve ( ! diatom kn[n z ,n4 rhomboides4 ,) a magnification ( #fjj diamet]s no /ructure ( any k9d 0 visible2 b by gradually us+ #a1bjj1 #a1hjj1 & #b1djj diamet]s1 x 0 made manife/ h[ ! ultimate /ructure ( ?is organic atom display$ itself4 ,b ?is p[] ( analysis 0 c>ri$ /ill fur!r by means ( ! m9ute/ kn[n organic =m1 ,bact]ium t]mo4 ,! lectur] _h1 9 connection ) ,dr4 ,drysdale1 discov]$ t ! movem5ts ( ?is m>vel\sly m9ute liv+ ?+ 7 effect$ by means ( a pair ( f9e fib]s or flagella4 ,^! 7 s delicate z to be invisible to ev]y?+ b ! mo/ p[]ful & specially con/ruct$ l5ses & ! mo/ delicate ret9as4 ,b s9ce ?is discov]y1 ,dr4 ,ko*1 ( ,g]many1 _h actually photograph$ ! flagella ( mu* l>g] bact]ia1 su* z ,bacillus subtilis1 & express$ 8 conviction t ! :ole gr\p 0 flagellate4 ,mr4 ,dall+] det]m9$ !n to try to measure ! diamet] ( ?is m9ute flagellum ( ,b4 t]mo t ! real p[] ( magnification 9 our pres5t l5ses might be te/$4 ,?is 0 a mo/ difficult task1 b #bjj measurem5ts 7 made ) f\r diff]5t l5ses1 & ! results 7 = ! mean ( ! fir/ #ej measurem5ts #jjjjjjdhibjh2 = ! second1 #jjjjjjdhhfgc2 = ! ?ird1 #jjjjjjdhhjbd2 = ! f\r?1 #jjjjjjdhhbjj1 giv+ a mean value = ! :ole1 express$ 9 vulg> fractions1 ( ! #a_/bjdgjj ( an in* z ! diamet] ( ! flagellum ( ,b4 t]mo4 ,) su* p[] ( analysis x 0 manife/ t imm5se results might be expect$ f a good use ( ! highe/ p[]s4 ,! prop] me?od ( us+ !m 0 next dwelt on1 & !n ! app>atus 0 describ$1 by means ( :i* a drop ( fluid conta9+ any organism t 0 be+ /udi$ might be prev5t$ f evaporat+ :ile "u ! scrut9y ( ! mo/ p[]ful l5ses1 & = an indef9ite l5g? ( "t4 ,! importance ( /udy+ su* organisms 9 ?is way--by cont9u\s obs]vation--0 !n pla9ly %[n1 "s ( ! peculi> inf]5ces ( ,dr4 ,ba/ian1 z to ! transmutation ( bact]ia into monads1 & monads into amoeb1 etc41 be+ expla9$ by discont9uity ( obs]vation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,wages 9 ,engl&4 ,consul ,g5]al ,badeau reports t dur+ ! pa/ five ye>s wages h increas$ gradually ab\t #aj p] c5t1 :ile ! co/ ( liv+ has increas$ ab\t #be p] c5t4 ,clo?+ is ab\t #cj p] c5t high]1 :ile fuel has n ris5 9 price4 ,agricultural labor]s get f #b to #c p] week1 includ+ be]2 build+ labor]s & g>d5]s f #d4dj to #e4aj p] week2 bricklay]s1 c>p5t]s1 masons1 & eng9e]s f #f4hj to #aa p] week2 cab9etmak]s1 pr9t]s1 & jewel]s f #h to #ab4cj p] week1 al?\gh ! be/ m>ble masons & jewel]s receive #ad4ge4 ,bootmak]s & tailors get f #d4hf to #g4fe p] week1 & bak]s f #d4fe to #g4be1 ) p>tial bo>d4 ,wom5 s]vants are paid f #gj to #bdj p] annum4 ,railway port]s & labor]s on public works get f #d4de to #ab p] week4 ,r5ts h ris5 "s #cj p] c5t1 & are1 = artisans 9 ,london1 f #a4bj to #b4dj p] week = "o or two rooms4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,treatm5t ( ,canc] by ,pressure4 ,m4 ,b\*ut has rec5tly introduc$ to ! notice ( ! memb]s ( ! ,acadmie des ,sci5ces a cuirasse ( vulcaniz$ ca\t*\c1 :i* he has us$ ) success = ! treatm5t ( canc]\s & o!r tumors ( ! brea/4 ,9 ?is c\ntry !re has be5 mu* division ( op9ion ^u ! utility ( pressure 9 ! treatm5t ( canc]1 "s surgeons reg>d+ x z h>mful1 or b r>ely useful1 o!rs attribut+ to x great ret>dation ( ! rapidity ( gr[? ( ! tumor1 or ev5 cure4 ,! surgeons ( ,middlesex ,hospital /udi$ x sy/ematically "s ye>s ago1 & gave an unfavorable report4 ,! !ory ( ! plan is c]ta9ly good3 a neoplasia1 l a heal?y tissue1 is dep5d5t ^u its blood supply = vitality & gr[?1 & complete anmia causes ! dea? ( a tumor1 z x does ( a pat* ( bra9 sub/ance4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ,mr4 ,haw>d la/ ye> relat$ at ! ,cl9ical ,society a case 9 po9t4 ,he ligatur$ ! left l+ual art]y = a recurr5t epi!lioma ( ! tongue2 ! tumor sl\gh$ away1 & a =tnight be=e ! pati5t's dea? f blood poison+ ! tongue 0 q heal$4 ,9 j ! same way is*mia w impair ! vitality & s less5 ! gr[? ( a tumor4 ,! difficulty is r 9 ! practical application ( ?is !ory4 ,! k t we n[ possess ( ! mode ( gr[? ( canc]s gives u at lea/ "o important indication4 ,if we h to deal ) a neoplasia t gr[s at ! p]iph]y by gradual infiltration ( ! surr\nd+ tissues1 x is pla9 t1 = pressure to be useful1 x mu/ be appli$ ar\nd ! tumor r ?an ov] x1 :]e1 by compress+ & ob/ruct+ ! capill>ies1 x w\ld cause ov]fullness ( ^? at ! circumf]5ce4 ,x is ! p]iph]y ( a canc] t is its active "p1 & we mu/1 !re=e1 produce is*mia ar\nd & n 9 ! tumor4 ,9 ! application ( ! treatm5t ?is mu/ be obta9$ by ! c>eful adju/m5t ( ela/ic pads or cotton wool1 & z ! :ole success ( ! plan dep5ds ^u ! skill ) :i* ?is is done1 too mu* att5tion _c be giv5 to x4 ,we _c reg>d pressure z a sub/itute = removal ( a canc]2 b 9 ! frequ5t cases :]e ?is is impracticable x appe>s to be ! be/ sub/itute at pres5t op5 to ! surgeon4 ,m4 ,b\*ut's cuirasse w\ld seem to be an improvem5t ^u ! spr+ pads & o!r appliances 9 use 9 ?is c\ntry4--,lancet4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,cutt+ ,,& ,,bor+ ,,atta*m5t ,,= ,,la!s4 ,our engrav+ repres5ts a useful little ma*9e :i* is int5d$ = atta*m5t to la!s4 ,al?\gh x is exce$+ly simple x is capable ( p]=m+ a great v>iety ( "w4 ,! ma*9e is us$ 9 two ways1 ei!r by atta*m5t to a rigid support1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 or by susp5d+ x by a belt1 s t x is capable ( univ]sal motion1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! support+ frame1 ,a1 has ?ree boxes = ! sp9dle1 ,b1 & on ! %aft at "o side ( ! middle box !re are plan+ knives1 ,c1 on ! opposite side !re is a balance :eel1 & a pulley = receiv+ ! driv+ belt4 ,! sp9dle1 ,b1 ext5ds beyond ! ends ( ! frame1 ,a1 & has at ea* end a socket = receiv+ int]*angeable cutt+ & bor+ tools4 ,"o end ( ! sp9dle is ext]nally ?read$ to receive a face plate1 to :i* may be atta*$ a disk ( wood = receiv+ s&pap] = smoo?+ & poli%+ wood or metal4 ,! frame1 ,a1 is held to its "w by means ( h&les1 ,a'1 & ! sp9dle is driv5 by a r\nd belt t passes ov] a susp5d$ pulley1 ,e1 & also ov] ! pulley on ! la! m&rel4 ,! entire atta*m5t is balanc$ by a weight1 ,f1 atta*$ to a cord t passes ov] a fix$ pulley1 ,f'1 to ! pulley1 ,e1 to :i* x is secur$ by a swivel hook t p]mits ( turn+ ! belt 9 any direction4 ,! belt is guid$ by small pulleys1 ,h1 s t ! device may be turn$ )\t runn+ ! belt f ! pulley on ! sp9dle4 ,guides1 ,g1 are atta*$ to ! frame1 ,a1 = guid+ ! mat]ial be+ op]at$ ^u by ! plan+ knives4 ,! frame1 ,a1 may be support$ by atta*m5t to an arm1 ,i1 at ! l[] end ( ! screw-act$ foll[]1 ,j1 :i* slides 9 a rigid support1 ,k4 ,! arm1 ,i1 has a not*$ disk :i* is engag$ by a spr+ det5t :i* holds ! frame at any desir$ incl9ation4 ,among ! k9ds ( "w t may be done on ?is ma*9e may be m5tion$ %ap+ & edg+1 flut+ & bead+ table legs1 balu/]s1 etc42 dovetail+1 bor+1 c>v+1 panel+1 %ap+ or friez+ m\ld+s1 scroll or fret "w1 inlay+ & engrav+1 bl9d /ile mortis+ & bl9d slat plan+4 ,by *ang+ ! incl9ation ( ! sp9dle diff]5t v>ieties ( m\ld+s may be produc$ by ! same cutt]4 ,! ma*9e may be us$ z an em]y gr9d]1 & x may also be us$ = drill+ & %ap+ metals4 ,= fur!r in=mation address ,ma!w ,rice1 ,augu/a1 ,ga4 99 99 99 99 99 ,decrease ( ! ,new ,york ,ra9fall4 ,9 8 report = #ahgf1 ,director ,drap]1 ( ! ,new ,york ,meteorological ,obs]vatory 9 ,c5tral ,p>k1 %[$ t a c>eful exam9ation ( ! records 9 8 (fice prov$ t !re _h be51 9 late ye>s1 a *ange 9 ! ra9fall ( ,new ,york & its vic9ity1 affect+ s]i\sly its wat] supply4 ,! decrease _h be5 /eady s9ce #ahfi1 previ\s to :i* !re _h be5 an increase4 ,9 8 report = #ahgg1 ,mr4 ,drap] discusses ! "q :e!r ! *ange cont9ues1 or is likely to cont9ue1 9 ! same direction1 & comes to ! conclusion t ! ra9fall ( ,new ,york w1 mo/ probably1 cont9ue to decrease by fluctuations = sev]al ye>s to come2 also1 t ! v>iations are v ne>ly ! same 9 ! two portions ( ! ye>1 ! division date be+ ,july #a4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,/eam ,,valve4 ,! improv$ valve %[n p>tly 9 section 9 ! engrav+ is design$ = remov+ ! wat] ( cond5sation f /eam pipes1 s t dry /eam may be furni%$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,saund]s' ,,/eam ,,valve4 ,9 ! engrav+1 ! globe valve1 ,a1 is ( ! usual =m1 except t ! cas+ bel[ ! valve seat is enl>g$1 =m+ a pocket1 ,b1 :i* communicates ?r\gh an ap]ture at ! bottom ) a small valve1 ,c4 ,! /eam1 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! valve1 fills ! pocket & !re deposits any wat] t may h cond5s$ f ! /eam 9 its passage ?r\gh ! /eam pipe4 ,! increas$ dep? ( ! l[] portion ( ! valve prev5ts siphon+1 :i* takes place 9 valves ( ! ord9>y =m4 ,! valve1 ,c1 is kept slightly op5 to dis*>ge ! wat] at ! mom5t x collects 9 ! pocket2 ! wat] is ?us prev5t$ f pass+ onw>d to ! eng9e or o!r po9t ( use4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cutt+ ,,& ,,bor+ ,,atta*m5t ,,= ,,la!s4 ,?is valve af=ds a ready means ( supply+ dry /eam to sulphuric acid *amb]s4 ,we are in=m$ t by its use a *amb] 9 ord9>y work+ ord] w produce acid #c to #e ,baum /rong] ?an c be obta9$ ) ord9>y globe valves4 ,?irty /eam pipes1 arrang$ at diff]5t po9ts1 are f\nd to deliv] into a *amb] 9 ! space ( five m9utes f #d to #af ounces ( cond5se wat] 7accord+ to ! circum/ances ( di/ance1 temp]ature ( ! air1 size ( pipe1 etc474 ,^! valves1 be+ plac$ close to ! *amb] sep>at+ all ! cond5se wat]1 deliv] ) c]ta9ty uni=mly dry /eam1 )\t ! inconv5i5ce ( ord9>y /eam traps or o!r exp5sive appliances4 ,?is valve 0 pat5t$ ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy1 ,may #ba1 #ahgh4 ,= fur!r p>ticul>s address ,mr4 ,joseph ,saund]s1 #ige ,?ird av5ue1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,h9t f ! ,mormons4 ,ex-,gov]nor ,h5dricks1 9 a rec5t indu/rial address1 allud$ to ! highly prosp]\s condition ( ! ,mormons z exi/+ previ\s to ! influx ( ! ,g5tiles into ,utah1 say+ t to ! fact t !y produc$ all !y consum$ ,i attribute _! wond]ful prosp]ity4 ,?is rem>k1 associat$ ) ! prosp]ity ( o!r communities 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 w\ld sugge/ ! qu]y ( ,:y ! pr9ciple _c be m l>gely appli$ to ! :ole nation8 ,c]ta9ly ! res\rces ( ! :ole c\ntry w\ld indicate a mu* great] div]sity ( production1 & if !re 0 ! same reg>d = a uni=m build+ up ( our indu/rial sy/em !re w\ld seem to be ne$ ( b little importation1 c]ta9ly ( goods :i* c be readily made1 & :i* our p ne$ ! labor to produce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,new ,agricultural ,inv5tions4 ,joseph ,george1 ( ,spr+field1 ,gre5e ,co41 ,mo41 has pat5t$ an improv$ =m ( ,cultivator or ,%ovel ,pl[1 design$ to be conv]tible into ei!r a s+le1 d\ble1 or triple %ovel pl[ z occasion may require4 ,x consi/s 9 two deta*able clamp+ plates1 :i* hold ! pl[ beams1 & _! arrangem5t ) respect to ! said beams & ! h&les ( ! pl[1 :]eby a s+le bolt is made to secure ! =w>d ends ( ! h&les & clamp ! plates to hold ! pl[ beams 9 place4 ,russel ,o4 ,bean1 ( ,mac$onia1 ,miss41 is ! inv5tor ( an improv$ ,se$ ,plant] = plant+ cotton & o!r se$s1 & = di/ribut+ f]tiliz]s4 ,! details ( ! con/ruction ( ?is plant] _c be expla9$ )\t engrav+s4 ,rutus ,s>lls & ,alex&] ,kelman1 ( ,navasota1 ,texas1 h inv5t$ an improv$ comb9$ ,plant]1 ,cultivator1 & ,cotton ,*opp]1 :i* may be readily adju/$ = use 9 plant+ se$1 cultivat+ plants1 & *opp+ cotton to a /&1 & is effective & reliable 9 op]ation 9 ei!r capacity4 ,william ,h4 ,ak5s1 ( ,p5n ,l9e1 ,pa41 is ! inv5tor ( an improv$ ,dropp]1 = atta*m5t to ! f+] b> ( a reap]1 to receive ! gra9 & deliv] x 9 gavels at ! side ( ! ma*9e1 s z to be out ( ! way :5 mak+ ! next r\nd4 ,x is s con/ruct$ t :5 atta*$ to ! f+] b> ( a m[] x w conv]t x into a h>ve/]4 ,james ,goodhe>t1 ( ,matawan1 ,n4 ,j41 has devis$ an improv$ ma*9e = ,di/ribut+ ,poison ^u potato plants to de/roy ! potato bug4 ,x may also be us$ = s[+ se$s4 ,william ,v4 ,mc,connell & ,*>les ,m4 ,dick]son1 ( ,crockett1 ,texas1 h inv5t$ an improv$ ,fruit ,pick]1 hav+ cup-%ap$ self-op5+ spr+ jaws atta*$ to its h&le1 & op]at$ by a cord to close ^u & clamp ! fruit4 ,x also has a holl[ ext5sible adju/able h&le & a fruit receiv]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,quick ,"w4 ,two ye>s ago a f>m]-mill] & 8 wife1 at ,c>rolton1 ,mo41 furni%$ "s invit$ gue/s ) bread bak$ 9 eight & a qu>t] m9utes f ! "t ! :eat 0 /&+ 9 ! field4 ,?is ye> x 0 det]m9$ to make /ill bett] "t4 ,accord+ly elaborate prep>ations 7 made to reap1 ?ra%1 gr9d1 & bake ! gra9 ) ! lea/ possible loss ( "t4 ,9 #a m9ute #ae seconds ! :eat1 ab\t a peck1 0 cut & ?ra%$1 & put on ! back ( a swift horse to be c>ri$ to ! mill1 #af rods away4 ,9 #b m9utes #ag seconds ! fl\r 0 deliv]$ to ,mrs4 ,lawton1 & 9 #cm4 #ees4 f ! />t+ ( ! reap] ! fir/ griddle cake 0 done4 ,9 #d m9utes #cg seconds f ! />t+ ( ! reap]1 a pan ( biscuits 0 deliv]$ to ! assembl$ gue/s4 ,aft] t1 accord+ to ! ,c>rolton ,democrat1 o!r pans ( delici\s "o m9ute biscuits 7 bak$ m at leisure1 & eag]ly dev\r$1 ) ! usual accompanim5t ( boil$ ham & spee* mak+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,rh9oc]os ,,hornbill4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,rh9oc]os ,,hornbill4 ,!re are _m /range & wond]ful =ms among ! fea!r$ tribes2 b !re are1 p]haps1 none :i* m a/oni% ! behold] :o sees !m = ! fir/ "t ?an ! gr\p ( birds kn[n by ! "n ( hornbills4 ,!y are all di/+ui%$ by a v l>ge beak1 to :i* is add$ a s+ul> helmet-l app5dage1 equal+ 9 size ! beak itself 9 "s species1 :ile 9 o!rs x is s small z to attract b little notice4 ,on acc\nt ( ! enorm\s size ( ! beak & helmet1 ! bird appe>s to be ov]weight$ by ! mass ( horny sub/ance :i* x has to c>ry1 b on clos] inve/igation ! :ole /ructure is f\nd to be s+ul>ly light & yet v /rong1 ! :ole int]ior be+ compos$ ( num]\s honeycomb$ cells ) v ?9 walls & wide spaces1 ! walls be+ s arrang$ z to give v great /r5g? :5 ! bill is us$ = bit+1 & ) a v slight exp5diture ( mat]ial4 ,! greate/ developm5t ( beak & helmet is f\nd 9 ! rh9oc]os hornbill1 al?\gh !re are _m o!rs :i* h ^! app5dages ( great size4 ,! beak v>ies greatly 9 proportion to ! age ( ! individual1 ! helmet be+ almo/ imp]ceptible :5 x is fir/ hat*$1 & ! bill n v /rik+ 9 dim5sions4 ,! beak ga9s 9 size z ! bird ga9s 9 /r5g?4 ,9 ! adult ! helmet & beak atta9 _! full proportions4 ,x is said t a wr9kle is add$ e ye> to ! numb] ( ! furr[s f\nd on ! bill4 ,! object ( ! helmet is obscure1 b ! probability is t x may aid ! bird 9 produc+ ! l\d ro>+ cry = :i* x is s celebrat$4 ,! hornbill is lively & active1 leap+ f b\gh to b\gh ) great lightness1 & appe>+ n to be 9 ! lea/ incommod$ by its huge beak4 ,its flight is labori\s1 & :5 9 ! air ! bird has a habit ( clatt]+ its great m&ibles toge!r1 :i* toge!r ) ! noise ( ! w+s produces a weird s\nd4 ,! food ( ! hornbill seems to consi/ ( bo? animal & vegetable matt]s4 ,we take our illu/ration f ,wood's ,natural ,hi/ory4 99 99 99 99 99 ,saw ,temp]+ by ,natural ,gas4 ,beav] ,falls1 ,pa41 conta9s sev]al gas wells at an av]age dep? ( elev5 hundr$ feet1 yield+ ab\t #ajj1jjj cubic feet ( gas e tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,?is gas has be5 introduc$ into a l>ge saw temp]+ furnace at t place 9 ! works ( ,em]son1 ,smi? ,co4 ,! furnace is #h feet wide by #ad feet long4 ,x is said to be a p]fect success1 giv+ a uni=m heat1 & !re be+ no sulphur or impurity 9 ! gas ! /eel is n det]iorat$ 9 ! op]ation ( heat+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,japanese ,,build+ ,,at ,,! ,,p>is ,,exhibition4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,japanese ,,build+ ,,at ,,! ,,p>is ,,exhibition4 ,japan1 on ! t]re/rial globe1 lies fur!/ away 9 t direction beyond ! ,f> ,we/ ( ,am]ica1 & beyond ! wide ,pacific4 ,! ,japanese /ructure has a simple & solid aspect1 resembl+ ! portal ( a half-=tifi$ mansion1 ) massive timb] frames at ! sides2 b x is adorn$ ) two h&some porcela9 f\nta9s1 & ea* ( ^! is design$ to repres5t ! /ump ( a tree support+ a %ell into :i* ! wat] is p\r$ f a l>ge fl[]4 ,be=e ent]+ ! por* a l>ge map ( ,japan & a plan ( ! city ( ,tokio are se5 display$ on ! walls to "r & left4--,illu/rat$ ,london ,news4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ma*9]y = ,new ,york ,/ate ,capitol ,build+4 ,! ,buckeye ,eng9e ,company ( ?is city h be5 aw>d$ ! contract = a pair ( cond5s+ eng9es1 cyl9d]s #ad in*es diamet]1 /roke #bh in*es1 = ! ,/ate ,capitol ,build+ at ,albany1 ,new ,york4 ,! eng9es w be ( ! company's usual horizontal type ) automatic cut (f1 & w be elaborately f9i%$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,explosiv5ess ( ,fl\r4 ,pr(essors ,peck & ,peckham1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota1 h be5 mak+ an ext5sive s]ies ( exp]im5ts to det]m9e ! cause ( ! rec5t fl\r mill explosion at ,m9neapolis4 ,! sub/ances te/$ 7 co>se & f9e bran1 mat]ial f /one gr9d+ :eat2 :eat du/1 f :eat du/ h\se2 middl+s1 g5]al mill du/1 du/ f middl+s ma*9es1 du/ f fl\r du/ h\se 7f /ones71 & fl\r4 ,:5 ?r[n 9 a body on a light1 all ^! sub/ances put ! light out4 ,bl[n by a bell[s into ! air surr\nd+ a gas flame1 ! foll[+ results 7 obta9$3 ,co>se bran w\ld n burn4 ,f9e bran & fl\r du/ burn quickly1 ) consid]able blaze4 ,middl+s burn quick]1 b ) less flame4 ,all ! o!r sub/ances burn v quickly1 v mu* l gunp[d]4 ,9 all ^! cases !re 0 a space ar\nd ! fla% :]e ! du/ 0 n ?ick en\gh to ignite f p>ticle to p>ticle2 h5ce x rema9$ 9 ! air aft] ! explosion4 ,fl\r du/1 fl\r middl+s1 etc41 :5 mix$ ) air1 ?ick en\gh to ignite f p>ticle to p>ticle1 & sep>at$ s t ea* p>ticle is surr\nd$ by air1 w unite ) ! oxyg5 9 ! air1 produc+ a gas at high temp]ature1 :i* requires an additional space1 h5ce ! bur/+4 ,!re is no gas :i* comes f fl\r or middl+s t is an explosive2 x is ! direct comb9ation ) ! air t produces gas1 requir+ additional space4 ,p[]ful electric sp>ks f ! electric ma*9e & f ! ,leyd5 j> 7 pass$ ?r\gh ! air fill$ ) du/ ( ! diff]5t k9ds1 b )\t an explosion 9 any case4 ,a plat9um wire kept at a :ite heat by a galvanic batt]y w\ld n produce an explosion4 ,! du/ w\ld collect ^u x & *> to black coals1 b w\ld n blaze nor explode4 ,a piece ( gl[+ *>coal1 kept hot by ! bell[s1 w\ld n produce an explosion :5 surr\nd$ by du/1 b :5 fann$ into a blaze ! explosion foll[$4 ,a common k]os5e lant]n1 :5 surr\nd$ by du/ ( all degrees ( d5sity1 w\ld n produce an explosion1 b :5 ! du/ 0 bl[n into ! bottom1 ?r\gh ! globe & out ( ! top1 x w\ld ignite4 ,to explode quickly ! du/ mu/ be dry4 ,evid5tly :5 an explosion has be5 />t$ 9 a volume ( du/y air1 loose fl\r maybe bl[n into ! air & made a s\rce ( dang]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,new ,eng9e]+ ,inv5tions4 ,ersk9e ,h4 ,bronson1 ( ,ottawa1 ,ont>io1 ,canada1 has pat5t$ an improvem5t 9 ,automatic ,swit*es = ,railways1 :i* consi/s 9 an arrangem5t ( slid+ cams = mov+ ! swit* rails1 & 9 treadles to be op]at$ by ! pilot :eels ( ! locomotive1 & 9 int]m$iate me*anism = connect+ ! treadles ) ! swit* op]at+ cams1 ! object be+ to provide a swit* w be op]at$ by ! pilot :eels ( ! locomotive z x approa*es ! movable swit* rails4 ,an improv$ ,refrig]ator ,c> has be5 pat5t$ by ,mi*ael ,haughey1 ( ,/ ,l\is1 ,miss\ri4 ,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to v5tilate & cool railway c>s us$ 9 ! transportation ( p]i%able articles4 ,?is c> has a novel v5tilator & ice box & is provid$ ) a new =m ( non-conduct+ walls4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,crook$ ,,j\rnalism4 ,9 ! ,engli% sci5tific j\rnal ,eng9e]+1 ( ,june #ba1 #ahgh1 appe>s a six column article on ,edison's ,c>bon ,telephone1 illu/rat$ ) t5 engrav+s f ,mr4 ,prescott's rec5t "w on ,! ,speak+ ,telephone1 ,talk+ ,phonograph1 & o!r novelties4 ,! descriptions ( ! cuts1 & ! re/ ( ! in=mation giv51 s f> z correct1 obvi\sly come f ! same s\rce4 ,s f> z correct3 unhappily = ! honor ( sci5tific j\rnalism1 ! writ]'s desire is pla9ly n s mu* to d ju/ice to tru? z to exalt ,mr4 ,hughes at ! exp5se ( ,mr4 ,edison4 ,to ?is end he has /udi\sly suppress$ f ,mr4 ,prescott's description ( ! c>bon telephone ! po9ts :i* e/abli% ,mr4 ,edison's claim to ! prior inv5tion or discov]y ( ev]y?+ involv$ 9 ,mr4 ,hughes' microphone1 :ile he has z /udi\sly dwelt ^u ^? same po9ts z con/itut+ ! peculi> m]its ( ,mr4 ,hughes' "w4 ,= example1 :ile he uses ,fig4 #ba ( ,mr4 ,prescott's book1 he leaves out ! v important little diagram numb]$ #bj4 ,x repres5ts "o =m ( ! app>atus to :i* ,sir ,william ,?omson ref]s 9 ! lett] 9 :i* he says3 ,x is c]ta9 t at ! meet+ ( ! ,briti% ,association at ,plym\? la/ ,septemb]1 a me?od ( magnify+ s\nd 9 an electric telephone 0 describ$ z hav+ be5 inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,edison1 :i* 0 id5tical 9 pr9ciple & 9 "s details ) t br\ght =w>d by ,mr4 ,hughes4 ,! figure looks altoge!r too mu* l "o =m ( ,mr4 ,hughes' microphone to all[ ( its use 9 an article int5d$ to e/abli% ! novelty ( ,mr4 ,hughes' discov]y4 ,! omissions f ! text are q z significant4 ,"u ! fir/ cut us$ 9 ,eng9e]+1 ,mr4 ,prescott says3 ,9 ! late/ =m ( transmitt] :i* ,mr4 ,edison has introduc$ ! vibrat+ diaphragm is done away ) altoge!r1 x hav+ be5 f\nd t mu* bett] results are obta9$ :5 a rigid plate ( metal is sub/itut$ 9 its place4444 ,! inflexible plate1 ( c\rse1 m]ely s]ves1 9 consequ5ce ( its comp>atively l>ge area1 to conc5trate a consid]able portion ( ! sonor\s waves ^u ! small c>bon disk or button2 a mu* great] degree ( pressure = any giv5 ef=t ( ! speak] is ?us br\ght to be> on ! disk ?an c\ld be obta9$ if only its small surface alone 7 us$4 ,! ,eng9e]+ writ] coolly suppresses ?is important /atem5t4 ,he does worse3 he puts 9 its place ! false /atem5t t ! ess5tial pr9ciple ( ,mr4 ,edison's transmitt] consi/s 9 caus+ a diaphragm1 vibrat+ "u ! influ5ce ( sonor\s vibrations1 to v>y ! pressure ^u1 & !re=e ! resi/ance (1 a piece ( c>bon1 & s on4 ,a little fur!r on1 :ile repeat+ ,mr4 ,edison's acc\nt ( ! exp]im5ts :i* l$ to ! ab&onm5t ( ! vibrat+ diaphragm 7page #bbf ( ,mr4 ,prescott's book71 ! ,eng9e]+ writ] drops out ! foll[+ rem>k by ,mr4 ,edison3 ,i discov]$ t my pr9ciple1 unlike all o!r ac\/ical devices = ! transmission ( spee*1 did n require any vibration ( ! diaphragm--t1 9 fact1 ! s\nd waves c\ld be trans=m$ into electrical pulsations )\t ! movem5t ( any int]v5+ me*anism4 ,worse yet1 9 ! v face ( ,mr4 ,edison's ass]tion to ! contr>y--an ass]tion :i* he c\ld n by any possibility h ov]look$--?is mo/ unsci5tific j\rnali/ says3 ,mr4 ,edison f9ds x necess>y to ins]t a diaphragm 9 all =ms ( 8 app>atus1 t be+ ! me*anical contrivance employ$ by :i* sonor\s vibrations are conv]t$ into v>iations ( me*anical pressure1 & by :i* v>iations 9 ! conductivity ( ! c>bon or o!r mat]ial is insur$4444 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,mr4 ,hughes employs no diaphragm at all1 ! sonor\s vibrations 9 8 app>atus act+ directly ^u ! conduct+ mat]ial or ?r\gh :atev] solid sub/ance to :i* !y may be atta*$4 ,9 ?is way ?r\gh\t ! (f5d+ article1 ! writ] p]si/5tly robs ,edison to magnify ,hughes1 giv+ cr$it to ,mr4 ,hughes = exactly :at he has suppress$ f ,mr4 ,prescott's book4 ,to insi/ z he does1 t1 because ,mr4 ,edison cov]s 8 c>bon button ) a rigid iron plate1 9 8 v practical telephone1 !re=e a vibrat+ diaphragm is an ess5tial feature ( ,mr4 ,edison's inv5tion1 is a v %all[ quibble 9 ! face ( ,mr4 ,edison's & ,mr4 ,prescott's /atem5ts t ! c>bon button acts precisely ! same 9 ! abs5ce ( su* cov]+1 ?\gh n s /rongly4 ,mr4 ,edison's laboratory records %[ a great v>iety ( exp]im5ts 9 :i* ! c>bon 0 talk$ aga9/ )\t any int]v5+ me*anism4 ,9 a telephone = popul> use1 h[ev]1 to be held 9 ! h&1 turn$ upside d[n1 talk$ into1 expos$ to du/ & ! wea!r1 x 0 obvi\sly necess>y to use "s means = hold+ ! c>bon 9 place1 & to prev5t its s5sitiv5ess f be+ de/roy$ by dirt & ! moi/ure ( ! brea? :5 9 use4 ,= ?is purpose a rigid iron p>tition seem$ at once conv5i5t & durable4 ,x is n 9 any s5se a vibrat+ diaphragm4 ,) a p]si/5ce wor?y ( a bett] cause1 ! ,eng9e]+ writ] returns to ! po9t he seems especially anxi\s to en=ce4 ,t[>d ! end ( ! article he says3 ,9 e in/rum5t describ$ by ,mr4 ,edison ! diaphragm is ! rul+ g5ie ( ! in/rum5t4 ,pr(essor ,hughes1 h[ev]1 has ?r\gh 8 great discov]y be5 enabl$ to %[ t v>iations ( resi/ance c be imp>t$ to an electrical curr5t n only )\t a diaphragm1 b ) v mu* bett] results :5 no su* accessory is employ$4 ,! animus ( all ?is is only too app>5t4 ,altoge!r ! article is ! mo/ di%one/ piece ( writ+ we h ev] se5 9 a sci5tific p]iodical2 & al?\gh ! article appe>s 9 ! editorial columns ( ,eng9e]+1 we pref]1 = ! honor ( sci5tific j\rnalism1 to ?9k t ! managem5t ( t pap] 0 n p>ty to ! rascally act4 ,x is m cr$ible t a gross imposition has be5 practic$ by "s tru/$ memb] ( ! ,eng9e]+ /aff1 or by "s contributor ^: position seem$ to ju/ify ! acceptance ( 8 utt]ances )\t any attempt at _! v]ification4 ,x is well kn[n "h to :om1 9 ,london1 at ,mr4 ,edison's reque/1 ,mr4 ,prescott s5t pro(s ( ! matt] abus$1 toge!r ) electros ( ! cuts us$1 9 ,eng9e]+4 ,accord+ly ! burd5 ( di%onor lies ^u or betwe5 a prom95t ,briti% (ficial on ! "o h&1 & on ! o!r a j\rnal :i* _c af=d to leave ! matt] unexpla9$4 ,:oev] is hurt1 we s9c]ely hope t ! fair fame ( sci5tific j\rnalism = c&or & hone/y may come (f un/a9$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,m ,p]fect ,production4 ,! highe/ skill 9 manufacture or 9 production ( any k9d is n yet ! prevail+ *>act]i/ic ( ,am]ican indu/ry4 ,uni=mity ( production1 ( :atev] k9d1 is ( mu* great] importance ?an to attempt ! manufacture ( any grade = :i* ! mat]ial or ! tools1 ! ma*9]y or ! k ( ! workm5 is n fitt$4 ,! highe/ condition ( product 9 any nation is to produce ! f9e/ or highe/ co/ articles 9 ! mo/ p]fect mann]1 & to h mat]ial & ma*9]y adopt$1 & ! skill$ workm51 s z to be able to s produce economically4 ,b until ! ma/] h& is satisfi$ ( all ! requisites = produc+ f9e goods1 he %\ld conf9e production to ! be/ 8 facilities w make 9 ! mo/ p]fect1 uni=m mann]4 ,samples ( f9e goods are %[n all ov] ! c\ntry e day1 & 7 consum]s or m]*ants sure t ! product w\ld be ! same1 !re w\ld be mu* less difficulty 9 introduc+ & m homemade goods us$ :]e n[ importations are dep5d$ ^u4 ,! ,/ev5s cra% mills import raw flax because x is to be _h accord+ to sample1 p]fectly classifi$1 & saves ! employm5t ( skill$ labor to assort & classify1 & ( pur*as+ a great deal n want$4 ,! manufactur]s ( edge tools & knives use import$ /eel because x is w>rant$ & ! w>rant proves good1 :ile ! unc]ta9ty ( ,am]ican /eel is su* t a knife w (t5 crack 9 temp]+ & cause ! loss ( labor wor? t5 times ! diff]5ce 9 ! price ( ! /eel4 ,samples ( alpacas & o!r dress goods are %[n 9 our jobb+ h\ses fully equal to any import$ goods1 b ! goods :5 receiv$ are q (t5 ( v>i\s grades & imp]fections ( "*4 ,! imp]fect or second quality productions f9d sale1 b at a mu* l[] price1 & are to be f\nd at second rate places1 ! imp]fections slight & ! goods p]haps g5]ally q z s]viceable1 b n absolutely s1 & fir/ class h\ses1 cat]+ to ^? :o pay highe/ prices1 _c af=d to h any o!r h\se c>ry bett] articles ?an !y d4 ,! use ( p]fect appliances & ! be/ mat]ial & ! employm5t ( ! highe/ skill are n yet ! fir/ /ep & an absolute necessity1 z x %\ld be1 9 ,am]ica4 ,! supply ( su* ma*9]y1 mat]ial1 & labor c be _h if ^? :o propose to ent] ! production ( fir/ class articles w insi/ ^u x1 & if su* supplies are appreciat$ by ! paym5t ( _! high] value4 ,! ,am]ican /&>d ( production is n ! highe/1 & x c be mat]ially elevat$1 & :ile1 z at pres5t1 too _m common articles are suppli$1 ! lead+ manufactur]s %\ld turn to produc+ f9]1 ! f9e/1 & 9 small] quantities1 to take ! place ( _m articles n[ import$1 & to supply ! new m>ket :i* su* productions w always create 9 any c\ntry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,wool ,product ( ! ,_w4 ,f an int]e/+ article on ! wool trade ( ! ,pacific coa/1 publi%$ 9 a rec5t numb] ( ! ,san ,francisco ,j\rnal ( ,comm]ce1 we le>n t ! numb] ( %eep 9 ! _w is n[ e/imat$ at f f\r hundr$ & eighty-f\r to six hundr$ millions1 ( :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates has ab\t #cf1jjj1jjj1 & ,great ,brita9 ! same numb]4 ,f #ahja to #ahge ! wool clip ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& increas$ f #id1jjj1jjj to #cbe1jjj1jjj p\nds4 ,t ( ,france has increas$ almo/ z rapidly1 ?\gh ! wool is f9]1 z a rule1 & h5ce ! sup]iority ( ,fr5* clo?s4 ,au/ralia produces ne>ly z mu* wool z ! p>5t c\ntry--,great ,brita94 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates product increas$ f v little at ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury to ab\t #bjj1jjj1jjj p\nds at ! pres5t "t4 ,( ?is ,cali=nia has produc$ ab\t "o f\r?1 & ! ,pacific coa/ z a :ole almo/ "o ?ird4 ,if ! ratio ( gr[? %[n 9 ! pa/ prevails 9 ! future1 ! day is n f> di/ant :5 ! ,pacific coa/ w produce at lea/ "o half ! wool produc$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z n only ,cali=nia & ,oregon1 b also ,wa%+ton1 ,idaho1 ,montana1 ,utah1 & ,new ,mexico are well adapt$ to its production4 ,! wool clip ( ,au/ralia is ab\t #bhd1jjj1jjj p\nds2 t ( ,bu5os ,ayres & ! riv] ,plata1 #bbb1ejj1jjj p\nds2 o!r c\ntries n previ\sly giv51 #dfc1jjj1jjj p\nds4 ,! total clip ( ! _w la/ ye> 0 ab\t #a1dig1ejj1jjj p\nds1 wor? #aej1jjj1jjj4 ,?is :5 sc\r$ w\ld yield ab\t #heb1jjj1jjj p\nds ( clean wool4 99 99 99 99 99 ,/reet ,ma9 ,jo9ts4 ,at ! annual meet+ ( ! ,new ,engl& ,association ( ,gas ,eng9e]s1 ,mr4 ,?omas1 ( ,williamsburg1 made ! foll[+ rem>ks on ?is subject3 ,9 my e>ly exp]i5ce ) ! ,williamsburg ,gaslight ,company1 ) :i* ,i became connect$ 9 ! ye> #ahed1 ,i f\nd pretty ne>ly all ! /reet ma9s t 7 laid 7 connect$ ) cem5t jo9ts4 ,:ile !re is no d\bt 9 my own m9d t a jo9t c be made p]fectly tight ) cem5t1 ,i mu* pref] ! lead jo9t4 ,ano!r ?+ to be tak5 into consid]ation to keep tight jo9ts is t ! ma9s %\ld be laid a suffici5t dep? "u ! surface to protect !m f ! action ( sev]e fro/s4 ,a great _m ( ! ma9s 7 n m ?an #ah in*es or #b feet bel[ ! surface ( ! /reets1 & at ?is dep? 9 our climate x is a matt] ( impossibility to keep jo9ts tight1 z ! action ( ! fro/ 9 w9t] w displace ! ma9s & cause ! jo9ts to leak4 ,f ! bad mann] 9 :i* our ma9s 7 laid1 & ! cem5t jo9ts leak+ s mu*1 we c\ld n af=d to turn gas on dur+ ! day4 ,_h we done s we %\ld n h _h any to supply ! city at night1 & we 7 ?us compell$ to %ut (f ! gas j z soon z !re 0 any apology = daylight1 & keep x %ut (f z late z possible 9 ! ev5+4 ,) ! mo/ c>eful work+ 9 ?is mann]1 = a p]iod ( n9e or twelve mon?s1 our losses f leakage am\nt$ to ab\t #eb to #ee p] c5t ( ! gas manufactur$4 ,a great "p ( ?is loss 0 caus$ by ! cem5t jo9ts leak+1 & also a "p due to ! fact t ! ma9s 7 n at suffici5t dep? "u ! surface to protect !m f ! action ( ! fro/4 ,z soon z we possibly c\ld ,i w5t ov] ! :ole ( our ma9s 7!re 0 ab\t #ag miles 9 all71 /ripp+ !m1 cutt+ out ! cem5t1 & rejo9t+ !m ) lead4 ,9 "o season we got ! loss f leakage d[n to #bj p] c5t1 & ?is ) ! gas turn$ on dur+ ! #bd h\rs ( ! day4 ,"o great objection to cem5t jo9ts is ! rigidity ( !m2 9 cases :]e pipes h be5 di/urb$ by o!r excavations & settl$1 ,i f\nd 9 all cases t ! ma9s 7 brok54 ,9 a lead+ ma9 f our old works1 ) cem5t jo9ts1 ! ma91 a #aj-;in* "o1 0 brok5 entirely (f & fractur$ l5g?wise besides1 by ! upheaval ( ! gr\nd f fro/4 ,9 "s ( ! same ma9s t we _h rejo9t$ ) lead ! ma9s 7 drawn ap>t1 draw+ ! lead out1 b ) v little loss ( gas1 z ! gasket be+ driv5 9 tight prev5t$ any great leakage4 ,9 cases ( ?is k9d ! lead 0 easily driv5 back1 & ! jo9t made p]fectly tight aga94 ,i h nev] 9 our city put 9 any /reet ma9s t ,i h n us$ lead 9 ! jo9ts1 & 9 lay+ ma9s we always make !m gas tight ) ! gasket us$4 ,at ! pres5t "t we h ov] #ij miles ( /reet ma9s laid1 & outside ( our loss f /reet lamps 7we get paid = ?ree foot burn]s & !y av]age ab\t #c foot7 our loss f leakage w n exce$ #f p] c5t4 ,we h suff]$ sev]e loss ( gas f sew]+ 9 our city4 ,9 "s cases :]e !re are railroad tracks 9 ! /reets1 ! sew]s h be5 run on bo? sides ( ! /reet1 alongside & p>allel ) our pipes2 ^! excavations are mu* deep] ?an our ma9s lie1 & ! e>? is always fill$ 9 loosely & left to settle4 ,9 cases ( ?is k9d1 :ole blocks ( ma9s 7 dragg$ d[n1 ! pipe brok51 & ! jo9ts p>tially pull$ ap>t2 at ! same "t ! leakage f ! jo9ts 0 n s great1 ! gasket prev5t+ ! leakage4 ,9 lay+ /reet ma9s1 :at y want p>ticul>ly to att5d to1 & especially 9 ! ,ea/ "h1 :]e y h cold] wea!r ?an we h 7we h n se5 mu* w9t] until we came on "h71 is to get !m d[n "u ! surface a suffici5t dep? to protect !m f ! fro/4 ,) u ! lea/ dep? is #b feet #i in*es "u ! surface ( ! /reet1 & ,i am confid5t1 c\ld our ma9s rema9 9 ! gr\nd z we put !m d[n1 our loss f leakage by !m w\ld be v small inde$4 ,:ile1 z ,i /at$ 9 ! beg9n+1 ,i h no d\bt t a cem5t jo9t c be made tight1 ,i c see no b5efit 9 us+ cem5t = ! purpose1 z ,i consid] lead f> sup]ior 9 accommodat+ itself to any upheaval or settl+ ( ! e>? :]e ! ma9s are laid d[n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,successful ,%ad ,hat*+4 ,pr(essor ,j4 ,w4 ,miln]1 :o has *>ge ( ! %ad hat*+ op]ations "u ! direction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% ,commission]1 ,pr(essor ,baird1 is n[ engag$ 9 ! prep>ation ( ! report ( ! "w = ! season j complet$4 ,speak+ ( ! "w on ! ,atlantic seabo>d1 & ! di/ribution ( "y fi%1 ! report says t at ! ,salmon ,creek ,/ation1 on ,albem>le ,s\nd1 !y obta9$ #ab1gcj1jjj eggs1 & turn$ out #c1jjj1jjj "y fi%4 ,at ! ,havre de ,grace ,/ation #ab1bcj1jjj eggs 7 obta9$1 & #i1ege1jjj "y fi% 7 turn$ out4 ,ab\t #f1jjj1jjj "y %ad h be5 di/ribut$ 9 ! riv]s empty+ into ! ,atlantic & ,gulf ( ,mexico dur+ ! season4 ,! di/ribution ( %ad dur+ ! pa/ season has be5 c>ri$ on on a mu* l>g] scale ?an 9 any previ\s ye>1 & ) great success4 ,! re/ock+ ( ! riv]s ( ! ,atlantic is only ! "w ( a few ye>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,new ,use = ,lemon ,v]b5a4 ,! well kn[n fragrant g>d5 favorite1 ! sweet-sc5t$ or lemon v]b5a 7,lippia citriodora71 seems to h o!r qualities to recomm5d x ?an ^? ( ! fragrance = :i* x is usually cultivat$4 ,! au?or ( a rec5t "w1 entitl$ ,among ! ,spani% ,p1 describes x z be+ sy/ematically ga!r$ 9 ,spa91 :]e x is reg>d$ z a f9e /oma*ic & cordial4 ,x is us$ ei!r 9 ! =m ( a cold decoction1 sweet5$1 or five or six leaves are put into a teacup1 & hot tea p\r$ ^u !m4 ,! au?or says t ! flavor ( ! tea ?us prep>$ is simply delici\s1 & no "o :o has drunk 8 ,pekoe ) x w ev] aga9 dr9k x )\t a sprig ( lemon v]b5a4 ,& he fur!r /ates t if ?is be us$ "o ne$ nev] suff] f flatul5ce1 nev] be made n]v\s or old-maidi%1 nev] h *ol]a1 di>rhea1 or loss ( appetite4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,velocip$e ,,feat ,,extraord9>y4 ,two intrepid velocip$i/s1 ,m4 le ,b>on ,emanuel de ,graff5ri$ de ,burg5/e91 ag$ tw5ty ye>s & six mon?s1 & a memb] ( ! ,society ( ,velocip$e ,sport1 ( ,p>is1 has accompli%$1 ) ,m4 ,a4 ,laumaill d',ang]s1 ! greate/ di/ance t has be5 made ) a velocip$e 9 ,france4 ,leav+ ,p>is on ,m>* #af1 !y return$ on ! #bd? ( ,april1 aft] hav+ travel$ a di/ance ( m ?an ?ree ?\s& miles4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,velocip$e ,,feat ,,extraord9>y4 ,_! r\te ext5d$ ?r\gh a "p ( ! we/1 ! middle1 & ! s\? ( ,france1 ,italy1 & s\!rn ,switz]l&4 ,!y travel$ ?r\gh ,orlans1 ,t\rs1 ,poiti]s1 ,ang\lme1 ,bordeaux1 ,montauban1 ,t\l\se1 ,montpelli]1 ,m>seilles1 ,t\lon1 ,nice1 ,m5ton1 ,san-,remo1 ,g5oa1 ,tur91 ,milan1 ! ,simplon--:]e !y b>ely escap$ de/ruction by an avalan*e--,vevay1 ,b]ne1 ,lausanne1 ,g5eva1 ,dijon1 ,troy1 & ,prov9s4 ,! longe/ di/ance t !y accompli%$ 9 a s+le day1 0 betwe5 ,tur9 & ,milan1 a di/ance ( #ij miles1 :i* !y made 9 #i h\rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sup]ior ,excell5ce ( ,am]ican ,goods4 ,! ,po/1 ( ,birm+ham1 ,engl&1 rem>ks ) reg>d to ,am]ican competition1 t p]haps ! mo/ humiliat+ feature ( ! bus9ess = ,briti% manufactur]s is ! fact t _! competitors are prevail+1 n ?r\gh ! *eapness1 b ?r\gh ! excell5ce ( _! goods4 ,"t 0 :5 ,engli% workman%ip rank$ second to none1 & ! names ( our great manufactur+ firms 7 a gu>antee = ! /]l+ quality ( ! goods !y turn$ out2 b competitions1 trades unions1 piece "w1 %ort h\rs1 & o!r incid5ts ( ! 'm>* ( progress' h alt]$ all t4 ,compla9ts1 receiv$ by h>dw>e m]*ants f _! cu/om]s abroad1 are n conf9$ to ! goods ( second class firms4 ,manufactur]s :o h obta9$ a _w-wide reputation = _! products are frequ5tly convict$ ( s5d+ out scamp$ & unf9i%$ "w1 & !y d n v5ture to d5y ! impea*m5t1 plead+ only t ! mo/ vigilant mu/ be sometimes at fault1 & t _! m51 un=tunately1 are n to be dep5d$ ^u4 ,9 o!r cases x is ! m]*ants or _! cu/om]s :o are to blame = ! inf]ior quality ( ! articles by cutt+ prices s l[ z to preclude ! possibility ( hone/ "w1 ?9k+1 probably1 t any?+ is good en\gh = a =eign or colonial m>ket4 ,b :atev] ! cause1 ! fact is n[ und5iable1 t a great deal ( ! manufactur$ produce %ipp$ f ?is c\ntry ( late ye>s has be5 ( a v l[ /&>d1 & t ! ,am]ican manufactur]s h consequ5tly _h an easy task 9 beat+ x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,petroleum ,oils z ,lubricators4 ,oils f petroleum are n[ produc$ suitable = ne>ly e me*anical process = :i* animal oils h h]et(ore be5 us$1 n except+ ^? int5d$ = cyl9d] purposes4 ,a s]i\s objection atta*+ to ! animal oils is pres5t 9 petroleum4 ,if1 ?r\gh ! exhau/ /eam1 "s ( ! oil be c>ri$ into ! boil]1 foam+ or prim+ is ! consequ5ce1 b ! same ?+ happ5+ 9 ! case ( petroleum is r a b5efit ?an o!rwise1 = x n only does n cause foam+1 b x prev5ts incru/ation or adhesion ( ! scale or deposit1 & ?is aids 9 ! pres]vation ( ! boil]1 & is p]haps ! be/ prev5tive ( ! _m ev]y:]e sugge/$4 ,(t51 9 remov+ ! cyl9d] head & ! plate cov]+ ! valves ( an eng9e1 we see evid5ces ( corrosion or action on ! surfaces1 diff]+ entirely f ord9>y we>1 & ! eng9e] is g5]ally at a loss h[ to acc\nt = x4 ,accord+ to ! g5]al impression grease or animal oil is ! pres]vative ( ! metal1 & is ! la/ ?+ suspect$ ( be+ ! cause ( its g5]al dis9tegration4 ,! reason ( ?is is t vegetable & animal oils consi/ ( fatty acids1 su* z /e>ic1 mag>ic1 oleic1 etc4 ,!y are comb9$ ) glyc]9 z a base1 &1 "u ord9>y conditions1 are neutrals to metals g5]ally1 & on be+ appli$ !y keep !m f ru/+ by %ield+ !m f ! action ( air & moi/ure4 ,b 9 ! c\rse ( "t ! influ5ce ( ! air causes decomposition & oxidation1 ! oils become rancid1 z x is call$1 :i* is acid1 & !y act on ! metals4 ,:at happ5s at ! ord9>y temp]ature sl[ly goes on rapidly 9 ! /eam cyl9d]1 :]e a new condition is rea*$4 ,! oils are subject$ to ! heat ( high pressure /eam1 :i* dissociates or frees ^! acids f _! base1 & 9 ?is condition !y attack ! metal & h5ce de/roy x4 ,?is applies z well to vegetable z to oils ( animal orig91 fi% or sp]m oil includ$4 ,petroleum & oils d]iv$ !refrom 7g5]ally call$ m9]al oils7 are entirely free f ?is objection4 ,petroleum conta9s no oxyg51 & h5ce x _c =m an acid1 & !re=e _c attack metal4 ,x is entirely neutral1 & s bl& t x may be & is us$ m$ic9ally z a dress+ to w\nds & badly abrad$ surfaces :]e c]ates ( ord9>y dress+ w\ld give pa94--,coal ,trade ,j\rnal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,influ5ce ( ,light on ,plants & ,animals4 ,pr(essor ,paul ,b]t1 :o has rec5tly devot$ a great deal ( att5tion to ! /udy ( ! influ5ce ( light on animals & plants1 d5ies t ! leaves ( ! s5sitive plant close on ! approa* ( ev5+1 ! same z if !y _h be5 t\*$ by ! h&4 ,on ! contr>y1 he f9ds t f #i 9 ! ev5+1 aft] droop+1 !y exp& aga9 & atta9 ! maximum ( rigidity at #b 9 ! morn+4 ,:at is commonly call$ ! s5sitiv5ess ( plants is b ! ext]nal manife/ations ( ! influ5ces ( light4 ,pr(essor ,b]t plac$ plants 9 lant]ns ( diff]5t color$ glass2 ^? "u ! influ5ce ( gre5 glass droop$ 9 ! c\rse ( a few days z completely z if plac$ 9 utt] d>kness1 prov+ t gre5 rays are useless1 & equal to none at all4 ,9 a few weeks all plants )\t exception ?us treat$ di$4 ,x has be5 prov$ by ! exp]im5ts ( ,zimiri>eff t ! r$uc+ p[] ( ! gre5 matt] ( plants is proportionate to ! quantity ( r$ rays absorb$1 & ,b]t %[s t gre5 glass precisely int]cepts ^! color$ rays1 & t plants exi/ m or less heal?ily 9 blue & violet rays4 ,9 ! animal _w ph5om5a ( a directly opposite nature are f\nd1 & ( a m complex "*4 ,"h ! light acts on ! sk9 & ! movem5ts ( ! body1 ei!r directly or ?r\gh ! visual organs4 ,m4 ,p\*et has %[n ! *anges 9 color t c]ta9 animals und]go1 accord+ to ! m$ium 9 :i* !y live4 ,= in/ance1 "y turbots re/+ on :ite s& assume an a%y t9t1 b :5 re/+ on a black bottom become br[n2 :5 depriv$ ( its eyes ! fi% exhibits no *ange ( color 9 its sk92 ! ph5om5on1 !re=e1 seems to be n]v\s or optical4 ,pr(essor ,b]t plac$ a piece ( pap] ) a cut design on ! back ( a sleep+ *ameleon2 on br++ a lamp ne> ! animal ! sk9 gradually became br[n1 & on remov+ ! pap] a well def9$ image ( ! patt]n appe>$4 ,9 ?is case ! light act$ directly1 & )\t n]v\s int]v5tion4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! eye ( ! *ameleon be extract$1 ! correspond+ side ( ! animal becomes ins5sible to ! influ5ce ( ! light4 ,pr(essor ,b]t's conclusion1 !re=e1 is t ! circulation 9 ! transp>5t lay]s ( ! sk9 mu/ be affect$ by light4 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,b\*>d a sun/roke is ! effect ( ! direct action ( light ^u ! sk91 produc$ by ! blue & violet rays4 ,! heat produc+ rays h no "p 9 su* accid5ts1 z prov$ by ! fact t workm5 expos$ to int5se heats d n feel _! fatal effect4 ,pr(essor ,b]t1 9 a s]ies ( exp]im5ts on a v>iety ( animals1 f\nd t none avoid$ light1 b all r s\ght x2 & ! l[e/ =ms1 l ! highe/1 absorb$ ! same rays4 ,z reg>ds int5sity ( color1 h[ev]1 !re 0 a diff]5ce1 "s be+ m p>tial to "o ray ?an ano!r4 ,?us ! microscopic daphne ( ! pond pref]r$ yell[2 violet 0 less 9 reque/2 spid]s seem$ to enjoy blue r ?an r$ rays--s resembl+ p suff]+ f color bl9dness4 ,no two p]sons are s5sible to ! same %ades or tones1 :ile absorb+ ! same light2 & ?is w\ld seem to indicate t ! ret9a possesses a selective p[]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,new ,me*anical ,inv5tions4 ,an improv$ ,weigh+ ,scale has be5 pat5t$ by ,hosea ,will>d1 ( ,v]g5nes1 ,vt4 ,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to economize "t 9 asc]ta9+ ! weight ( an article by avoid+ ! necessity = %ift+ ! poise on ! scale beam4 ,x consi/s 9 provid+ a scale beam ) a numb] ( di%es susp5d$ f diff]5t po9ts on said beam1 & repres5t+ or correspond+ ) diff]5t weights1 s t ! weight ( an article may be asc]ta9$ by plac+ x 9 "o or m ( said di%es & obs]v+ :i* di% is depress$4 ,william ,john1 ( ,rigdon1 ,ind41 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,tire ,sett+ & ,cool+ ,app>atus1 by :i* ! tire may be set by "o p]son1 easily & quickly1 )\t burn+ ! fellies1 & )\t /ra9+ ! :eel by ! unequal cool+ ( ! tire4 ,joseph ,a4 ,mum=d1 ( ,avondale1 ,nova ,scotia1 ,canada1 has pat5t$ an improv$ ma*9e = ,saw+ & ,jo9t+ ,%+les4 ,?is ma*9e _c be prop]ly describ$ )\t engrav+s4 ,x has an +5i\s fe$+ device1 & its fly:eel c>ries ! jo9t+ knives4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ill-balanc$ ,production4 ,! ,philadelphia ,record s5sibly rem>ks t ! popul> compla9t ( ov]-production is a mi/ake4 ,?\gh ( a few ?+s we make or m9e too mu*1 our ma9 tr\ble arises f n produc+ en\gh1 9 v>iety if n 9 quantity4 ,! wants ( mank9d nev] c be satisfi$4 ,e new means ( supply+ a want creates new wants4 ,!y gr[ by :at !y fe$ on4 ,z long z humanity is s con/itut$1 ov]-production1 9 a g5]al & enl>g$ s5se1 is impossible4 ,x is ?is impossible ?+ ) :i* ! re=m]s w\ld deal :o propose to "w few] h\rs ea* day1 or few] h\rs 9 ! week4 ,! tr\ble !y deplore does n exi/2 ! rem$y !y propose defeats itself4 ,a man _c get rid ( 8 load by %ift+ x f 8 "r h& to 8 left h&4 ,production w n be /opp$ by mak+ m5 _! own employ]s c]ta9 h\rs 9 ! day or c]ta9 days 9 ! week1 in/ead ( all[+ !m to pursue _! usual avocations4 ,! real tr\ble1 :i* ! labor re=m]s seem incompet5t to fa?om1 is t !re is n en\gh div]sity 9 employm5ts4 ,:at is desir$ is m "w 9 productive ent]prises1 a m diffus$ indu/ry1 & a clos] comm]cial connection ) ^? c\ntries :]e9 we c make desirable ex*anges bo? ( our raw mat]ial & our manufactur$ products4 ,e m9] t drops 8 pick & takes up a hoe1 e idle man t turns himself into an e>n] ( wages1 e p]son t picks up "s loose ?read ( employm5t1 e capitali/ t takes advantage ( /agnat+ indu/ry & *eap mat]ial to build a h\se or beautify or improve a c\ntry seat1 or set on foot "s new process ( manufacture1 does some?+ t[>d work+ out ! problem :i* is puzzl+ ! economi/s4 ,9 good "t ! surplus iron & coal w be sold2 new populations w want new railroads2 recup]at$ capital w ga!r confid5ce & take hold ( new ent]prises1 & ! :ole nation w move =w>d aga9 to m assur$ prosp]ity & to va/] und]tak+s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,labor 9 ,g]many4 ,! consul at ,b>m5 reports t = agricultural labor ! pay v>ies greatly1 accord+ to ! proximity to or remot5ess f manufactur+ c5t]s2 & ranges f fifty-six c5ts a day 9 ! neighborhood ( ,b>m5 to ?irty-"o c5ts a day 9 ! l[] ,rh9e valley1 & z l[ z eighte5 c5ts 9 p>ts ( ,silesia4 ,at ,b>m51 ,crefeld & ,dsseldorf1 c>p5t]s1 copp]smi?s1 plumb]s1 ma*9i/s & wagonsmi?s e>n fifty-"o to sev5ty-five c5ts daily2 saddl]s & %oemak]s =ty-sev5 to fifty-two c5ts daily2 bak]s & brew]s1 ) bo>d & lodg+1 f #a4db to #b4ad weekly1 & )\t bo>d f sixty c5ts a day to #d4bh a week2 f>m h&s are paid f #ajg to #bae ye>ly1 ) ma9t5ance2 railroad labor]s f fifty-six to eighty-?ree c5ts p] day1 & z high z n9ety-five c5ts daily = piece "w on tunnels2 silk weav]s c e>n #b4ae to #b4he a week p] loom2 factory wom5 #b4ae1 & *ildr5 #a a week4 ,bus9ess & wages are v l[4 ,9 good times wages are eighty p] c5t high]4 ,! co/ ( ! necess>ies ( life has increas$ "s fifty p] c5t 9 ?irte5 ye>s1 al?\gh x is n[ b little high] ?an five ye>s ago4 ,a man & wife ) two or ?ree *ildr5 c live 9 two or ?ree rooms 9 a poor & com=tless mann] = #bge a ye>1 & to support su* an e/abli%m5t all ! memb]s h to "w t5 or twelve h\rs daily4 ,= a family ( six p]sons ! co/ is ab\t #g p] week--an am\nt b few families c e>n1 z ! depression ( trade & ! r$uction ( "t all[ few to d a full week's "w1 al?\gh wages are nom9ally a trifle high] ?an five ye>s ago4 99 99 99 99 99 ,petroleum ,june ,review4 ,,drill+ ,,well ,,acc\nt4 ,! l[ price ( oil & l>ge accumulation ( /ock 9 ! produc+ regions h _h ! effect to less5 op]ations 9 ?is dep>tm5t dur+ ! mon? ( ,june4 ,! total numb] ( drill+ wells 9 all ! di/ricts1 at ! close ( ! mon?1 0 #bff1 :i* 0 #aaj less ?an 9 ! prec$+ mon?4 ,rigs erect$ & be+ erect$ #bdc1 aga9/ #cji la/ mon?4 ,! numb] ( drill+ wells complet$ dur+ ! mon? 0 #bfi1 be+ #aea less ?an 9 ,may4 ,aggregate production ( ! new wells 0 #c1ghh b>rels1 aga9/ #f1hea b>rels 9 ,may4 ,! total numb] ( dry holes develop$ 9 ! mon? 0 #bb1 aga9/ #db 9 ,may4 ,! op]ators 9 ! great nor!rn field 7,brad=d di/rict7 h curtail$ op]ations to an ext5t :i* w comp>e favorably ) ! op]ators 9 ! o!r portions ( ! produc+ regions1 z w be se5 by ! foll[+ /atem5t1 namely3 ,numb] ( wells drill+ at ! close ( ! mon?1 #ahg1 aga9/ #bhd at ! close ( ! previ\s mon?4 ,numb] ( drill+ wells complet$ 9 ,june1 #aic1 aga9/ #cdf 9 ,may4 ,numb] ( rigs erect$ & be+ erect$1 #aif1 aga9/ #bcd 9 ,may4 ,,production4 ,! daily av]age production = ! mon? 0 #dj1ege b>rels1 be+ a decrease ( #bbg b>rels4 ,! new wells complet$ 9 ,june fail$ to make good ! fall+ (f ( ! old ones1 by decreas+ ! daily av]age #bbg b>rels4 ,brad=d di/rict %[s a daily av]age production ( #af1jjj b>rels1 be+ an increase ( #a1bhj b>rels ov] la/ mon?4 ,! aggregate production 9 ,june ( all ! o!r di/ricts comb9$1 ) ! aid ( #gf new wells1 decreas$ ! daily av]age #a1ejg b>rels4 ,,%ipm5ts4 ,! %ipm5ts 9 ,june1 out ( ! produc+ regions1 7 #agd1bbe b>rels l>g] ?an 9 ! prec$+ mon?4 ,! total %ipm5ts ( crude1 & ref9$ r$uc$ to crude equival5t1 by railroad1 riv] & pipes to ! foll[+ po9ts1 7 #a1ace1aai b>rels3 ,new ,york took #eee1gid bbls4 ,pittsburg #aec1ahb ,clevel& #bci1chi ,philadelphia #gc1dbf ,bo/on #bi1bff ,baltimore #bf1fbc ,ri*mond #g1jjj ,ohio ,riv] ref9]s took #e1bjj ,o!r local po9ts took #de1bci --------- ,total %ipm5ts #a1ace1aai ,includ$ 9 ! above %ipm5ts !re 7 #adj1bii b>rels ( ref9$ f ,titusville & ,oil ,city1 :i* is equal to #ahg1jfe b>rels ( crude4--,/[ell's ,petroleum ,report]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,rem>kable ,poison+ ( a ,lake4 ,a contributor to ,nature describes ! rem>kable poison+ ( ,lake ,alex&r9a--"o ( ! bodies ( wat] :i* =m ! e/u>y ( ! ,murray riv]1 ,au/ralia4 ,?is ye> ! wat] ( ! riv] has be5 unusually w>m & l[1 & ! infl[ to ! lakes v slight4 ,! consequ5ce has be5 an excessive gr[? ( a conf]va :i* is indig5\s to ^! lakes & conf9$ to !m4 ,?is alga1 ,nodul>ia spumig]a1 is v light & floats on ! wat]1 except dur+ breezes1 :5 x becomes diffus$1 & be+ driv5 to ! lee %ores1 =ms a ?ick scum l gre5 oil pa9t4 ,?is scum1 :i* is f two to six in*es ?ick1 & ( a pa/y consi/5cy1 be+ swall[$ by cattle :5 dr9k+1 acts poison\sly & rapidly causes dea?4 ,! symptoms ( ! poison+ are /upor & unconsci\sness1 fall+ & rema9+ quiet 7z if asleep71 unless t\*$1 :5 convulsions are induc$1 ! head & neck be+ drawn back by a rigid spasm1 subsid+ be=e dea?4 ,! poison causes ! dea? ( %eep 9 f "o to six or eight h\rs2 ( horses1 9 f eight to tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 ( dogs1 9 f f\r to five h\rs2 & ( pigs 9 ?ree or f\r h\rs4 ,a po/ mortem %[s ! plant is rapidly absorb$ into ! circulation1 :]e x mu/ act z a f]m5t1 & causes disorganization4 ,z ! cattle w n t\* ! puddle :]e ! plant scum has collect$ & become putrid1 all !y take is q fre%1 & ! poison+ is !re=e n due to dr9k+ a putresc5t fluid full ( bact]ia1 z 0 sugge/$4 ,:5 ! scum collects & dries on ! banks x =ms a gre5 cru/4 ,:51 h[ev]1 x is left 9 wet pools x rapidly decomposes1 emitt+ a mo/ horrible /5*1 l putrid ur9e2 b previ\s to rea*+ ?is /age x gives out a smell l t ( v rancid butt]4 ,a blue pigm5t exudes f ?is decompos+ matt]1 hav+ "s rem>kable prop]ties4 ,x is rem>kably fluoresc5t1 be+ r$ by reflect$ & blue by transmitt$ light2 x appe>s to be a product ( ! decomposition1 & alli$ to ! color+ matt] f\nd 9 "s li*5s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,a/ronomical ,,notes4 ,,by ,,b]l9 ,h4 ,,wright4 ,,p5n ,,yan1 ,n4 ,y41 ,saturday1 ,augu/ #aj1 #ahgh4 ,! foll[+ calculations are adapt$ to ! latitude ( ,new ,york city1 & are express$ 9 true or clock "t1 be+ = ! date giv5 9 ! caption :5 n o!rwise /at$4 ,,planets4 ,h4,m4 ,h4,m4 ,m]cury sets #h #jc eve4 ,saturn ,rises #h #hi eve4 ,v5us rises #b #db mo4 ,saturn 9 m]idian #b #eh mo4 ,jupit] 9 m]idian #aj #eb eve4 ,neptune rises #aj #bg eve4 ,,fir/ ,,magnitude ,,/>s ,h4,m4 ,h4,m4 ,alph]atz rises #f #ed eve4 ,regulus sets #g #bi eve4 ,algol 7v>47 rises #h #cd eve4 ,spica sets #i #bd eve4 #g />s 7,pleiades7 rise #aj #ec eve4 ,arcturus sets #j #jh mo4 ,aldeb>an rises #j #ag mo4 ,ant>es sets #aa #bd eve4 ,capella rises #i #dj eve4 ,vega 9 m]idian #i #ae eve4 ,rigel ,rises #b #bc mo4 ,altair 9 m]idian #aj #bg eve4 ,betelgeuse rises #b #jh mo4 ,d5eb 9 m]idian #aa #ai eve4 ,sirius rises #d #bd mo4 ,fomalhaut rises #i #cd eve4 ,procyon rises #c #ei mo4 ,,rem>ks ,m]cury is brighte/ ?is date1 & fur!/ f ! sun ,augu/ #ac4 ,v5us w be at h] desc5d+ node ,augu/ #ag4 ,jupit] w be ne> ! moon ,augu/ #ag1 #d;h4 #bjm4 morn+1 be+ ! moon's app>5t diamet] nor?2 ?is w be an occultation s\? ( ! equator4 ,saturn w be ne> ! moon ,augu/ #af1 be+ ab\t #g s\?4 ,!re w be a p>tial eclipse ( ! moon ,augu/ #af1 9 ! ev5+4 ,! moon w rise m or less eclips$ ea/ ( ,kansas1 we/ ( :i* no eclipse w be visible4 ,middle4 ,end4 ,h4,m4 ,h4,m4 ,bo/on #g #bd eve4 #h #ej eve4 ,new ,york #g #ab eve4 #h #ch eve4 ,wa%+ton #g #jj eve4 #h #bf eve4 ,*>le/on #f #dh eve4 #h #ad eve4 ,*icago --------- #g #dd eve4 ,/4 ,l\is --------- #g #cc eve4 ,new ,orleans --------- #g #cd eve4 ,! foll[+ %[s ! appe>ance ( ! moon :5 ! eclipse is greate/--#ga digits1 or #jeif ( ! moon's diamet]4 ,illu/ration ,! size ( ! eclipse w be ! same = all places4 ,! "t ( middle & end = any o!r places may be obta9$ by apply+ ! diff]5ce ( longitude f ,wa%+ton1 conv]t$ into "t1 to ! ,wa%+ton "t ( middle & end1 add+ if ea/ ( ,wa%+ton1 & subtract+ if we/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an ,int]e/+ ,a/ronomical ,obs]vation4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican3 ,:ile view+ ! planet ,jupit]1 at ab\t #e m9utes pa/ #aj o'clock ,p4,m41 a v /range sight pres5t$ itself to ! obs]v]s1 :o 7 look+ = a transit ( "o ( ! satellites4 ,a v d>k spot mu* l>g] ?an a satellite 0 se5 on ! ea/]n edge ( ! disk1 z %[n 9 ! above diagram4 ,x mov$ rapidly we/w>d along ! upp] m>g9 ( ! nor!rn belt & pass$ (f at #a o'clock #bd m9utes ,a4,m4 7#ab?74 ,f its fir/ int]nal contact till its la/ ext]nal contact 0 j #c;h4 #aim41 ,pittsburg "t4 ,x appe>$ to be a solid opaque body1 truly sph]ical1 v %>ply def9$1 & mo/ int5sely black4 ,! transit ( ! satellite occurr$ at #ae m9utes aft] #aa o'clock1 & _h no unusual appe>ance4 ,n[ :at 0 t d>k body8 ,we are con/ant obs]v]s ( ! heav5ly bodies1 ?\gh n deeply v]s$ 9 ! sci5ce ( a/ronomy1 & are anxi\s to "k if any "o c give u "s light on ! subject4 ,! telescopes us$ 7 a #b in* & #e in* a*romatic1 magnify+ #aed & #baf diamet]s1 b ! #aed 0 *iefly us$4 ,,joseph ,,wampl]4 ,,james ,r4 ,,gemmill4 ,mc,keesport1 ,pa41 ,july #aa1 #ahgh4 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s ( ,pr(essor ,m>%'s ,rec5t ,discov]ies4 ,mr4 ,s4 ,w4 ,willi/on1 ! assi/ant ( ,pr(essor ,m>%1 has be5 giv+ to ! ,omaha ,bee "s int]e/+ facts ) reg>d to ! great reptilian fossils rec5tly discov]$ 9 ,wyom+ & ,colorado4 ,! bones f\nd repres5t reptiles ( _m sizes1 f t ( a cat up to "o sixty feet high4 ,! latt]1 f\nd at ,como1 ,wyom+1 belong$ to ! crocodile ord]2 b ! rema9s give evid5ce t ! animal /ood up on its h9d legs1 l a kang>oo4 ,ano!r f\nd 9 ,colorado is e/imat$ by ,pr(essor ,m>% to h be5 #ajj feet long4 ,a great _m rema9s ( ! same g5]al class1 b belong+ to diff]5t species1 h be5 collect$ & s5t ,ea/4 ,among !m f ?ree to f\r hundr$ specim5s ( ! d9osaur1 & ab\t a ?\s& pt]odactyls1 h be5 %ipp$ f ,colorado1 ,wyom+1 & ,kansas4 ,! w+s ( "o ( ! latt] 7 f ?irty to =ty feet f tip to tip4 ,sev5te5 diff]5t species ( ^! fly+ dragons h be5 f\nd 9 ! *alk ( we/]n ,kansas4 ,!re h also be5 f\nd six species ( too!d birds4 ,comp>atively little has be5 done t[>d classify+ ! late f9ds1 ! task is su* an enorm\s "o4 ,great importance is atta*$ to !m1 h[ev]1 s9ce no?+ ( ! k9d _h be5 f\nd 9 ,am]ica until a little ov] a ye> ago & great /ress _h be5 laid by c]ta9 geologi/s on _! abs5ce4 ,ano!r rem>kable feature ( ! discov]y 0 t ! fossils :i* _h be5 report$ z n exi/+ 9 ?is c\ntry _h h>dly be5 br\ght to light 9 "o locality be=e ?\s&s ( tons ( !m 7 simultane\sly discov]$ 9 half a doz5 diff]5t places4 99 99 99 99 99 ,try+ to ,save a ,hundr$ & ,fifty ,million ,doll>s a ,ye>4 ,pr(essor ,riley1 rec5tly appo9t$ ,gov]nm5t ,entomologi/ & atta*$ to ! ,agricultural ,dep>tm5t1 reports t specim5s ( insects injuri\s to agriculture are con/antly be+ s5t to ! dep>tm5t f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 ) reque/s = in=mation4 ,9 e in/ance1 if a prop] exam9ation c\ld be made1 an effectual rem$y c\ld be f\nd1 & n less ?an #aej1jjj1jjj sav$ to ! c\ntry annually4 ,rec5tly a worm entirely new to sci5ce 0 s5t to ! dep>tm5t by an ,i[a f>m]1 ^: or*>d ( sev]al ?\s& apple trees _h be5 r5d]$ unproductive = sev]al ye>s by ! new depr$ator4 ,= ! int]e/s ( ,we/]n fruit gr[]s ?is insect %\ld imm$iately be inve/igat$4 ,pr(essor ,riley ass]ts t ! #e1jjj rec5tly vot$ by ,congress = ! inve/igation ( ! cotton worm1 :i* has sometimes damag$ ! cotton crop ( ! ,s\? z mu* z #bj1jjj1jjj 9 a s+le =tnight1 might h be5 us$ to bett] advantage by ! dep>tm5t2 ! sal>y ( ! entomologi/ w use up all ! money1 leav+ next to no?+ = exp]im5ts = ! eradication ( ! pe/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,indu/rial ,education4 ,all are agre$ t "s education is necess>y2 b :at8 ,! great proportion ( ^? hav+ ! direction ( our educational sy/em & facilities 9 *>ge /ill cl+ to a sy/em :i* 0 e/abli%$ long be=e ! fir/ me*anical op]ation came into exi/5ce4 ,be=e ! pres5t sy/em ( man's relation to man1 socially1 indu/rially1 politically1 or comm]cially1 0 he>d (1 & not)/&+ ! revolutions & advancem5t 9 all o!r ?+s1 !re is a det]m9$ resi/ance to any attempt at revolution 9 :at %all be consid]$ education4 ,!re is an ef=t to e/abli% compulsory education2 b :at is ! *ild to be taught8 ,z if 9 league ) ! false !ories ( ! rights ( labor1 ^! ef=ts take ! appr5tices f ! %ops1 =ce !m away f :]e !y w\ld le>n some?+1 & conf9e !m inside a s*ool h\se to le>n--:at8 ,c]ta9ly no?+ ( ! mat]ials1 or tools1 or pursuits by :i* !y are to obta9 _! livelihood4 ,! *ild kn[s no?+ ( :5 or by :om ! compass 0 discov]$1 ! pr9t+ press1 ! use ( p[d]1 electricity1 ( /eam1 or ( any "o ( ! ?\s& me*anical op]ations n[ controll+ e dep>tm5t ( life4 ,does any s*ool boy "k h[ _m k+doms !re are 9 ! natural _w1 or :e!r an animal1 a vegetable & a m9]al all belong to ! same or to diff]5t ones8 ,w he "k t f in/9ct ! "y ( animals seeks its food & exp&s its lungs1 z by ! same in/9ct ! root ( a se$ sucks up its n\ri%m5t f ! soil & s5ds its leaves up to brea! ! air8 ,w he "k any?+ ( ! nature or requirem5ts ( ! soils or ! plants t gr[ 9 !m8 ,w ?is compulsory education tea* ! boy any?+ ( ! iron furnace1 ! f\ndry or roll+ mill1 or ! uses or h&l+ ( any ( _! products8 ,w x tea* him any?+ ( woods & _! value1 or = :at & h[ !y are useful to man8 ,w ?is k1 = :i* ! p[]s ( ! ,/ate are to be requir$ to =ce him to "k x--w x tea* him any?+ ( ! nature or uses ( metals1 ( metal work+1 or ! bus9ess dep5d+ ^u !m8 ,w x tea* him any?+ ( gold or silv]1 copp] or brass8 ,any?+ ( pott]y1 ( bone1 ivory1 celluloid1 etc48 ,w he le>n any?+ ( hides1 lea!r1 or ! production ( ^! necess>y articles8 ,w he "k :e!r ! ^w textile applies to any?+ b a spid]'s web or ! w+ ( a butt]fly8 ,:e!r ! ,unit$ ,/ates make1 import1 or gr[ cotton1 wool1 silk1 flax1 & hemp8 ,w he "k any?+ ( comm]ce1 railroads1 telegraphs1 pr9t+1 & ! great numb] ( cl]k labors 9 ! l>g] t[ns8 ,w he h le>n$ a s+le ?+ :i* w assi/ him 9 8 "w ( life8 ,w n e boy ?us tak5 out ( ! %op & plac$ at ! compulsory s*ool+ f9d aft] he has ma/]$ all x has to give him t he yet kn[s no?+2 t he mu/ !n comm5ce :]e he 0 & s]ve 8 appr5tice%ip2 t in/ead ( compulsory education 8 pa/ ye>s h be5 wa/$ 9 obta9+ b a compulsory ignorance8 99 99 99 99 99 ,bus9ess & ,p]sonal4 ,! ,*>ge = ,ins]tion "u ?is head is ,"o ,doll> a l9e = ea* ins]tion2 ab\t eight words to a l9e4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 ,lubric5e4--,a ,lubricat+ ,mat]ial 9 ! =m ( a ,grease4 ,"o p\nd equal to two gallons ( sp]m oil4 ,r4 ,j4 ,*>d1 ,new ,york4 ,assays ( ,ores1 ,analyses ( ,m9]als1 ,wat]s1 ,comm]cial ,articles1 etc4 ,te*nical =mul & processes4 ,laboratory1 #cc ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ,full] ,/illman4 ,manufactur]s ( ,improv$ ,goods :o desire to build up a lucrative =eign trade1 w d well to ins]t a well display$ adv]tisem5t 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition4 ,?is pap] has a v l>ge =eign circulation4 ,cutt]s1 %ap$ entirely by ma*9]y1 = cutt+ tee? ( ,ge> ,:eels4 ,pratt ,:itney ,co41 ,manufactur]s1 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 #ah ft4 ,/eam ,ya*t1 #bej4 ,geo4 ,f4 ,%$d1 ,wal?am1 ,mass4 ,electrical in/rum5ts ( all k9ds4 ,"o ,electric ,bell1 ,batt]y1 ,pu% ,button1 & #ej feet ,wire = #d4jj4 ,s5d = catalogue4 ,h4 ,?au1 #abh ,fulton ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,:eels & ,p9ions1 heavy & light1 rem>kably /rong & durable4 ,especially suit$ = sug> mills & simil> "w4 ,pittsburgh ,/eel ,ca/+ ,company1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,boil]s ready = %ipm5t1 new & #b;d h&4 ,= a good boil]1 s5d to ,hilles ,jones1 ,wilm+ton1 ,del4 ,be/ ,/eam ,pipe ,boil] ,cov]+4 ,p4 ,c>ey1 ,dayton1 ,o4 ,foot ,la!s1 ,fret ,saws1 #f;c41 #ij pp4 ,e4 ,br[n1 ,l[ell1 ,ms4 ,sp]m ,oil1 ,pure4 ,wm4 ,f4 ,nye1 ,new ,b$=d1 ,mass4 ,p[] ,foot ,presses1 ,f]racute ,co41 ,bridgeton1 ,n4 ,j4 ,kreid]1 ,campbell ,co41 #ajcj ,g]mant[n ,ave41 ,phila41 ,pa41 contractors = mills = all k9ds ( gr9d+4 ,pun*+ ,presses1 ,drop ,hamm]s1 & ,dies = work+ ,metals1 etc4 ,! ,/iles ,p>k] ,press ,co41 ,middlet[n1 ,conn4 ,all k9ds ( ,saws w cut ,smoo? & ,true by fil+ !m ) our ,new ,ma*9e1 price #b4ej4 ,illu/rat$ ,circul> free4 ,e4 ,ro? ,bro41 ,new ,ox=d1 ,pa4 ,! ,be/ ,mill 9 ! ,_w1 = ,:ite ,lead1 ,dry1 ,pa/e1 or ,mix$ ,pa9t1 ,pr9t+ ,ink1 ,*ocolate1 ,p>is ,:ite1 ,%oe ,black+1 etc41 ,fl\r1 ,meal1 ,fe$1 ,drugs1 ,cork1 etc4 ,*>les ,boss1 ,jr41 ,williamsburgh1 ,n4,y4 ,a ,practical ,eng9e] & ,ma*9i/1 #bd ye>s' exp]i5ce4 ,be/ ( ref]5ce1 m>9e or /ation>y2 =ge2 fit2 repair4 ,w4 ,b>k]1 #dcc #b;d ,ave41 ,n4 ,y4 ,hydraulic ,presses & ,jacks1 new & second h&4 ,la!s & ,ma*9]y = ,poli%+ & ,buff+ metals4 ,e4 ,lyon ,co41 #dgj ,gr& ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,nickel ,plat+4--,a :ite deposit gu>ante$ by us+ our mat]ial4 ,condit1 ,hanson ,van ,w9kle1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,*eap b ,good4 ,! ,rob]ts ,eng9e1 see cut 9 ?is pap]1 ,june #a/1 #ahgh4 ,also horizontal & v]tical eng9es & boil]s4 ,e4 ,e4 ,rob]ts1 #ajg ,lib]ty ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,! ,cam]on ,/eam ,pump m\nt$ 9 ,phosphor ,bronze is an inde/ructible ma*9e4 ,see ad4 back page4 ,presses1 ,dies1 & ,tools = work+ ,%eet ,metals1 etc4 ,fruit & o!r ,c ,tools4 ,bliss ,williams1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 & ,p>is ,exposition1 #ahgh4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition is publi%$ mon?ly1 ab\t ! #ae? ( ea* mon?4 ,e numb] comprises mo/ ( ! plates ( ! f\r prec$+ weekly numb]s ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ) o!r appropriate cont5ts1 bus9ess ann\ncem5ts1 etc4 ,x =ms a l>ge & spl5did p]iodical ( ne>ly "o hundr$ qu>to pages1 ea* numb] illu/rat$ ) ab\t "o hundr$ engrav+s4 ,x is a complete record ( ,am]ican progress 9 ! arts4 ,b\nd ,volumes ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican4--,i w sell b\nd volumes #d1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac1 #af1 #bh1 & #cb1 ,new ,s]ies1 = #a ea*1 to be s5t by express4 ,address ,john ,edw>ds1 ,p4 ,o4 ,box #ggc1 ,new ,york4 ,= ,solid ,wr\ght ,iron ,beams1 etc41 see adv]tisem5t4 ,address ,union ,iron ,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 = li?ograph1 etc4 ,pulv]iz+ ,mills = all h>d sub/ance & gr9d+ purposes4 ,walk] ,bros4 ,co41 #bc;d & ,wood ,/41 ,phila4 #b;d h& ,plan]s1 #g' x #cj1 #cjj2 #f' x #bd1 #bbe2 #e' x #bd1 #bjj2 sc4 cutt4 b'k g'd ,la!1 #i' x #bh1 #bjj2 ,a4 ,c4 ,/ebb9s1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,j4 ,c4 ,hoadley1 ,consult+ ,eng9e] & ,me*anical & ,sci5tific ,exp]t1 ,lawr5ce1 ,mass4 ,be/ ,wood ,cutt+ ,ma*9]y1 ( ! late/ improv$ k9ds1 em95tly sup]ior1 manufactur$ by ,b5tel1 ,m>g$ant ,co41 ,hamilton1 ,ohio1 at l[e/ prices4 ,wat] ,:eels1 increas$ p[]4 ,o4 ,j4 ,boll+]1 ,york1 ,pa4 ,we make /eel ca/+s f to #aj1jjj lbs4 weight4 #c times z /rong z ca/ iron4 #ab1jjj ,crank ,%afts ( ?is /eel n[ runn+ & prov$ sup]ior to wr\ght iron4 ,circul>s & price li/ free4 ,address ,*e/] ,/eel ,ca/+s ,co41 ,evel9a ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,diamond ,saws4 ,j4 ,dick9son1 #fd ,nassau ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,ma*9e ,cut ,brass ,ge> ,:eels = ,models1 etc4 7new li/74 ,models1 exp]im5tal "w1 & ma*9e "w g5]ally4 ,d4 ,gilb]t ,son1 #bab ,*e/] ,/41 ,phila41 ,pa4 ,holly ,sy/em ( ,wat] ,supply & ,fire ,protection = ,cities & ,villages4 ,see adv]tisem5t 9 ,sci5tific ,am]ican ( la/ week4 ,! only ,eng9e 9 ! m>ket atta*$ to boil] hav+ cold be>+s4 ,f4 ,f4 ,a4 ,b4 ,l&is1 ,lanca/]1 ,pa4 ,! ,turb9e ,:eel made by ,risdon ,co41 ,mt4 ,holly1 ,n4 ,j41 gave ! be/ results at ,c5t5nial te/s4 ,h& ,fire ,eng9es1 ,lift & ,=ce ,pumps = fire & all o!r purposes4 ,address ,rumsey ,co41 ,s5eca ,falls1 ,n4 ,y41 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,= ,%afts1 ,pulleys1 or ,hang]s1 call & see /ock kept at #gi ,lib]ty ,/4 ,wm4 ,sell]s ,co4 ,wm4 ,sell]s ,co41 ,phila41 h introduc$ a new ,injector1 work$ by a s+le motion ( a lev]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,books ,,& ,,publications4 ,,metals ,,& ,,_! ,,*ief ,,indu/rial ,,applications4 ,by ,*>les ,r4 ,ald] ,wright4 ,london3 ,macmillan ,co4 #abmo2 pp4 #aia4 ,price #a4be4 ,9 ?is neat little volume we h ! sub/ance ( a c\rse ( lectures deliv]$ at ! ,royal ,in/itution ( ,great ,brita9 9 #ahgg1 ) ?irty or m engrav$ illu/rations ( v>i\s metallurgical op]ations4 ,! au?or discusses briefly1 yet ) suffici5t fullness = popul> purposes1 ! pr9cipal processes = r$uc+ metals f _! ores1 ! natural s\rces ( metals1 ! metallurgy ( ! diff]5t metals1 ! physical prop]ties ( metals1 & _! !rmic1 electric1 & *emical relations4 ,! /yle is simple & ! matt] well *os54 ,,dosia4 ,a ,russian ,/ory4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,h5ry ,greville1 by ,m>y ,neal ,%]wood4 ,bo/on3 ,e/es ,lauriat4 ,price #a4ej4 ,?is is ! sev5? ( ! ,cobweb ,s]ies ( *oice fiction1 a bright1 :olesome b r ?9 /ory1 z befits its associations4 ,novel read]s w f9d x an amus+ companion = a ra9y day 9 ! c\ntry1 or = beguil+ ! t$ium ( a summ] j\rney4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,notes ,qu]ies 7#a7 ,h4 ,p4 says3 ,please in=m me ( "s recipe = remov+ sup]flu\s hair4 ,a4 ,make a /rong solution ( sulphuret ( b>ium into a pa/e ) p[d]$ />*4 ,apply imm$iately aft] be+ mix$ & all[ to rema9 = t5 or fifte5 m9utes4 ,see also p4 #ajg 7#h71 vol4 #ch1 & p4 #be1 curr5t volume4 7#b7 ,m4 ,a4 ,c4 writes3 ,i w\ld l to "k h[ to dissolve blea*$ %ellac1 to make x a cem5t = /one4 ,a4 ,dissolve x by dige/ion 9 #c or #d p>ts ( /rong alcohol1 or by ! aid ( its weight ( borax 9 ab\t #d volumes ( boil+ wat]4 7#c7 ,a4 ,k4 asks3 #a4 ,9 rat+ sub/ances z to h>dness1 diamond be+ ,no4 #aj1 h[ d alum9um1 osmium1 iridium & /eel z us$ 9 /eel p5s1 numb]1 also common & temp]$ glass8 ,a4 ,alum9um ab\t #c1 iridosm9e #f4e to #g1 /eel #e4e to #f1 glass #e to #e4e4 #b4 ,c glass #a_/cb in* 9 ?ickness be gr\nd to angles ( #ae p] c5t or less1 & po9ts z f9e z p9s1 )\t difficulty1 & h[8 ,a4 ,no4 7#d7 ,d4 ,c4 ,s4 asks = a good recipe = clean+ & poli%+ dirty & t>ni%$ brass4 ,a4 ,dip = a %ort "t 9 /rong hot aque\s solution ( cau/ic alkali1 r9se 9 wat]1 dip = a few mom5ts 9 nitric acid dilut$ ) an equal volume ( wat]1 r9se aga91 & f9i% ) :it+4 7#e7 ,c4 ,j4 ,h4 asks = ! simple/ way ( produc+ a coat+ ( ! magnetic or black oxide ( iron on iron plates #c feet x #f feet4 ,i ?9k x is call$ ! ,b>ff process4 ,a4 ,see pp4 #ajda ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 & #bcb1 vol4 #cf1 & #d1 vol4 #cg1 ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,h[ c ,i make tissue pap] imp]vi\s to air & wat]1 & yet /rong en\gh to conf9e gas8 ,a4 ,y may pass ! fabric ?r\gh a solution ( ab\t #a "p ca\t*\c 9 #ce p>ts ( c>bonic disulphide1 expos+ x !n to ! air until ! solv5t has evaporat$4 7#f7 ,j4 ,h4 ,j4 asks h[ to use hyposulphite 787 ( soda to neutralize *loride ( lime 9 cotton & l95 goods aft] blea*+ ! same4 ,a4 ,aft] wa%+ f x ! l>ge excess ( ! hypo*lorite1 ! fabric is pass$ sl[ly ?r\gh a solution conta9+ ab\t #aj p] c5t ( ! hyposulphite1 & !n aga9 ?or\ghly wa%$ 9 clean wat]4 7#g7 ,columbus asks = a recipe = mak+ ink to rule fa9t l9es1 su* z he is n[ writ+ on4 ,he wants x to rule unit columns 9 books4 ,a4 ,dissolve 9 a small quantity ( w>m wat] #bj p>ts ( ,prussian blue by ! aid ( #c p>ts ( potassium f]rocyanide1 & dilute ! solution ) ?9 gum wat] until ! prop] degree ( color is obta9$4 7#h7 ,a4 ,i4 ,b4 asks3 ,c ,i add any?+ to ,arnold's writ+ fluid :i* w cause x to give a good free copy 9 my lett] book8 ,a4 ,try a little sug>4 7#i7 ,r4 ,c4 ask = in=mation 9 reg>d to ! process ( pr9t+ copies ( draw+s made on transp>5t mat]ials1 by us+ *emically prep>$ pap] & expos+ to ! sunlight4 ,a4 ,x is bas$ on ! fact t an acid 9 ! pres5ce ( potassium di*romate /rikes a blacki%-gre5 color :5 br\ght 9 contact ) anil9e4 ,! pap] is prep>$ by float+ x on a ba? ( aque\s solution ( potassium di*romate & a trace ( phosphoric acid1 & !n dry+ x 9 ! d>k4 ,anil9e is dissolv$ 9 a little alcohol1 & ! mix$ vapors all[$ to come into contact ) ! s5sitive pap] t has be5 expos$ to /rong sunlight b5ea? ! draw+1 :5 ! portions n *ang$ by ! sunlight assume ! d>k color m5tion$4 ,all t is requisite is t ! pap] or clo? orig9al %\ld be fairly p5etrable by ! light4 ,a piece ( pap] s5sitiz$ z indicat$1 a %eet ( glass to place ov] ! draw+1 & a box 9 :i* to place ! expos$ pr9t to ! anil9e vapor are ! only necess>y plant4 7#aj7 ,p4 ,y4 ,p4 writes3 #a4 ,to f9d ! numb] ( acres 9 a f>m ( valley & hillside l&1 is x by measur+ ! g5]al cont\r ( ! l&1 all[+ its actual surface1 or by measur+ & all[+ only ! imag9>y face ( ! plane ( x8 ,a4 ,! latt] is ! correct me?od4 #b4 ,c m gra91 say rye1 be rais$ on a f>m ( valley & hillside l&1 z describ$ above1 ?an on a f>m hav+ a flat surface1 ! area ( :i* is equal to ! plane ( ! =m]1 all o!r ?+s suppos$ to be equal8 ,a4 ,no4 7#aa7 ,inv5tor asks3 #a4 ,c y tell me ( a book on s\nd bo>ds8 ,a4 ,we d n "k ( a book especially devot$ to ! subject4 #b4 ,also ! be/ k9d ( wood to make !m out (8 ,a4 ,spruce4 7#ab7 ,f4 ,c4 ,a4 writes3 ,i wi% to con/ruct a b> electro-magnet to g 9 a cyl9d] #a in* 9 diamet] & #a in* long4 #a4 ,:at size ought ! core to be8 ,:at numb] ( wire %all ,i use1 & :at numb] ( ,lclan* cells %all ,i use 7n to exce$ twelve7 to obta9 ! greate/ possible attractive p[]1 di/ance #a_/aj ( an in*8 ,a4 ,make ! core #c_/h in*1 w9d x ) ,no4 #bd silk cov]$ wire4 ,use #f or #h cells4 #b4 ,9 ! same space1 c\ld a horse%oe magnet be us$1 ) a ga9 ( p[] ov] ! b> magnet8 ,a4 ,a cyl9drical magnet1 :i* is sub/antially ! same z a horse%oe1 might be sub/itut$ ) advantage = ! b> magnet4 7#ac7 ,w4 ,c4 ,h4 writes3 ,9 turn+ a tap]+ %aft 9 an eng9e la!1 w ! tool if rais$ above ! c5t]s ( ! la! turn ! tap] true f end to end1 i4 e41 nei!r concave nor convex1 ! tap] to be made by slid+ ! tail c5t] ! requir$ di/ance8 ,a4 ,! tap] w be concave4 7#ad7 ,h4 ,e4 ,h4 asks h[ to make lime light4 ,a4 ,! lime light is made by direct+ ! jet ( an oxyhydrog5 bl[pipe aga9/ a cyl9d] ( lime4 ,! bl[pipe is contriv$ to take ! prop] proportion ( oxyg5 & hydrog5 gas1 & ! lime is plac$ 9 ! r$uc+ focus ( ! jet4 7#ae7 ,l4 ,f4 asks3 #a4 ,h[ _m ,daniell's or ,smee's cells w\ld x require to produce ! same effect z #ej ,buns5 cells8 ,a4 ,ab\t #ajj4 #b4 ,is ! diaphragm equally necess>y 9 ,buns5's1 ,smee's & ,daniell's cells1 or c x be omitt$ 9 any "o ( !m easi] ?an 9 ! o!rs1 & :y s8 ,a4 ,! diaphragm or por\s cell is requir$ 9 ,daniell's & ,buns5's batt]ies1 b is n us$ 9 ,smee's4 ,! por\s cell is us$ only 9 two fluid batt]ies2 its object is to all[ ! curr5t to pass1 b to prev5t ! mixture ( ! two liquids4 #c4 ,is ! ?ickness ( ! z9c ( any importance8 ,a4 ,only t ! ?ick] z9c la/s long]4 #d4 ,:i* is ! *eape/ way to produce electric sp>ks & to *>ge a ,leyd5 j>1 & :at w be ! exp5se8 ,a4 ,by means ( a frictional electrical ma*9e4 ,! ma*9es co/ f #aj upw>d4 7#af7 ,r4 ,c4 ,k4 writes3 ,i am an eng9e] by trade2 h be5 at x #i ye>s4 ,am out ( a position at pres5t & want to le>n me*anical draught+4 ,h[ long w\ld x take me to become a good draughtsman by tak+ a special c\rse at "s univ]sity8 ,& ) my k ( eng9e]+ & draught+1 w\ld my s]vices be likely to be 9 fair dem&8 ,a4 ,if y are famili> ) me*anical op]ations1 y might become a good draughtsman by close application "u a compet5t in/ructor = "o or two ye>s4 ,at pres5t !re are _m excell5t draughtsm5 look+ = positions4 7#ag7 ,g4 ,b4 ,m4 asks = ! cause ( ! ribs or ridges on ! surface ( a piece ( timb] :i* has pass$ ?r\gh a plan+ ma*9e4 ,a4 ,!y are frequ5tly due to ! int]mitt5t motion ( ! fe$4 7#ah7 ,a4 ,f4 writes3 ,hav+ a small quantity ( gold & gold plat$ ?+s1 ,i w\ld l to "k ! simple/ way to melt x4 ,a4 ,put x 9 a small crucible ) a little borax & melt 9 a common kit*5 fire4 7#ai7 ,j4 ,h4 ,s4 writes3 ,i h ?ree draw+s ea* #ba x #cj in*es1 :i* ,i wi% to m\nt ^u clo? l a map1 plac+ !m end to end s z to make "o :ole %eet #ij in*es long4 ,! draw+s are ^u heavy ,:atman pap]4 ,a4 ,y %\ld /ret* wet canvas or factory clo? ^u a frame1 & :ile x is /ill damp apply pa/e to ! backs ( ! draw+s & lay !m smoo?ly on ! /ret*$ clo?4 ,:5 ! pa/e becomes ?or\ghly dry cut ! clo? f ! /ret*+ frame & pa/e a tape b9d+ ar\nd ! edges4 7#bj7 ,p4 ,m4 asks3 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! inn] & out] rails ( a #aj curve #ajj y>ds 9 l5g?1 gauge #d feet #h in*es8 ,a4 ,if ?is #ajj y>ds is measur$ on ! c5t] ( ! curve1 ^: radius 9 ,r - #b-a_/c feet is ,r1 ! l5g? ( ! inn] rail is --------- ,x #ajj1 & ( ! ,r ,r #b-a_/c out] tail --------- ,x #ajj4 ,r 7#ba7 ,w4 ,b4 ,k4 asks h[ to make a %oe dress+ = ladies' %oes4 ,a4 ,s(t wat]1 #a gallon2 extract ( logwood1 #f ozs42 dissolve at a temp]ature ( ab\t #abj ,fah4 ,s(t wat]1 #a gallon2 borax1 #f ozs42 %ellac1 #a oz42 boil until dissolv$4 ,potassium di*romate1 #c_/h oz42 hot wat]1 p9t2 dissolve1 & add all toge!r4 ,x is pref]r$ to add #c ozs4 ( /rong aqua ammonia to ! liquid be=e bottl+4 7#bb7 ,j4 ,d4 asks3 ,:at *emicals c be put into wat] to increase its effici5cy 9 ext+ui%+ fire8 ,a4 ,c>bonic acid2 sodium c>bonate4 7#bc7 ,h4 ,p4 writes3 ,please give me ! advantages & disadvantages ( sub/itut+ a galvaniz$ iron tube #ah in*es 9 diamet] & #bj feet high = a wood tank1 #e feet wide & #f deep1 z a conta9] ( wat] 9 a dwell+ h\se 9 ! c\ntry4 ,w\ld ! n>r[] body ( wat] keep fre% or sweet long]1 etc48 ,also ! ?ickness ( iron necess>y to safety1 & ! numb] ( gallons ( wat] ?is tube w\ld hold4 ,a4 ,! advantages are 9 favor ( ! wood5 tank2 z9c l9$ vessels 7galvaniz$7 are unsuitable = res]voirs = potable wat]4 ,see p4 #cfi1 vol4 #cf1 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 #j4c in* iron w\ld be /\t en\gh4 ,a pipe ( ! dim5sions specifi$ w\ld conta9 ab\t #cbg gallons :5 full4 7#bd7 ,f4 ,l4 ,m4 asks3 #a4 ,:at is ! process by :i* wire is giv5 a copp] f9i%8 ,a4 ,clean ! wire by pickl+ x = a %ort "t 9 v dilute sulphuric acid & sc\r+ ) s& if necess>y4 ,!n pass ! clean wire ?r\gh a /rong ba? ( copp] sulphate dissolv$ 9 wat]4 #b4 ,c wire be ?us f9i%$ & also anneal$8 ,if s1 h[8 ,a4 ,! wire %\ld be anneal$ fir/4 #c4 ,:at o!r f9i% c be put on iron wire 7anneal$71 & by :at process8 ,a4 ,z9c--by pass+ ! clean wire ?r\gh molt5 z9c cov]$ ) sal ammoniac2 t9--by draw+ ! wire ?r\gh a ba? ( molt5 t9 cov]$ ) tall[4 ,,m9]als1 ,,etc4--,specim5s h be5 receiv$ f ! foll[+ correspond5ts1 & exam9$1 ) ! results /at$3 ,j4 ,h4 ,mc,f4--,a f9e quality ( kaol94--,f4 ,c4 ,h4--,! fl\ry p[d] consi/s *iefly1 if n altoge!r1 ( calcium c>bonate4--,c4 ,l4 ,g4--,!y are all silici\s lime/ones4 ,we _c judge fairly ( _! value = build+ purposes f ! p[d]s s5t4--,d4 ,k4--,f]rug9\s e>? or m>l4--,a4 ,e4--,x is a p>tially decompos$ feldsp>4 ,! :ite p[d] is = ! mo/ "p an impure1 silici\s1 kaol94--,e4 ,h4--,x consi/s *iefly ( basic c>bonate & hydrat$ oxide ( lead--poison\s4--,j4 ,b4 ,v4--,x is a fair quality ( pipe clay--impure silicate ( alum9a--probably wor? ab\t #b p] ton 9 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,communications ,,receiv$4 ,! ,editor ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ackn[l$ges ) mu* pleasure ! receipt ( orig9al pap]s & contributions on ! foll[+ subjects3 ,religion4 ,by ,w4 ,m4 ,e4 ,cause ( ,explosion 9 ,fl\r+ ,mills4 ,by ,g4 ,m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,(ficial4 ,,index ,,( ,,inv5tions ,,= ,,:i* ,lett]s ,pat5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 ,grant$ 9 ! ,week ,end+ ,may #bh1 #ahgh1 ,,& ,,ea* ,,be>+ ,,t ,,date4 ,^? m>k$ 7r7 are reissu$ pat5ts4 ,a complete copy ( any pat5t 9 ! annex$ li/1 includ+ bo? ! specifications & draw+s1 w be furni%$ f ?is (fice = "o doll>4 ,9 ord]+1 please /ate ! numb] & date ( ! pat5t desir$ & remit to ,munn ,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york city4 ,acid1 recov]+ wa/e sulphuric1 ,a4 ,p5issat #bjd1bdd ,axle box slide1 c>1 ,g4 ,williams #bjd1agh ,axle nut1 adju/able1 ,o4 ,b4 ,?ompson #bjd1cii ,axles1 s& gu>d = c>riage1 ,m4 ,c4 ,nay #bjd1afd ,bak] & cook]1 /eam1 ,j4 ,a4 ,mc,clure #bjd1cec ,bale tie1 ,l4 ,arnold #bjd1ahc ,bale tie1 ,wynkoop ,bloom+dale #bjd1dji ,b>rel & box1 mo?-pro(1 ,m4 ,l4 ,?ompson #bjd1bfc ,b>rel = %ipp+ bottl$ liquors1 ,s4 ,/rauss #bjd1bei ,b>rel wa%]1 ,h4 ,b9d] #bjd1bhh ,b$ bottom1 ,t4 ,o4 ,h[e #bjd1bbb ,b$ bottom1 ,g4 ,s4 ,walk] #bjd1dja ,b$/ead1 w>drobe1 ,h& ,cauli] #bjd1cba ,b$/ead1 w>drobe1 ,e4 ,kiss #bjd1cdj ,b$/ead1 invalid atta*m5t =1 ,t4 ,t4 ,k5drick4 #bjd1bcb ,belt+1 rubb]1 ,c4 ,t4 ,pet*ell #bjd1cfh ,b5d+ l9ks1 ma*9e =1 ,h4 ,e4 ,grant #bjd1caf ,boil] brooms1 op]at+1 ,a4 ,c4 ,cock #bjd1bjj ,boil]s1 remov+ s$im5t f1 ,t4 ,c4 ,purves #bjd1bej ,boots & %oes1 mak+1 ,hur/ ,mill] #bjd1ccj ,bottle /opp]1 ,h4 ,m>t9 #bjd1cej ,bottle /opp] fa/5]1 ,l4 ,kuts*] #bjd1cda ,brake1 c>1 ,j4 ,ramsey1 ,jr4 #bjd1cgb ,brake = railway c>riages1 ,r4 ,d4 ,s&]s #bjd1cgh ,brake = railway tra9s1 safety1 ,l4 ,blanck #bjd1ahf ,brake1 horse1 ,i4 ,spitz #bjd1beh ,brake pipes on c>s1 c\pl+1 ,f4 ,a4 ,%eeley #bjd1chc ,brake %oe1 ,w4 ,mc,conway 7r7 #h1bee ,brick kiln1 ,e4 ,f4 ,&rews #bjd1ahb ,bridge eyes1 mak+1 ,a4 ,s*neid]lo*n] #bjd1cha ,bridge1 self-adju/+1 ,b4 ,williams #bjd1djg ,buckle1 trace1 ,l&on ,deck] #bjd1cdb ,burial app>atus1 ,patt]son ,:eel] #bjd1cff ,burial casket1 ,w4 ,hamilton #bjd1cbj ,c1 fi%1 bait1 & oy/]1 ,r4 ,roney #bjd1afh ,c1 refrig]at+1 transportation1 ,w4 ,a4 ,moore #bjd1bci ,c> c\pl+1 ,l4 ,gass] #bjd1cac ,c> c\pl+1 ,c4 ,gif=d #bjd1bab ,c> c\pl+1 ,c4 ,a4 ,rob]ts #bjd1bea ,c>1 sleep+1 ,a4 ,jaeg] #bjd1bcj ,c>s1 du/ arre/] = railway1 ,a4 ,cl>ke #bjd1acd ,c>buret]1 gas & air1 ,dus5bury ,w9n #bjd1dac ,c>riage seats1 corn] iron =1 ,w4 ,b4 ,c4 ,h]%ey #bjd1cbf ,c>riages1 rev]sible h&le =1 ,a4 ,%o5+] #bjd1che ,ca/+ app>atus1 ,j4 ,duff #bjd1cjg ,ca/+s1 m\ld+ dovetails1 ,burdick ,ea/]ly #bjd1abi ,celluloid1 etc41 core & tube =m]1 ,j4 ,w4 ,hyatt #bjd1bbg ,celluloid tubes & holl[ articles1 ,j4 ,w4 ,hyatt #bjd1bbh ,celluloid b> or spr+ coat]1 ,hyatt ,burr\ghs #bjd1bbi ,*air1 conv]tible1 ,m4 ,v4 ,lung] #bjd1cdf ,*air1 invalid1 ,e4 ,c4 ,jones #bjd1bca ,*air1 rock+1 ,l4 ,raus* #bjd1cgc ,*uck1 ,a4 ,saund]s #bjd1bed ,*urn1 ,b>rett ,smi? #bjd1abd ,*urn+ app>atus1 ,a4 ,n4 ,my]s #bjd1bda ,*urn+ app>atus1 ,j4 ,a4 ,p]ry #bjd1bde ,clasp = ribbons on rolls1 ,h4 ,g4 ,c4 ,g4 ,hub]t #bjd1bbd ,clevis1 d\ble tree1 ,a4 ,rosi] #bjd1beb ,clew l9e lead]1 ,s4 ,r4 ,brooks #bjd1bij ,clock case1 ,g4 ,d4 ,b4 ,hills #bjd1cbh ,clock1 repeat+1 ,h4 ,?ompson #bjd1age ,clod cru%]1 ,c4 ,r4 ,pol51 ,sr4 #bjd1bdg ,clo!s dri]1 ,w4 ,f4 ,wilson #bjd1agi ,clo!s p\nd]1 ,o4 ,s*9dl] #bjd1cgi ,cock1 /op1 ,g4 ,n4 ,mung] #bjd1afb ,cool]1 be]1 ,h4 ,f4 ,s*midt #bjd1chj ,corkscrew1 ,a4 ,w4 ,sp]ry #bjd1chi ,corn %ell]1 ,j4 ,w4 ,mill] #bjd1afa ,corpse pres]v]1 ,mill] ,s*neid] #bjd1bcg ,cotton rov+ c1 ,j4 ,hill #bjd1bbj ,cotton worm de/roy]1 ,g4 ,yeag] #bjd1daj ,cream1 app>atus = rais+1 ,j4 ,w4 ,brady #bjd1abg ,cultivator1 ,j4 ,"y #bjd1dab ,cultivator1 h>r[1 ,e4 ,crane 7r7 #h1bfj1 #h1bfa ,cutt]1 rot>y1 ,mellor ,orum 7r7 #h1bfe ,cutt+ bo>d1 ,f4 ,we$ #bjd1agf ,desk1 s*ool1 ,j4 ,edg> #bjd1bjg ,draught equaliz]1 ,j4 ,brann+ #bjd1bhi ,drill+ app>atus1 well1 ,j4 ,b4 ,g4 ,r4 ,elliote #bjd1adc ,drill+ ma*9e1 metal1 ,d4 ,w4 ,pond #bjd1bdh ,drills1 spr+ hoe = gra91 ,c4 ,e4 ,patric #bjd1cfe ,dry+ kiln1 ,e4 ,t4 ,g5n]t #bjd1baa ,eng9e cyl9d]1 /eam1 ,g4 ,e4 ,bann] #bjd1bhb ,eng9e /&>d & cyl9d]1 /eam1 ,g4 ,e4 ,bann] #bjd1bhc ,eng9e1 w9d1 ,h4 ,n4 ,hill #bjd1bba ,eng9e1 w9d1 ,longye> ,cl>k #bjd1cde ,envelope1 ,%ade ,lockwood #bjd1bef ,escapem5t1 ,w4 ,a4 ,wales #bjd1djj ,excavator & pl[1 ,w4 ,m4 ,smi? #bjd1chg ,eyeglasses1 ,j4 ,f4 ,traub #bjd1bff ,f5ce1 h$ge1 ,i4 ,o4 ,*ilds #bjd1aig ,f5ce1 iron1 ,f4 ,r4 ,m>t9 #bjd1bcf ,f5ce po/1 ,o4 ,all5 #bjd1bge ,f5ce po/1 ,h4 ,a4 ,pi]ce #bjd1bdf ,f5ce1 wire1 ,w4 ,h4 ,h4 ,frye #bjd1cab ,field roll]1 ,t4 ,b4 ,rice1 ,jr4 #bjd1cgf ,file1 newspap]1 ,d4 ,h4 ,k+ #bjd1bcc ,fire al>m signal box1 ,r4 ,n4 ,took] 7r7 #h1bfg ,fire>m1 revolv+1 ,b4 ,f4 ,joslyn #bjd1ccd1 #bjd1cce ,fire>ms1 extractor =1 ,b4 ,f4 ,joslyn #bjd1ccf1 #bjd1ccg ,fire escape1 ,i4 ,d4 ,cross #bjd1bii ,fl\r1 manufactur+1 ,r4 ,l4 ,d[nton #bjd1cjb ,fruit pitt+ & cutt+ ma*9e1 ,c4 ,p4 ,b[5 #bjd1ahi ,fruit pitt+ ma*9e1 ,a4 ,t4 ,hat* #bjd1bag ,furnace1 brass melt+1 ,j4 ,flet*] #bjd1cji ,furnace door1 ,p4 ,s4 ,kemon #bjd1cci ,furnace1 metallurgic1 ,h4 ,sw9dell #bjd1cib ,furnace1 ore roa/+1 ,c4 ,/etefeldt 7r7 #h1bff ,game app>atus1 ,m4 ,ent5mann #bjd1bjh ,game c\nt]1 ,c4 ,b4 ,wessmann #bjd1djd ,gas1 mak+ illum9at+1 ,h4 ,w4 ,adams #bjd1aha ,gas burn]1 ,w4 ,&]son #bjd1bgh ,gas burn]s1 atta*m5t =1 ,w4 ,w4 ,bat*eld] #bjd1bhf ,gas met]1 ,a4 ,c4 ,bl\nt #bjd1ahh ,gas1 sc9tillator = light+1 ,w4 ,w4 ,bat*eld] #bjd1bhe ,glass f lava1 mak+1 ,f4 ,s4 ,%irley #bjd1chd ,globe hold]1 ,bayles ,hunt] #bjd1ahd ,gra9 b9d]1 ,g4 ,h4 ,h[e #bjd1cbi ,gra9 decorticat+ app>atus1 ,a4 ,ames #bjd1bgg ,gra9 di/ribut+ ma*9e1 ,fas*] ,s+] #bjd1cjh ,gr9d+ ma*9e1 ,s4 ,tre!wey #bjd1cic ,gun1 spr+ air1 ,a4 ,pett5gill #bjd1afg ,h>ness1 ,e4 ,r4 ,cahoone #bjd1aie ,h>r[1 ,h4 ,f4 ,wasmund #bjd1bfh ,h>r[1 rot>y1 ,e4 ,e4 ,h4 ,mc,niel #bjd1ced ,h>ve/] ge>+1 ,j4 ,h>ris #bjd1adh ,hat & cap sweat1 ,j4 ,r4 ,t]ry1 ,jr4 #bjd1bfb ,head protector1 ,f4 ,p4 ,cumm]=d #bjd1bjd ,heat]s1 draught pipe =1 ,m4 ,a4 ,%ep>d #bjd1agj ,hogs f root+1 prev5t+1 ,j4 ,m4 ,/ansif] #bjd1aga ,hoi/+ device1 tobacco1 ,c4 ,f4 ,johnson #bjd1ccb ,horse p[]1 ,bettis ,hea? #bjd1ahe ,ice1 =m+ %eets (1 ,j4 ,gamgee #bjd1baj ,illum9at+ fluid1 te/+1 ,s4 ,s4 ,mann #bjd1bce ,index tag = books1 ,e4 ,m4 ,cap5 #bjd1aif ,indicator = vessels1 roll & pit*1 ,r4 ,*&l] #bjd1acc ,ink/&1 ,w4 ,p4 ,spell] #bjd1chh ,iron = case h>d5+1 prep>+1 ,s4 ,a4 ,conrad #bjd1bjb ,iron+ app>atus1 ,a4 ,k4 ,brettell #bjd1abh ,jewelry1 wire trimm+ =1 ,l4 ,heckmann #bjd1adi ,label+ bottles1 ,e4 ,l4 ,witte #bjd1bgb ,ladd]1 ,f4 ,a4 ,copel& #bjd1bie ,ladd]1 /ep1 ,j4 ,j4 ,brady #bjd1aia ,lamp1 ,j4 ,s4 ,butl] #bjd1aic ,lamp1 ,e4 ,s4 ,drake #bjd1cjc1 #bjd1cjd1 #bjd1cje1 #bjd1cjf ,lamp1 ,f4 ,g4 ,palm] #bjd1cfd ,lamp = cook+1 ,h4 ,s4 ,fifield #bjd1add ,lant]n1 ,c4 ,j4 ,sw$b]g #bjd1bfa ,lap l9k1 ,a4 ,p]ry #bjd1cfg ,lap r+1 ,h4 ,s4 ,wood #bjd1bgc ,lat*1 gate1 ,h4 ,ung] #bjd1bfg ,lea!r1 comp\nd = curry+ ,e4 ,s4 ,?ay] #bjd1cih ,lemon squeez] & %ak]1 ,h4 ,l4 ,heaton #bjd1cbe ,lift+ jack1 ,t4 ,j4 ,woods #bjd1djh ,lightn+ conductor1 ,h4 ,w4 ,spang #bjd1beg ,lightn+ rod1 ,d4 ,munson #bjd1cei ,lock1 ,c4 ,c4 ,dick]man #bjd1aci ,lock1 seal1 ,f4 ,g4 ,hunt] #bjd1bbf ,lock1 vehicle seat1 ,d4 ,kirk #bjd1bcd ,log turn]1 ,c4 ,f4 ,/robel #bjd1cia ,loom pick]1 ,c4 ,t4 ,grilley #bjd1bac ,loom pick+ me*anism1 ,t]rell ,williams #bjd1cif ,magnet1 multipol>1 ,a4 ,k4 ,eaton #bjd1ada ,manure spread]1 ,j4 ,s4 ,kemp 7r7 #h1bed ,m>ble1 composition = artificial1 ,j4 ,f4 ,m>t9 #bjd1cdh ,meat *opp]1 ,e4 ,w4 ,fawcett #bjd1bji ,meat *opp+ ma*9e1 ,meahl ,kwoczalla #bjd1cee ,milit>y acc\t]m5ts1 ,c4 ,h>k9s #bjd1cbb ,milk+ c[s1 app>atus =1 ,w4 ,f4 ,george #bjd1cad ,mordants & dye/uffs1 ,s4 ,cabot1 ,jr4 #bjd1acj ,mosquito b> frame1 ,o',sullivan ,bloom #bjd1bdc ,mosquito net frame1 ,e4 ,bloom #bjd1ahg ,m[]1 lawn1 ,f4 ,g4 ,johnson #bjd1aec ,m[] lawn1 ,a4 ,p4 ,osborne #bjd1bdb ,m[]1 lawn1 ,j4 ,%aw 7r7 #h1bfh ,music box1 ,w4 ,meissn] #bjd1cef ,musical in/rum5t1 me*anical1 ,m4 ,j4 ,mat!ws #bjd1ceb ,mu/a*e gu>d1 ,c4 ,h4 ,b>r[s #bjd1abe ,nut crack]1 ,f4 ,a4 ,humphrey #bjd1bbe ,oatmeal ma*9e1 ,g4 ,h4 ,cormack #bjd1acg ,oatmeal ma*9e1 ,d4 ,oliv] #bjd1afe ,organ case1 ,l4 ,c4 ,c>p5t] #bjd1aca ,paddle :eel1 ,a4 ,w+>d #bjd1ahj ,paddle :eel1 a]ial1 ,c[an ,page #bjd1bif ,pap] & o!r fabrics1 m>bleiz+ ,g4 ,gros%eim #bjd1adf ,pap] pulp f wood1 ,h4 ,b4 ,mee* 7r7 #h1bef1 #h1beg1 #h1beh ,pap] pulp pail1 ,e4 ,hubb>d #bjd1bbc ,pea nut w>m]1 ,f4 ,a4 ,b[do9 #bjd1aij ,p51 f\nta91 ,t4 ,h4 ,j4 ,e4 ,qu9n #bjd1cga ,p5cil %>p5] & eras]1 ,w4 ,sell]s #bjd1afi ,pian(orte tun+ atta*m5t1 ,h4 ,f4 ,jacobs #bjd1aeb ,pian(ortes1 h& guide =1 ,m4 ,sudd]ick #bjd1bfj ,pipe1 /&1 ,lewis ,maloney #bjd1cdd ,plan+ & saw+ wood1 ,w4 ,h4 ,webb #bjd1djc ,plant] & pl[1 corn1 ,d4 ,hays #bjd1bah ,plant]1 corn1 ,h4 ,/eckl]1 ,jr4 #bjd1cij ,pl[1 ,t4 ,m4 ,moore #bjd1ceh ,pl[1 ,f4 ,nits*mann #bjd1cfa ,pl[ clevis1 ,e4 ,a4 ,s&]s #bjd1bec ,pocket = g>m5ts1 ,y4 ,*[ #bjd1aii ,pole1 c>riage1 ,a4 ,r4 ,b>tram 7r7 #h1bec ,po/ (fice app>atus1 ,g4 ,w4 ,wiles #bjd1bgj ,press1 cotton1 ,e4 ,l4 ,morse #bjd1bdj ,press1 cotton1 ,tate ,curtis #bjd1cie ,press1 p[]1 ,j4 ,l4 ,lewis #bjd1aeh ,pump1 ,a4 ,s4 ,bak] #bjd1bhj ,pumps1 ma*9]y = op]at+1 ,j4 ,w4 ,hull 7r74 #h1bfb ,pun*+ & bevel+ metal1 ,j4 ,morgan 7r7 #h1bea ,railway gate1 ,c4 ,p4 ,au/9 #bjd1bgi ,railway gate1 ,mc,caffrey ,l>k9 #bjd1afj ,railway rail jo9t1 ,o4 ,pag5 #bjd1cfc ,refrig]ator1 ,r4 ,t4 ,hambrook #bjd1baf ,re9 guide1 *eck1 ,a4 ,l4 ,:itney #bjd1bfi ,r[lock1 ,i4 ,c4 ,mayo #bjd1aei ,rubb] cutt+ ma*9e1 ,=d1 ,slade1 ,baylies #bjd1ade ,rule1 lumb]1 ,a4 ,j4 ,colburn #bjd1bic ,sad iron /&1 ,k4 ,e4 ,keel] #bjd1cch ,sa% balance & lock1 ,rayn] ,burr #bjd1cgd ,saw1 ,r4 ,e4 ,po9dext] #bjd1cfi ,saw mill c>riage1 ,m4 ,tapl9 #bjd1cid ,saw mill head block1 ,brett ,p]ry #bjd1aib ,saw %>p5]1 ,w4 ,m4 ,watson #bjd1djb ,scale beam1 ,j4 ,weeks #bjd1agg ,sc9tillator = light+ cord1 ,w4 ,w4 ,bat*eld] #bjd1bhd ,scrap]1 e>?1 ,j4 ,h4 ,edmondson #bjd1adb ,scre51 ,g4 ,f4 ,halley #bjd1adg ,scre51 w9d[1 ,g4 ,l4 ,reynolds #bjd1cge ,scy! sna? fa/5+1 ,m4 ,hewitt #bjd1cbg ,se$ & f]tiliz] di/ribut]1 ,w4 ,h>p] #bjd1cbc ,se$ di/ribut]1 ,j4 ,w4 ,dooley #bjd1cja ,sew] trap1 ,j4 ,m4 ,?at*] #bjd1cig ,sew] trap valve1 ,p4 ,j4 ,conv]y #bjd1ace ,sew+ ma*9e ne$le b>1 ,cook ,hill #bjd1bid ,sew+ ma*9e me*anism1 ,e4 ,brosemann et al4 #bjd1bia ,sew+ ma*9e table1 ,s4 ,hill #bjd1bai ,sew+ ma*9e table1 ,t4 ,lan/on #bjd1aeg ,%eet metal vessels1 h&le =1 ,f4 ,grosjean #bjd1cai ,%ipp+ case1 ,j4 ,h4 ,byrne #bjd1aid ,%oetip1 ,h4 ,:ite 7r7 #h1bfc ,%oes1 rack = hold+1 etc41 ,j4 ,prie/ #bjd1bdi ,%ot1 t9 plat$1 ,l4 ,crooke #bjd1bih ,%ovels1 manufacture (1 ,h4 ,m4 ,my]s #bjd1afc ,s9k1 kit*51 ,m4 ,w4 ,scannell #bjd1bee ,slate1 app>atus = gr9d+1 etc41 ,j4 ,w4 ,hyatt4 #bjd1aea ,snuff package1 ,b4 ,f4 ,weyman 7r7 #h1bfd ,sold]+ squ>e cans1 ,r4 ,gornall #bjd1cae ,spectacle frame1 ,j4 ,f4 ,traub #bjd1bfe ,sp9n+ mules1 build+ rail =1 ,ogd5 ,g>rett #bjd1cfb ,sp9n+ mules1 me*anism =1 ,g4 ,gurney #bjd1bad ,spr+1 door1 ,o4 ,seely #bjd1chb ,spr+1 vehicle1 ,n4 ,nilson #bjd1cfj ,spr9kl]1 ,j4 ,m4 ,josias #bjd1ccc ,spr9kl]s1 inlet pipe = /reet1 ,g4 ,h4 ,/allman #bjd1agb ,/eam g5]ator1 ,coll+e ,savage #bjd1bja ,/eam g5]ator1 ,m4 ,cull5 #bjd1bjc ,/eam sup]heat]1 ,w4 ,/&+ #bjd1agc ,/one saw+ ma*9e1 ,j5n+s ,robellaz #bjd1cca ,/ove damp]1 ,t4 ,:ite #bjd1djf ,/ove = burn+ crude1 etc41 oils1 ,p4 ,m>t9 #bjd1cdi ,/oves1 fire pot l9+ =1 ,r4 ,j4 ,k+ #bjd1aee ,sulphur1 app>atus = ref9+1 ,h4 ,h4 ,eames #bjd1bjf ,susp5d] ends1 ,e4 ,pa9t] #bjd1aff ,table1 ,s4 ,bobb9s #bjd1cgg ,tablet1 writ+1 ,w4 ,o4 ,davis #bjd1ach ,tanks1 etc41 movable hopp]1 ,f4 ,c4 ,pr9dle #bjd1cgj ,t>get1 sph]ical1 ,s4 ,a4 ,d>ra* #bjd1cjj ,tea & c(fee pots1 knob =1 ,w4 ,b4 ,*oate #bjd1aih ,telegraph repeat]1 ,f4 ,catl9 #bjd1acb ,?ra%]s1 clov] hull] atta*m5t =1 ,j4 ,allonas #bjd1bgf ,ticket1 railway c\pon1 ,c4 ,j4 ,/romb]g #bjd1agd ,tile = firepro( build+s1 bridge1 ,m4 ,f4 ,lyons #bjd1cdg ,t91 coat+ lead articles )1 ,j4 ,j4 ,l4 ,crooke #bjd1big ,tire sett]1 ,j4 ,a4 ,miles #bjd1bch ,tire upsett] ,m4 ,w4 ,griffi?s #bjd1cag ,toy pi/ol1 ,a4 ,f4 ,able #bjd1abc ,toy pi/ol1 ,h4 ,j4 ,p4 ,:ipple #bjd1dje ,trace1 etc41 tug c\pl+1 ,hazlewood1 ,jr41 ,reag9 #bjd1cbd ,track cle>]1 ,a4 ,day #bjd1bje ,truck %ift+ app>atus1 c>1 ,r4 ,h4 ,ramsey 7r7 #h1bei ,truss1 h]nial1 ,banks ,m]ck #bjd1bha ,tub+1 manufacture ( metal1 ,b4 ,c4 ,conv]se #bjd1acf ,valve ge> = eng9es1 ,l4 ,c4 ,mason #bjd1cea ,vehicle runn+ ge>1 ,p4 ,letalle #bjd1cdc ,vehicle1 side b>1 ,j4 ,kauffman #bjd1aed ,vehicles1 spr+ seat =1 ,j4 ,t4 ,y]kes #bjd1daa ,velocip$e1 ,h4 ,a4 ,reynolds 7r7 #h1beb ,v5tilator1 ,s4 ,s4 ,?ompson #bjd1bfd ,v5tilator valve1 railway c>1 ,e4 ,h4 ,w9*ell #bjd1bga ,w>m+1 etc41 build+s1 app>atus =1 ,l4 ,b5net #bjd1abf ,wa% bo>d1 ,f4 ,ku5y #bjd1aef ,wa% boil]1 ,a4 ,fri$ley #bjd1caa ,wa% /&s1 wat] closets1 cov] =1 ,f4 ,grosjean #bjd1cah ,wa%+ ma*9e1 ,e4 ,s4 ,m4 ,=d #bjd1caj ,wat* regulator1 ,g4 ,bi*sel #bjd1bhg ,wat* w9d+ device1 ,b4 ,wormelle #bjd1bgd ,wat*es1 w9d+ click =1 ,c4 ,t4 ,higg9bo?am #bjd1aej ,wat] met]1 pi/on1 ,t4 ,mell+ #bjd1ceg ,wat] :eel1 ,w4 ,s4 ,clay #bjd1bib ,wea!r /rip1 ,d4 ,au/9 #bjd1abb ,:ip socket & re9 hold]1 ,b4 ,j4 ,d[n+ #bjd1adj ,wr5*1 ,siev]s ,w9kl] #bjd1chf ,wr+]1 mop1 ,w4 ,haas #bjd1bae 99 99 99 99 99 ,,trade ,,m>ks4 ,bak+ p[d]1 ,c>t] ,bro!rs ,co4 #f1acf ,cig>s1 ,fox51 ,newman ,co4 #f1acb ,cig>s1 ,j4 ,hirs* #f1adb ,cig>s1 ,oliv] ,rob9son #f1aej ,cig>s1 ,b4 ,f4 ,weyman #f1aed ,cig>s1 ,j4 ,a4 ,frey #f1aef ,cig>s1 ,j4 ,m>t9ez #f1afa ,cig>s1 cig>ettes1 etc41 ,/rait5 ,/orm #f1add ,cig>s1 cig>ettes1 etc41 ,e4 ,a4 ,smi? #f1ade ,cig>s1 cig>ettes1 etc41 ,c4 ,sw>tz ,co4 #f1aeb ,cig>s1 cig>ettes1 etc41 ,i4 ,und]dorf] #f1aeh ,cig>ettes1 ,seid5b]g ,co #f1ace ,*eese1 ,g4 ,s4 ,h>t #f1acc ,copy+ pap] & books1 ,w4 ,mann #f1aei ,cotton fabrics1 ,hamilton ,manufactur+ ,company #f1ada ,cotton goods1 ,na%ua ,manufactur+ ,company #f1afb ,dry goods1 ,! ,eddy/one ,manuf4 ,company #f1aeg ,illum9at+ oils1 ,wadswor?1 ,m>t9ez ,longman #f1afc ,knitt$ und]%irts1 etc41 ,dunham ,hosi]y ,co4 #f1aee ,ladies' corsets1 ,c4 ,a4 ,griswold #f1aci ,lemonade comp\nd1 ,abrams ,c>roll #f1adg ,liquid pa9ts1 ,g4 ,w4 ,pitk9 ,co4 #f1aea ,ov]alls1 jump]s1 etc41 ,b4 ,gre5ebaum #f1ach ,p]=at$ pla/]s1 ,holman ,liv] ,pad ,company #f1adj ,pile o9tm5t1 ,g4 ,w4 ,frazi] #f1adi ,plug tobacco1 ,b4 ,f4 ,weyman #f1adh ,prep>$ sk9s = be]1 ,c4 ,maeg]le9 ,son #f1acd ,sal]atus1 soda1 etc1 ,h4 ,a4 ,de ,l& ,co4 #f1acg ,smok+1 etc41 tobacco1 ,m>burg ,bro!rs #f1adc ,snuff1 ,b4 ,f4 ,weyman #f1adf1 #f1aec ,soap1 ,eck] ,co4 #f1afj ,weigh+ scales1 ,e4 ,t4 ,fairbanks ,co4 #f1aca 99 99 99 99 99 ,,designs4 ,buckle1 ,f4 ,crane #aj1gjd ,fancy cassim]e1 ,f4 ,s4 ,boswor? #aj1fib to #aj1gjb ,h&k]*ief1 ,j4 ,grim%aw #aj1gjc 99 99 99 99 99 ,engli% ,pat5ts ,issu$ to ,am]icans4 ,f ,june #bh to ,july #b1 inclusive4 ,bale tie4--,s4 ,h4 ,gilman1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 ,bla/ furnace4--,j4 ,f4 ,b5nett1 ,pittsburg1 ,pa4 ,cig>ette ma*9e4--,v4 ,l',eplatt9aire1 ,n4 ,y4 city4 ,furnace = /eam boil]s4--,o4 ,m>l&1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,gra9 b9d]s4--,c4 ,h4 ,mc,cormick1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,gra9 sep>ators4--,b>n>d ,leas ,manufactur+ ,co41 ,mol9e1 ,ill4 ,mortis+ *isel4--,a4 ,j4 ,buttl]1 ,new ,brunswick1 ,n4,j4 ,pap] mak+ ma*9]y4--,j4 ,h4 ,g4 ,hat*1 ,s\? ,m]id51 ,conn4 ,pap] vessels or receptacles4--,r4 ,b4 ,crane1 ,n4 ,y4 city4 ,skates4--,p4 ,c4 ,franke1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n4 ,tee? clean]4--,a4 ,p4 ,m]rill1 ,n4 ,y4 city4 ,timb] jo9+ ma*9e4--,w4 ,e4 ,brock4 ,n4 ,y4 city4 ,we>+ app>el4--,israel ,crane1 ,n4 ,y4 city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,,export ,,edition4 ,,publi%$ ,,mon?ly4 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition is a l>ge & ,,spl5did ,,p]iodical1 issu$ once a mon?1 =m+ a complete & int]e/+ ,mon?ly ,record ( all ,progress 9 ,sci5ce & ! ,useful ,arts ?r\gh\t ! ,_w4 ,ea* numb] conta9s ab\t ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,l>ge ,,qu>to ,,pages1 pr(usely illu/rat$1 embrac+3 7#a47 ,mo/ ( ! plates & pages ( ! f\r prec$+ weekly issues ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ) its ,,spl5did ,,engrav+s ,,& ,,valuable ,,in=mation4 7#b47 ,comm]cial1 ,trade1 & ,manufactur+ ann\ncem5ts ( lead+ h\ses4 ,t]ms = ,export ,edition1 #e4jj a ye>1 s5t prepaid to any "p ( ! _w4 ,s+le copies1 #ej c5ts4 ,= sale at ?is (fice4 ,to be _h at all ,news & ,book ,/ores ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,n[ ,,ready4 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican = ,july1 #ahgh1 ) ,eighty-"o ,engrav+s4 ,,g5]al ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,brew/]'s ,c>riage ,manufactory1 ,new ,york4 ,"o engrav+4 ,! ,p>lor or ,cab9et ,organs ( ,mason ,haml94 ,! ,new ,:eel] ,wilson ,sew+ ,ma*9e4 ,h[e's ,improv$ ,scales4 ,! ,*ick]+ ,pianos4 ,! ,+]soll ,rock ,drill4 ,photo-engrav+4 ,! ,pap] ,product ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,electrical ,indicator = ,exhibit+ ! ,rotation ( ! ,e>?4 ,two engrav+s4 ,! ,elevat$ ,railroad ,nuisance4 ,/eam ,boil]s4 ,progress ( our ,we/]n ,indu/ries4 ,! ,decl9e ( ! ,:al+ ,indu/ry4 ,transmitt+ ,p[] by ,electricity4 ,native ,magnesium ,salts4 ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,export ,edition = ,june4 ,! ,eo!n ,arctic ,exp$ition4 ,pat5t ,matt]s 9 ,congress4 ,! ,turki% ,ba?4 ,rem>kable ,locomotive ,p]=mances4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,build+ at ! ,p>is ,exposition4 ,rec5t ,%ip ,designs4 ,figures :i* ,seem ,untru?ful4 ,! ,hot*kiss ,%ip's ,log4 ,/>t+ ,new ,indu/ries4 ,! ,telephone at ,sea4 ,horizontal ,cond5s+ ,eng9e at ! ,exposition4 ,"o engrav+4 ,deep ,bor+4 ,:it5+ ,positives4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,a4 ,edison4 ,"o engrav+4 ,patteson's ,improv$ ,c> ,c\pl+4 ,"o engrav+4 ,project = ,increas+ ! ,wat] ,p[] ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,a ,japanese ,built ,ironclad4 ,a ,great ,public ,nuisance4--,! ,/eam ,/reet ,railways ,new ,york ,city4 ,:at ! ,s\? ,owes ,new ,engl&4 ,new ,me*anical ,inv5tions4 ,iridesc5t ,glass4 ,fa/ ,pap] ,mak+4 ,effect ( ,gas on ,cotton ,goods4 ,electrotypes ( ! ,bra94 ,a/ronomical ,notes = ,july4 ,) ,?ree figures1 giv+ ! ,positions1 ,ris+ & ,sett+ ( ! ,planets4 ,sun ,spots4 ,remov+ ,spots f ,clo?s4 ,am]ican ,new ,process ,mill+4 ,new ,agricultural ,inv5tions4 ,a ,def5se ( ,sludge ,acid4 ,%ad ,hat*+ at ,havre de ,grace1 ,md4 ,improv$ ,wr5*4 ,two engrav+s4 ,a ,drygoods ,palace ,c>4 ,radial ,drill+ ,ma*9e4 ,"o engrav+4 ,improv$ ,self-oil+ ,c> ,:eel4 ,?ree engrav+s4 ,! ,:itehead ,torp$o4 ,"o engrav+4 ,a ,cali=nian ,:eat ,f>m4 ,edison's ,telephonic ,rese>*es4 ,elev5 figures4 ,new ,inv5tions4 ,new ,electric ,light4 ,quick ,freight ,"t4 ,! ,adams ,gas ,process4 ,?ree engrav+s4 ,! ,inv5tion ( ! ,microphone4 ,prep>ation ( ,iron ,fuels4 ,mill/ones4 ,an ,h\r ) ,edison4 ,f\r engrav+s4 ,susp5sion ,bridge ,accid5t4 ,mill ,explosion ,sci5ce4 ,le>n ,some?+4 ,unsuitable ,/eam ,vessels4 ,"o engrav+4 ,our ,naval ,tubs4 ,leaves & _! ,functions4 ,lev] & ,cam ,valve4 ,two engrav+s4 ,an ,+5i\s ,toy4 ,"o engrav+4 ,milk z a ,sub/itute = ,blood ,transfusion4 ,dr4 ,br[n-,sequ>d4 ,odd ,uses ( ,p>aff94 ,am]ican ,in/itute ,exhibition4 ,solidification ( ,petroleum4 ,a ,simple ,fire-escape4 ,mr4 ,edison on ! ,microphone4 ,driv+ ,piles 9 ,s&4 ,is our ,globe ,holl[8 ,! ,be/ ,p5wip]4 ,! ,etiology ( ,asiatic ,*ol]a4--,a ,new ,!ory4 ,diagnosis4 ,propos$ ,process = ! ,fixation ( ,atmosph]ic ,nitrog54 ,two figures4 ,halluc9ations4 ,p]ils ( ,base-ball ,play+4 ,music ,boxes4 ,electric ,light ,photography4 ,improv$ ,beehive4 ,?ree engrav+s4 ,a ,good ,act4 ,improv$ ,gas ,cond5s]4 ,two engrav+s4 ,am]ican ,crop ,prospects4 ,! ,laun* ( ! ,nipsic4 ,! ,swiss ,h\se at ! ,fr5* ,exposition4 ,"o engrav+4 ,! ,+5uity ( ,bees4 ,! ,/4 ,b5oit ,tw9s4 ,"o engrav+4 ,improv$ ,me?od ( ,mill+4 ,a ,rem>kable ,meteoric ,ph5om5on4 ,dr9k+ ,wat]4 ,:]e to ,obs]ve ! ,sol> ,eclipse ( ,july #bi?4 ,explorations & ,surveys4 ,te/s = ,good ,burn+ ,oil4 ,curi\s ,h$ge ,figures4 ,"o engrav+4 ,food ,supply ( ,p>is4 ,! ,leona ,goat ,suck]4 ,"o engrav+4 ,oatmeal4 ,salt 9 ,be]4 ,dr4 ,morfit's ,me?od ( ,pres]v+ ,animal & ,vegetable ,food4 ,! ,r+ ( ,fire1 & ! ,volcanic ,peaks ( ! ,we/ ,coa/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,to ,imitate ,gr\nd ,glass4 ,railroad ,birds4 ,improv$ ,v>iable ,automatic ,cut-(f4 ,f\r engrav+s4 ,! ,uses ( ,me*anism4 ,work+ ,gold ,ores4 ,! ,sun4 ,) n9e engrav+s4 ,an excell5t pap]4 ,pr(essor ,edison's ,new ,c>bon ,rheo/at4 ,two engrav+s4 ,! ,*ase ,elem5tal ,gov]nor4 ,two engrav+s4 ,*9ese ,w9e ,p[d]4 ,amb] ,v>ni%4 ,! ,alkaloids ( ,opium4 ,microscopy4 ,is ! ,moon ,inhabit$8 ,description ( ! ,rec5t ,mo/ ,important ,me*anical ,inv5tions4 ,c\nt]feit+ ,am]ican ,goods4 ,! ,/eam ,/reet ,railways ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,improv$ ,pi/on ,rod ,/uff+ ,box4 ,"o engrav+4 ,improv$ ,automatic ,fan4 ,"o engrav+4 ,w&]+ ,ne$les4 ,improv$ ,/ep ,box4 ,"o engrav+4 ,heat ,conductivity4 ,new ,volcano 9 ,p]u4 ,wood ,c>v] ( ,simla4 ,"o engrav+4 ,natural ,hi/ory ,notes4 ,belgium1 ,holl&1 & ,engl&4 ,jo9t$ ,artill]y4 ,! ,arm/rong #ajj-ton ,gun4 ,! ,phonograph4 ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,boat ,draw+s4 ,wire ,tramway ,work$ by ,wat] ,:eels4 ,%ell ,poli%+4 ,float+ ,batt]ies at ,k]t*4 ,app>atus = ,adm9i/]+ ,m$ic9e to ,horses4 ,"o engrav+4 ,appr5tice ,%ops = ! ,boys4 ,a ,boat ,old] ?an ! ,ark4 ,?ree figures4 ,employm5t ( ,%ips aga9/ ,=ts4 ,! ,otto ,bicycle4 ,"o engrav+4 ,a ,simple ,gas ,g5]ator4 ,"o engrav+4 ,labor 9 ,scotl&4 ,! ,cattle ,drives ( #ahgh4 ,effects ( ,emancipation4 ,a ,new ,tr\ble ) ,fr5* ,w9es4 ,! ,new ,tw9 ,/eam] ,calais-,d\vres4 ,"o engrav+4 ,indu/rial ,draw+ & ,art ,/udies4 ,vulcaniz+ ,rubb]4 ,/rawb]ries & ,con/ipation4 ,pr(essor ,langley's ,pap]s on ! ,sun4 ,de/ruction vs4 ,con/ruction ( ,ironclads4 ,h[ ,rais9s are ,prep>$4 ,! ,sun4--,a ,total ,eclipse4 ,) six engrav+s4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,man*e/] on ,briti% ,trade ,depression4 ,a ,new ,insect ,pe/4 ,dea? ( a ,giant4 ,edison's ,phonomotor4 ,two engrav+s4 ,excavat+ ,scoop4 ,"o engrav+4 ,treatm5t ( ,acute ,rheumatism4 ,h[ a ,horse ,trots4 ,dang] ( ,c>bolic ,acid ,dress+s4 ,weld$ ,union & ,rebel ,bullets4 ,"o engrav+4 ,indicator ( a ,/eamboat ,eng9e4 ,a ,rem$y = ! ,effects ( ! ,poison ,ivy4 ,?ymol4 ,copp] ,oy/]s4 ,! ,use ( ,antimony 9 ,batt]ies4 ,photographs on ,silk4 ,h[ to ,use a ,file4 ,a valuable practical pap]4 ,our ,iron ,indu/ry4 ,two ,ways ( ,look+ at ! ,same ,facts4 ,new ,screw-cutt+ ,la!4 ,"o engrav+4 ,new ,clo? ,measur+ ,app>atus4 ,"o engrav+4 ,mo? ,rem$ies4 ,gamp]t's ,wood-sole ,%oe4 ,?ree engrav+s4 ,sci5ce & ,s5tim5t4 ,am]ican ,coal 9 ,europe4 ,an ,active ,volcano 9 ! ,moon4 ,tic-d\l\reux4 ,l&+ ( ,cleopatra's ,ne$le4 ,"o l>ge engrav+4 ,heat ,conductivity4 ,! ,total ,eclipse ( ! ,sun1 ,july #bi4 ,two figures4 ,new ,iron ,f5ce4 ,two engrav+s4 ,! ,adjutant4 ,"o engrav+4 ,a ,new ,dis9fectant4 ,! ,curiosities ( ,tobacco4 ,pres]v+ ,fi% by ,hydraulic ,pressure4 ,answ]s to ,correspond5ts1 embody+ a l>ge quantity ( valuable in=mation1 practical recipes1 & in/ructions 9 v>i\s arts4 ,s+le numb]s ( ! 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,future2 ! ,phonograph & ,telephone comb9$4 ,be+ a mo/ int]e/+ & valuable pap] by ! au?or & inv5tor ( ! ,phonograph himself4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,,no4 #abd4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,! ,illu/ration3 ,sci5tific ,am]ican4 ,9 ,go?ic script ,! ,mo/ ,popul> ,sci5tific ,pap] 9 ! ,_w4 ,,?irty-,,?ird ,,ye>4 ,only #c4bj a ,ye> includ+ ,po/age4 ,weekly4 #eb ,numb]s a ,ye>4 ,?is widely circulat$ & spl5didly illu/rat$ pap] is publi%$ weekly4 ,e numb] conta9s sixte5 pages ( useful in=mation1 & a l>ge numb] ( orig9al engrav+s ( new inv5tions & discov]ies1 repres5t+ ,eng9e]+ ,works1 ,/eam ,ma*9]y1 ,new ,inv5tions1 ,novelties 9 ,me*anics1 ,manufactures1 ,*emi/ry1 ,electricity1 ,telegraphy1 ,photography1 ,ar*itecture1 ,agriculture1 ,horticulture1 ,natural ,hi/ory1 etc4 ,all ,classes ( ,read]s f9d 9 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican a popul> resume ( ! be/ sci5tific in=mation ( ! day2 & x is ! aim ( ! publi%]s to pres5t x 9 an attractive =m1 avoid+ z mu* z possible ab/ruse t]ms4 ,to e intellig5t m9d1 ?is j\rnal af=ds a con/ant supply ( in/ructive read+4 ,x is promotive ( k & progress 9 e community :]e x circulates4 ,t]ms ( ,subscription4--,"o copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be s5t = "o ye>--#eb numb]s--po/age prepaid1 to any subscrib] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada1 on receipt ( ?ree doll>s & tw5ty c5ts by ! publi%]s2 six mon?s1 #a4fj2 ?ree mon?s1 #a4jj4 ,clubs4--,"o extra copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five subscrib]s at #c4bj ea*2 additional copies at same proportionate rate4 ,po/age prepaid4 ,"o copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & "o copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t w be s5t = "o ye>1 po/age prepaid1 to any subscrib] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada1 on receipt ( sev5 doll>s by ! publi%]s4 ,! safe/ way to remit is by ,po/al ,ord]1 ,draft1 or ,express4 ,money c>efully plac$ inside ( envelopes1 securely seal$1 & correctly address$1 seldom goes a/ray1 b is at ! s5d]'s risk4 ,address all lett]s & make all ord]s1 drafts1 etc41 payable to ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,to ,=eign ,subscrib]s4--,"u ! facilities ( ! ,po/al ,union1 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican is n[ s5t by po/ direct f ,new ,york1 ) regul>ity1 to subscrib]s 9 ,great ,brita91 ,india1 ,au/ralia1 & all o!r ,briti% colonies2 to ,france1 ,au/ria1 ,belgium1 ,g]many1 ,russia1 & all o!r ,european ,/ates2 ,japan1 ,brazil1 ,mexico1 & all ,/ates ( ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,t]ms1 :5 s5t to =eign c\ntries1 ,canada except$1 #d1 gold1 = ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #a ye>2 #i1 gold1 = bo? ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,supplem5t = #a ye>4 ,?is includes po/age1 :i* we pay4 ,remit by po/al ord] or draft to ord] ( ,munn ,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,wal?am ,,wat*es4 ,improv$ 9 ,quality1 b no high] 9 price4 ,aft] ?is date1 we %all sell none b ,new ,model ,wal?am ,wat*es1 p>ticul>s ( :i* w be f\nd 9 our ,new ,price ,li/4 ,e "o conc$es t g5u9e ,,wal?am wat*es are sup]ior to all o!rs1 & at pres5t prices !y are )9 ! rea* ( all4 ,we cont9ue to s5d s+le wat*es by mail or express to any "p ( ! c\ntry1 no matt] h[ remote1 )\t any risk to ! pur*as]4 ,price ,li/ s5t free & po/paid4 ,address ,,h[>d ,,co41 ,no4 #bfd ,fif? ,ave41 ,new ,york4 ,all silv] cases = ! ,,new ,,model ,,wat*es are made ( /]l+ silv]1 & cases z well z movem5ts are gu>ante$ by special c]tificate4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 ,,be/ ,,& ,,*eape/ ,,foot ,,p[] ,,screw ,,cutt+ #he4 ,,eng9e ,,la!s ,,see ,,full ,,description ,,9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,july #bg ,,s5d ,,= ,,illu/rat$ ,,catalogue ,,goodn[ ,,wightman #agf ,,wa%+ton ,,/4 ,,bo/on ,,mass4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,! ,midsumm] ,holiday ,scribn]4 ,,ano!r ,,royal ,,numb]4 ,*>m+ ,writ]s--,new ,arti/s--,sup]b ,engrav+4 ,! ,augu/ numb] ( ?is progressive magaz9e is ! ?ird ,midsumm] ,holiday issue1 & ! publi%] is confid5t t 9 lit]>y & arti/ic excell5ce x w be f\nd fully equal to1 if n 9 advance (1 its pr$ecessors1 :i* met ) su* di/+ui%$ favor f ! press & ! public4 ,x op5s ) a ,frontispiece1 ,a ,,new ,,portrait ,,( ,,bryant1 ,drawn 9 crayon1 f life1 by ,,wyatt ,,eaton1 & engrav$ by ,,cole1 ) a sket* ( ! haunts & homes ( ,bryant1 by ,,horatio ,n4 ,,p[]s1 ) num]\s wood-cuts4 ,among ! o!r illu/rat$ mat]ial is ,a ,,sea-,,port ,,on ,,! ,,pacific1 ,by ,,m>y ,,hallock ,,foote4 ,! draw+s are also by ,mrs4 ,foote1 & are engrav$ by ,m>%1 ,cole1 & o!rs4 ,!y h n be5 excell$ 9 magaz9e lit]ature = *>m1 picturesqu5ess1 & f9e engrav+4 ,a pap] ( wide int]e/ is ,,to ,,s\? ,,africa = ,,diamonds6 ,by ,dr4 ,w4 ,j4 ,,morton1 a n>rative ( p]sonal exp]i5ce 9 ! m9es1 ) /rik+ illu/rations ( ?is romantic & curi\s life4 ,!re are also ,,two ,,*>m+ ,,field ,,pap]s3 ,%>p ,eyes by ,,john ,,burr\ghs1 ) illu/rations by a new arti/2 ,glimpses ( ,new ,engl& ,f>m ,life1 by ,r4 ,e4 ,,rob9son1 a pap] ( r>e picturesque int]e/4 ,!re are illu/rat$ poems by ,dr4 ,,holl& & ,j4 ,t4 ,,tr[bridge2 also1 poems by ,,/$man1 ,,bret ,,h>te1 & o!rs4 ,,! ,,illu/rations are by ,wyatt ,eaton1 ,m>y ,hallock ,foote1 ,v&]ho(1 ,waud1 ,fr$]ick ,dielman1 ,r4 ,swa9 ,gif=d1 ,j]vis ,mc,entee1 ,h5ry ,f>r]1 ,w9sl[ ,hom]1 ,j4 ,e4 ,kelly1 ,walt] ,%irlaw1 ,l4 ,c4 ,tiffany1 ,?omas ,moran1 ,w ,h4 ,l[1 ,mrs4 ,fanny ,eliot ,gif=d1 & o!rs4 ,! %ort] /ories are by ,,/ockton & ,,h5ry ,,james1 ,jr4 ,,dr4 ,,eggle/on',s ,,/ory ( ,,we/]n ,,life rea*es its climax1 & w end 9 ,octob]4 ,a ,new ,novel1 ,,falconb]g1 by ,,boyes51 ,beg9s 9 ?is issue4 ,x is a /ory ( immigrant life 9 ,am]ica1 told by "o ( ! mo/ promis+ ( ! y\ng] g5]ation ( noveli/s1 & w be read ) int]e/ abroad z well z at home4 ,! ,editorial ,dep>tm5ts include ,our ,commune1 ,! ,dea? ( ,bryant1 ,greatness 9 ,art1 ,a ,rural ,art ,association1 ,rec5t ,improvem5ts 9 ,telephony1 ?\ghtful & sugge/ive ,book ,reviews1 ,humor\s ,sket*es & ,v]ses by new h&s1 c41 c4 ,! frontispiece is ^u a peculi> t9t ( pap]1 manufactur$ by ,w>r5 expressly = ,eaton's portrait ( ,bryant4 ,! pr9t+ is by ,de ,v9ne1 f ! press ( ,francis ,h>t ,co41 :o take rank among ! =emo/ pr9t]s ( ! _w4 ,,edition #he1jjj4 ,price #ce c5ts ,sold by all ,news-deal]s & ,book-sell]s4 ,,scribn] ,,co41 ,,new ,,york4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,bak] ,rot>y ,pressure ,bl[]4 ,illu/ration 7,,=c$ ,,bla/47 ,w>rant$ sup]ior to any o!r4 ,,wilbraham ,,bros4 #bcah ,frank=d ,ave4 ,,philadelphia4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,outw>d ,,m>ks ,,( ,a ,,good ,,c[4 ,by ,capt4 ,,john ,c4 ,,morris1 ,pa4 ,c>elessness 9 ,bre$+4 ,h[ to ,select = ,bre$+4 ,m>ks ( ! ,h&some ,c[4 ,c>e & ,tra9+ ( ! ,heif]4 ,infallible ,m>ks ( ,good ,milk]s4 ,di/+ui%+ ,m>ks & ,*>act]i/ics ( ! ,ba/>d & ! ,bogus ,c[1 etc4 ,conta9$1 ) useful ,rem>ks on ,bee ,culture1 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #ace4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,pat5ts ,,at ,,auction4 ,regul> ,mon?ly ,sales ! fir/ week ( ea* mon? by ,george ,w4 ,keel]1 ,auctione]1 at 8 salesrooms1 #ec & #ee ,lib]ty ,/reet1 ,n4 ,y4 ,= t]ms1 etc41 address ,! ,new ,york ,pat5t ,ex*ange1 #ec ,lib]ty ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,sp>e ,,! ,,croton ,,& ,,save ,,! ,,co/4 ,driv5 or ,tube ,wells furni%$ to l>ge consum]s ( ,croton & ,ridgewood ,wat]4 ,,wm4 ,d4 ,,&rews ,,bro41 #dad ,wat] ,/41 ,n4 ,y41 :o control ! pat5t = ,gre5's ,am]ican ,driv5 ,well ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration ,,bibb',s ,celebrat$ ,orig9al ,baltimore ,fire ,place ,heat]s ,mantels & ,regi/]s4 ,b4 ,c4 ,,bibb ,,son1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,be/ workman%ip4 ,l[e/ prices gu>ante$4 ,s5d = circul>s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,japanese ,,art ,,manufactures4 ,by ,*ri/oph] ,dress]1 ,ph4,d41 etc4 ,pap] read be=e ,society ( ,arts4 ,! ,japanese ,pott] at ,"w4 ,curi\s mode ( ,mak+ ,sc>fs4 ,h[ ! ,japanese ,pr9t on ,clo?4 ,japanese ,process = ,silk ,ornam5tation4 ,japanese ,weav+4 ,h[ ,f9e ,japanese ,fans are made4 ,japanese ,me?od ( ,mak+ ,m\lds = ,ornam5tal ,ca/+s = ,vessels1 ,bronzes1 etc4 ,japanese ,lacqu] ,manufacture4 ,curi\s ,me?od ( ,decorat+ ,lacqu] ,"w4 ,! ,love & ,pursuit ( ! ,beautiful 9 ,japan4 ,a v ent]ta9+1 in/ructive1 & compreh5sive pap]4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #aae4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration ,,burnham',s ,,/&>d ,,turb9e ,,wat] ,,:eel4 ,,w>rant$ ,,be/ ,,& ,,*eape/4 ,n4 ,f4 ,,burnham1 ,,york1 ,,pa4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,rupture ,reliev$ & cur$1 )\t ! injury trusses inflict1 by ,dr4 ,j4 ,a4 ,%]man's me?od ( support & curative ext]nally appli$4 ,(fice1 #bea ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 ,8 book1 ) photographic lik5esses ( bad cases be=e & aft] cure1 mail$ = #aj c5ts4 ,bew>e ( imitators4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ #be ,,new ,,ye> ,,c>ds1 ) "n1 #bj;c4 #be ,extra ,mix$1 #aj;c4 ,geo4 ,i4 ,re$ ,co41 ,nassau1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,artificial ,,light4 ,we h j introduc$ ?is important facility1 :i* enables u to prosecute our "w 9 cl\dy wea!r1 & to pu% ?r\gh hurri$ ord]s 9 ! night4 ,illu/ration3 ,,new ,,me?od ,,( ,,engrav+ ,moss' ,process4 ,photo ,engrav+ ,co4 #fg ,p>k ,place1 ,new ,york4 ,l4 ,,smi? ,,hob>t1 ,presid5t4 ,,john ,c4 ,,moss1 ,sup]9t5d5t4 ,,relief ,,plates ,= ,newspap]1 ,book1 & ,catalogue ,illu/rations4 ,engrav$ 9 ,type-,metal1 by a new ,photo-,*emical ,me?od1 f all k9ds ( ,pr9ts1 ,p5 ,draw+s1 ,orig9al ,designs1 ,photographs1 etc41 mu* *eap] ?an wood cuts4 ,^! plates h a p]fectly smoo? pr9t+ surface1 & ! l9es are z deep1 z ev51 & z %>p z !y c\ld possibly be cut by h&4 ,we gu>antee t !y w pr9t satisfactorily1 on wet or dry pap]1 & on any press :]e type or wood cuts c be s pr9t$4 ,electrotypes may be made f !m 9 ! usual way4 ,our plates are n[ us$ by ! pr9cipal publi%]s & manufactur]s 9 e ,/ate 9 ! ,union4 ,s5d /amp = illu/rat$ ,circul>4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,/ate1 ,c\nty & ,%op ,rights ,= ,sale4 ,! ,pat5t ,adju/able ,die ,co4 invite ! att5tion ( ,pr9t]s1 ,li?ograph]s1 ,pap] ,box ,mak]s1 ,lea!r1 ,clo?1 & ,metal ,work]s1 & all :o use dies ( any description1 or :o cut by labori\s h& "w patt]ns ( any size or %ape1 to _! pat5t device = cutt+ any desir$ outl9e at a co/ ( a few c5ts1 & do+ x ) exactness1 cutt+ f "o to ?ree hundr$ at a s+le pressure4 ,among ^? :o h pur*as$ %op rights1 ! foll[+ are ref]r$ to3 ,r&1 ,macnally ,co42 ,donnelly1 ,loyd ,co42 ,%oeb] ,c>queville ,li?ograph ,co42 ,wright ,leon>d2 ,frank ,roehr2 ,gregory ,/aig]2 ,we/]n ,label ,man4 ,co42 ,s4 ,a4 ,grant ,co41 ,c9c9nati4 ,,pat5t ,,adju/able ,,die ,,co41 ,no4 #if ,de>born ,/reet1 ,*icago1 ,il4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration ,,b>nes' ,,foot ,,p[] ,,ma*9]y4 #ac ,diff]5t ma*9es ) :i* ,build]s1 ,cab9et ,mak]s1 ,wagon ,mak]s1 & ,jobb]s 9 miscellane\s "w c compete z to ,,quality ,,& ,,price ) /eam p[] manufactur+2 also ,amateurs' supplies4 ,,ma*9es ,,s5t ,,on ,,trial4 ,say :]e y read ?is1 & s5d = catalogue & prices4 ,w4 ,f4 ,,john ,,b>nes1 ,rock=d1 ,w9nebago ,co41 ,ill4 ,ea/]n ,ag5cy = ,b>nes' ,foot ,p[] ,ma*9]y4 ,full l9e 9 /ock at factory prices4 ,c be se5 9 op]ation at ,,*as4 ,e4 ,,little',s1 #ei ,fulton ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,ca/ ,/eel ,pump ,log ,aug]s & ,ream]s a specialty4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ #bej4 ,,heald1 ,,sisco ,,co4',s ,,reliable #bj ,horse ,p[]1 ,/ation>y1 ,horizontal1 ,d\ble-crank ,/eam ,eng9e4 ,complete ) ,judson ,gov]nor1 ,boil]-fe$ ,pump1 ,wat] ,heat]1 etc4 ,be/ & *eape/ 9 ! _w1 & fully gu>ante$4 ,,two ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,fifty ,,doll>s4 ,s5d = circul> to ,,heald1 ,,sisco ,,co41 ,baldw9sville1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,wood-,work+ ,ma*9]y1 ,su* z ,woodwor? ,plan+1 ,tongu+1 & ,groov+ ,ma*9es1 ,daniel's ,plan]s1 ,ri*>dson's ,pat5t ,improv$ ,t5on ,ma*9es1 ,mortis+1 ,m\ld+1 & ,re-,saw ,ma*9es1 & ,wood-,work+ ,ma*9]y g5]ally4 ,manufactur$ by ,,)]by1 ,,rugg ,,ri*>dson1 #bf ,salisbury ,/reet1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 7,%op =m]ly occupi$ by ,r4 ,,ball ,,co47 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,pat5t ,,m9]al ,,wool4 ,entirely ,firepro(1 undecay+1 & ! be/ non-conductor ( heat1 cold1 or s\nd4 ,*eap] ?an hair-felt4 ,a4 ,d4 ,,elb]s1 ,p4 ,o4 ,box #ddfa4 #bf ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,beams ,,gird]s ,,! ,,union ,,iron ,,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 ,manufactur]s ( improv$ wr\ght iron ,beams & ,gird]s 7pat5t$74 ,! great fall :i* has tak5 place 9 ! prices ( ,iron1 & especially 9 ,beams us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ,,fire ,,pro( ,,build+s1 induces u to call ! special att5tion ( ,eng9e]s1 ,ar*itects1 & ,build]s to ! und\bt$ advantages ( n[ erect+ ,fire ,pro( /ructures2 & by ref]5ce to pages #eb #ed ( our ,book ( ,sections--:i* w be s5t on application to ^? contemplat+ ! erection ( fire pro( build+s--,,! ,,co/ ,,c ,,be ,,accurately ,,calculat$1 ! co/ ( ,insurance avoid$1 & ! s]i\s losses & int]ruption to bus9ess caus$ by fire2 ^! & l consid]ations fully ju/ify any additional fir/ co/4 ,x is believ$1 t1 7 own]s fully aw>e ( ! small diff]5ce :i* n[ exi/s betwe5 ! use ( ,wood & ,iron1 9 _m cases ! latt] w\ld be adopt$4 ,we %all be pleas$ to furni% e/imates = all ! ,beams complete1 = any specific /ructure1 s t ! diff]5ce 9 co/ may at once be asc]ta9$4 ,address ,,c>negie1 ,,bros4 ,,co41 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,pond's ,tools1 ,eng9e ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 c4 ,s5d = ,catalogue4 ,,david ,w4 ,,pond1 ,successor to ,,lucius ,w4 ,,pond4 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ #c ,,gold ,,plat$ ,,wat*es4 ,*eape/ 9 ! kn[n _w4 ,sample ,wat* ,free to ,ag5ts4 ,address1 ,a4 ,,c\lt] ,co41 ,*icago4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,eagle ,,foot ,,la!s1 ,illu/ration ,improvem5t 9 /yle4 ,r$uction 9 prices ,april #bj?4 ,small ,eng9e ,la!s1 ,slide ,re/s1 ,tools1 etc4 ,also ,scroll & ,circul> ,saw ,atta*m5ts1 ,h& ,plan]s1 etc4 ,s5d = ,catalogue ( outfits = ,amateurs or ,artisans4 ,,wm4 ,l4 ,,*ase ,,co41 #ie #ig ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,! ,george ,place ,ma*9]y ,ag5cy ,ma*9]y ( ,e ,description4 #aba ,*amb]s & #ajc ,reade ,/reets1 ,new ,york4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,civil & ,,me*anical ,,eng9e]+ ,at ! ,r5ssela] ,polyte*nic ,in/itute1 ,troy1 ,n4 ,y4 ,next t]m beg9s ,sept4 #ab4 ,! ,annual ,regi/] = #ahgh conta9s a li/ ( ! graduates = ! pa/ #eb ye>s1 ) _! positions2 also1 c\rse ( /udy1 requirem5ts = admission1 exp5ses1 etc4 ,address ,wm4 ,h4 ,"y1 ,treas'r4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,! ,,driv5 ,,well4 ,t[n & ,c\nty privileges = mak+ ,driv5 ,wells & sell+ ,lic5ses "u ! e/abli%$ ,am]ican ,driv5 ,well ,pat5t1 leas$ by ! ye> to responsible p>ties1 by ,,wm4 ,d4 ,,&rews ,,bro41 ,,new ,,york4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,n[ ,,ready4 ,! ,army ( ! ,republic3 ,,its ,,s]vices ,,& ,,de/9y4 ,,by ,,h5ry ,,w>d ,,bee*]4 ,an ,oration at ! ,re-union ( ! ,army ( ! ,potomac1 at ,spr+field1 ,mass41 ,june #e?1 compris+ ,*ri/ian ,union ,extra ,no4 #ab4 ,price #aj ,c5ts4 ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,union1 #bg ,p>k ,place1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 ,,wood ,,work+ ,,ma*9]y4 ,,plan+1 ,,mat*+1 ,,mold+1 ,,mortis+1 ,,t5on+1 ,,c>v+1 ,,ma*9es4 ,,b& ,,scroll ,,saws ,,univ]sal ,,& ,,v>iety ,,wood ,,work]s1 c4 c4 ,j4 ,a4 ,,fay ,,co4 ,,c9c9nati1 ,o4,u4,s4,a4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,%ap]s ,drills1 ,bolt & ,ge> ,cutt]s1 ,mill+ ,ma*9es4 ,special ,ma*9]y4 ,e4 ,,g\ld ,,eb]h>dt1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,a ,,block ,,plane1 ,,) ,,adju/m5t ,,= ,,sett+ ,,! ,,cutt]4 ,illu/ration ,l5g?1 #g in*es2 #a in* ,cutt]4 ,,price #a4jj4 ,s5t by mail1 to any address1 po/age prepaid1 on receipt ( price4 ,price ( ! above ,plane )\t ! adju/m5t1 #gj;c4 ,write = an ,illu/rat$ ,descriptive ,circul> & ,price ,li/ ( our full l9e ( ,defiance ,metallic ,planes to ,,bailey ,,wr++ ,,ma*9e ,,co41 #ii ,*amb]s ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration ,,read ,,?is6 ,,read ,,?is66 ,adju/able ,safety ,/ilts4 ,a ,,novelty ,,= ,,! ,,boys4 ,a ,great ,*ance to ,make ,money4 ,p>ties wi%+ to inve/ 9 a pay+ bus9ess c d s ) a small capital by address+ ,,*as4 ,s4 ,,%ute1 ,spr+field1 ,mass4 ,s5d ,/amp = ,illu/rat$ ,circul>4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,v9eg>4 ,i tea* by lett] ! new ,engli% ,quick-,v9eg>-,process1 t is1 h[ v9eg> is made 9 "o day )\t drugs4 ,= p>ticul>s & t]ms1 address ,j4 ,h4 ,,laut]ba*1 ,zanesville1 ,ohio4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,f\ndry & ,ma*9e ,%op1 9 live ,we/]n t[n1 = sale *eap4 ,address ,box #bge1 ,w9ona1 ,m9n4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,wood ,,engrav+ ,at ,photo-,engrav+ ,process ,rates1 by ,t4 ,p4 ,,donaldson1 #cc ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,%eet ,,metal ,,works ,,= ,,sale4 ,! l>ge/ & be/ equipp$ e/abli%m5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! manufacture ( ,%eet ,metal ,ar*itectural & ,cornice ,works1 & ,ornam5tal ,/amp$ & ,spun ,z9c ,"w4 ,locat$ at an important /ation on ! ,pittsburgh1 ,=t ,wayne & ,*icago ,railroad4 ,taxes & r5ts l[4 ,! ornam5tal %eet metal "w ^u ! ,ma9 ,build+ = ! ,c5t5nial ,exposition 0 made at ^! %ops4 ,! real e/ate1 tools1 & equipm5ts co/ "s sixty ?\s& doll>s4 ,w be sold at a v great sacrifice4 ,call on or address ,,luci5 ,l4 ,,gilb]t1 ,salem1 ,columbiana ,co41 ,ohio4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,! ,,be/ ,,friction ,,clut* ,,9 ,,! ,_w = hoi/+ coal1 logs1 or freight4 ,x c be fitt$ direct on l9e %aft1 run at high spe$1 & />t )\t %ock4 ,no end ?ru/ on j\rnals4 ,pat5t ,safety ,elevators at l[ prices4 ,d4 ,,frisbie ,,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 66,new & ,improv$66 ,engrav+ ,process6666 ,p]fect ,sub/itute = ,wood-,cuts4 ,photo-,plate ,company #fc ,duane ,/4 ,new ,york4 ,c be pr9t$ on an ord9>y ,press4 ,,relief ,,plates 9 h>d ,type ,metal ,,= ,newspap] ,book ,illu/ration4 ,s5d ,/amp = ,illu/rat$ ,circul>4 ,,mu* ,,*eap] ,,?an ,,woodcuts4 ,,arti/ic ,,pr9t+4 ,,f9e ,,electrotyp+4 ,/ate :]e y saw ?is4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration #d4 ,,telephones ,= ,bus9ess ,purposes1 ours excel all o!rs 9 cle>ness & volume ( tone4 ,illus4 circul> & te/imonials = #c cts4 ,address ,j4 ,r4 ,,holcomb1 ,mallet ,creek1 ,ohio4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,explosive ,,du/4 ,a ,,compreh5sive description ( ! ,dang]s f ,du/ 9 v>i\s ,manufactures & ! ,cause ( _m ,fires4 ,h[ combu/ible sub/ances c explode4 ,spontane\s ,combu/ion ( ,iron1 ,*>coal1 & ,lampblack 9 ,air4 ,fl\r ,du/ & ,brew]y ,du/ ,explosions4 ,explosions ( ,coal ,du/ 9 ,m9es4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #abe4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,c ,i ,obta9 a ,pat5t8 ,?is is ! fir/ inquiry t naturally occurs to e au?or or discov]] ( a new idea or improvem5t4 ,! quicke/ & be/ way to obta9 a satisfactory answ]1 )\t exp5se1 is to write to u 7,munn ,co471 describ+ ! inv5tion1 ) a small sket*4 ,all we ne$ is to get ! idea4 ,d n use pale ink4 ,be brief4 ,s5d /amps = po/age4 ,we w imm$iately answ] & in=m y :e!r or n y\r improvem5t is probably pat5table2 & if s1 give y ! necess>y in/ructions = fur!r proc$ure4 ,our long exp]i5ce enables u to decide quickly4 ,= ?is advice we make no *>ge4 ,all p]sons :o desire to consult u 9 reg>d to obta9+ pat5ts are cordially invit$ to d s4 ,we %all be happy to see !m 9 p]son at our (fice1 or to advise !m by lett]4 ,9 all cases1 !y may expect f u a c>eful consid]ation ( _! plans1 an hone/ op9ion1 & a prompt reply4 ,:at ,security ,h ,i t my communication to ,munn ,co4 w be fai?fully gu>d$ & rema9 confid5tial8 ,answ]4-,y h none except our well-kn[n integrity 9 ?is respect1 bas$ ^u a mo/ ext5sive practice ( ?irty ye>s' /&+4 ,our cli5ts are numb]$ by hundr$s ( ?\s&s4 ,!y are to be f\nd 9 e t[n & city 9 ! ,union4 ,please to make inquiry ab\t u4 ,su* a ?+ z ! betrayal ( a cli5t's int]e/s1 :5 committ$ to our pr(essional c>e1 nev] has occurr$1 & is n likely to occur4 ,all bus9ess & communications intru/$ to u are kept secret & confid5tial4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,publi%]s ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #cg ,p>k ,r[ ,new ,york4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,adv]tisem5ts4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,inside ,page1 ea* ins]tion - - - #ge c5ts a l9e4 ,back ,page1 ea* ins]tion - - - #a4jj a l9e4 7,ab\t eight words to a l9e47 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,telephones1 ,p]fect work+1 at r$uc$ prices4 ,s5d = illu/rat$ circul> to ,,telephone ,,supply ,,co41 ,box #cbbd1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 ,h4,w4 ,,johns' ,,asbe/os ,,tradem>k ,,liquid ,,pa9ts1 ,,ro(+1 ,,boil] ,,cov]+s1 ,/eam ,pack+1 ,%ea?+s1 ,fire ,pro( ,coat+s1 ,cem5ts4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,samples1 ,,illu/rat$ ,,pamphlet ,,& ,,price ,,li/4 ,h4 ,w4 ,,johns ,m',f',g ,co41 #hg ,,maid5 ,,lane1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,mill ,/ones & ,corn ,mills4 ,we make ,burr ,mill/ones1 ,portable ,mills1 ,smut ,ma*9es1 ,pack]s1 ,mill ,picks1 ,wat] ,:eels1 ,pulleys1 & ,ge>+1 specially adapt$ to ,fl\r ,mills4 ,s5d = catalogue4 ,j4 ,t4 ,,noye ,,son1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration ,,w>rant$ ,,! ,,be/4 #a ,h4 ,p4 ,boil] ,eng9e1 #aej4 #b ,h4 ,p41 #age4 #c ,h4 ,p41 #bjj4 ,te/$ to #bjj lbs4 ,/eam4 ,,lovegrove ,,co41 #aeb ,n4 #c;d ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 ,build]s ( ,eng9es & ,boil]s1 #a to #ajj horse p[]4 ,s5d = circul>s & prices1 & /ate size & /yle y want4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,e/abli%$ #ahdd4 ,,joseph ,c4 ,,todd1 ,,eng9e] & ,,ma*9i/4 ,flax1 ,hemp1 ,jute1 ,rope1 ,oakum & ,bagg+ ,ma*9]y1 ,/eam ,eng9es1 ,boil]s1 etc4 ,i also manufacture ,baxt]'s ,new ,portable ,eng9e ( #ahgg4 ,c be se5 9 op]ation at my /ore4 ,a "o horse-p[]1 portable eng9e1 complete1 #abe2 two horse-p[]1 #bbe2 two & a half horse-p[]1 #bej2 ?ree horse-p[]1 #bge4 ,manufactur$ exclusively by ,j4 ,c4 ,,todd1 #aj ,b>clay ,/41 ,new ,york1 or ,pat]son1 ,n4 ,j4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,cam]on ,/eam ,pumps ,= ,m9es1 ,bla/ ,furnaces1 ,roll+ ,mills1 ,oil ,ref9]ies1 ,boil] ,fe$]s1 c4 ,= ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue & ,r$uc$ ,price ,li/ s5d to ,works1 ,foot ,ea/ #bc;d ,/41 ,new ,york4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 ,,wire ,,rope ,address ,,john ,a4 ,,roebl+',s ,,sons1 ,manufactur]s1 ,tr5ton1 ,n4 ,j41 or #aag ,lib]ty ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,:eels & ,rope = convey+ p[] long di/ances4 ,s5d = circul>4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ #abjj ,sal>y4 ,salesm5 want$ to sell our ,/aple ,goods to deal]s4 ,no p$dl+4 ,exp5ses paid4 ,p]man5t employm5t4 address ,s4 ,a4 ,,grant ,,co41 #b1 #d1 #f #h ,home ,/41 ,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,work+ ,models ,& ,exp]im5tal ,ma*9]y1 ,metal or ,wood1 made to ord] by ,j4 ,f4 ,,w]n]1 #fb ,c5tre ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,b4 ,w4 ,payne ,sons1 ,corn+1 ,n4 ,y4 ,e/abli%$ 9 #ahdj4 ,illu/ration ,eureka ,safety ,p[]4 h4p4 cyl4 ht4 space4 wt4 price4 ---------------------------------------- --- #b #c-a_/hx#d #dh 94 #djx#be #ijj #aej ---------------------------------------- --- #d #dx#f #ef #dfx#cj #afjj #bej ---------------------------------------- --- #f #ex#g #gb #gbx#db #bgjj #djj ---------------------------------------- --- ,also1 ,,sp>k ,,arre/+ ,,portables1 & ,/ation>y ,eng9es = ,plantations4 ,s5d = ,circul>s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,pat5t ,wood-work+ ,ma*9]y1 ,b& ,saws ,scroll ,saws1 ,friez]s1 etc4 ,cordesman1 ,egan ,co41 ,c9c9'ti1 ,o4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,corliss ,,eng9es4 ,beam1 horizontal1 v]tical1 cond5s+1 & non-cond5s+ ,/eam ,eng9es4 ,ma*9e ,tools1 ,sug> ,ma*9]y4 ,facilities = ,con/ruct+ ,heavy ,ma*9]y4 ,s5d = ,circul>4 ,,passaic ,,ma*9e ,,works1 ,,watts1 ,,campbell ,,co41 ,proprietors1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration ,,! ,,only ,g5u9e ,,geis] ,,self-,,regulat+ ,,gra9 ,,sep>ator4 ,celebrat$ = its light & smoo? movem5ts1 also ,,sep>at+ & ,,clean+ all k9ds ( gra94 ,manufactur$ only by ,,! ,,geis] ,m',f',g ,,co41 ,waynesboro1 ,frankl9 ,co41 ,pa4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,cig> ,,box ,,lumb]1 ,manufactur$ by our new ,pat5t$ ,processes4 ,popl> #a;c4 ,mahogany #b;c4 ,spani% ,c$> ,v5e]s c4 ,spani% ,c$>1 #b;d quality #b;c4 #a/ & #b;d quality #c;c4 #a/ #c;c4 ,no *>ge = c>tage4 ,t]ms ca%4 ,,geo4 ,w4 ,,read ,,co41 #ahf to #bjj ,lewis ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,belt ,,pulley1 ,lighte/1 /ronge/1 & be/ made4 ,secur$ to ! ,%aft )\t ,keys1 ,set ,screws1 ,bolts or ,p9s2 also1 ,adju/able ,dead ,pulleys & ,tap]-,sleeve ,c\pl+s4 ,s5d = catalogue4 ,address ,tap]-,sleeve ,pulley ,works1 ,erie1 ,pa4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 ,,m>v9',s ,,fire ,,burgl> ,,safes ,,c\nt] ,,plat=m ,,wagon ,,track ,,scales ,,m>v9 ,,safe ,,scale ,,co4 #bfe ,,broadway4 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,an assortm5t ( ,,wood-,,work+ ,,ma*9]y made by ,ri*>ds1 ,london ,kelley 7dissolv$72 also1 a numb] ( fir/-class ,,ma*9e ,,tools 7ne>ly z good z new7 ( ,philadelphia con/ruction1 on h& & = sale4 ,= li/ or inspection ( ma*9es & e/imates1 apply at ! works ( ,,john ,,ri*>ds ,,co41 #bb;d & ,wood ,/s41 ,philadelphia1 manufactur]s ( ,/&>d ,gauges & o!r ,implem5ts4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,on ,,! ,,c>e ,,( ,,horses4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,,prit*>d1 ,r4 ,v4 ,s4 ,%[+ ! ,prop] ,con/ruction ( ,/ables4 ,be/ ,floor4 ,light+ & ,v5tilation4 ,hay-racks4 ,wat]+ & ,fe$+4 ,groom+ & ,ex]cise4 ,crack$ ,heels2 ,lice2 ,colic2 ,mud ,fev]2 ,w9d ,galls4 ,also1 9 same numb]1 facts ab\t improv$ ,c[ ,/ables4 ,h[ to keep ,c[s clean & ma9ta9 ,pure ,air 9 ,/ables4 ,increas$ ,cleanl9ess & ,conv5i5ce ) ,less ,labor4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #abc4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,e ,man ,8 ,own ,pr9t]6 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,excelsior #c ,press ,pr9ts labels1 c>ds etc4 7,self-ink] #e7 #i ,l>g] sizes ,= bus9ess1 pleasure1 "y or old ,catalogue ( ,presses1 ,type1 ,etc41 = #b /amps4 ,,kelsey ,co4 ,m]id51 ,conn ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,pyromet]s1 ,= %[+ heat ( ,ov5s1 ,hot ,bla/ ,pipes ,boil] ,flues1 ,sup]heat$ ,/eam1 ,oil ,/ills1 c4 ,,h5ry ,w4 ,,bulkley1 ,sole ,manufactur]1 #adi ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,ice ,,at #a4jj ,,p] ,,ton4 ,! ,,pictet ,,artificial ,,ice ,,co41 ,,limit$1 ,room #ea1 ,coal & ,iron ,ex*ange1 ,p4 ,o4 ,box #cjhc1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,lap ,,weld$ ,,*>coal ,,iron ,boil] ,tubes1 ,/eam ,pipe1 ,light & ,heavy ,=g+s1 ,eng9es1 ,boil]s1 ,cotton ,presses1 ,roll+ ,mill & ,bla/ ,furnace ,"w4 ,,read+ ,,iron ,,works1 #bfa ,s\? ,f\r? ,/41 ,phila4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,op]a ,,glasses ,at ,r$uc$ ,prices4 ,microscopes1 ,spectacles1 ,telescopes1 ,!rmomet]s4 ,s5d = ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue4 ,r4 ,j4 ,,beck1 #iba ,*e/nut ,/41 ,philadelphia4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration ,,wood-,,work+ ,,ma*9]y1 ,new & improv$1 = special "w4 ,bor+ ,ma*9es1 ,turn+ ,la!s1 ,saw ,arbors1 ,saw ,b5*es1 ,scroll ,saws1 ,panel ,rais]s1 & o!r ,wood ,tools4 ,we build ! only pat5t$ ,panel ,rais]1 ) v]tical sp9dles1 all o!rs be+ infr+em5ts on our pat5ts ( ,july #aa & ,octob] #ca1 #ahga4 ,,walk] ,,bros41 #gc & #ge ,laurel ,/41 ,phila4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,alcoholism4 ,,an ,,int]e/+ ,pap] ^u ! ,relations ( ,intemp]ance & ,life ,insurance4 ,! av]age ,risks & ,expectancy ( ,life ( ! ,temp]ate & ( ! ,intemp]ate4 ,physiological action ( ,alcohol2 /imulat+ ! ,n]v\s ,sy/em1 ,ret>d+ ! ,circulation4 ,alcohol ,oxidiz$ 9 ! ,sy/em4 ,insomnia1 ,conge/ion ( ! ,lungs1 ,det]ioration ( ,/ructure1 ,calculus1 & ,liv] ,diseases z results ( ,liquor4 ,ext5d$ ,m$ical ,te/imony4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #abe4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,telephones4 ,h[ made1 adju/$1 & op]at$ by any p]son4 ,s5d /amp = full & int]e/+ description1 ) illu/rations & in/ructions4 ,"o pair fir/-class ,telephones complete1 except diaphragms1 s5t to any address ^u receipt ( #e4 ,j4,h4 ,,bunnell1 ,electrician1 #aab ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,important ,,= ,,all ,,corporations ,,& ,,manf',g ,,conc]ns4--,bu]k's ,wat*man's ,"t ,detector1 capable ( accurately controll+ ! motion ( a wat*man or patrolman at ! diff]5t /ations ( 8 beat4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,j4 ,e4 ,,bu]k1 ,p4 ,o4 ,box #igi1 ,bo/on1 ,mass ,n4 ,b4--,! suit aga9/ ,imhaeus] ,co41 ( ,new ,york1 0 decid$ 9 my favor1 ,june #aj1 #ahgd4 ,a f9e 0 assess$ aga9/ !m ,nov4 #aa1 #ahgf1 = sell+ contr>y to ! ord] ( ! c\rt4 ,p]sons buy+ or us+ clocks infr++ on my pat5t w be dealt ) accord+ to law4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,! ,,hughes ,,telephone4 ,,six ,,figures4 ,s\nd conv]t$ into ,undulatory ,electrical ,curr5ts by ,unhomog5e\s ,conduct+ ,sub/ances 9 ,circuit4 ,! ,simple/ ,telephone & ! mo/ s5sitive ,ac\/ical ,in/rum5t yet con/ruct$4 ,in/rum5t = ,te/+ ! ,effect ( ,pressure on ,v>i\s ,sub/ances4 ,a/oni%+ ,exp]im5ts :i* may be p]=m$ by any p]son ) a few nails1 pieces ( seal+ wax1 a glass tube conta9+ p[d]s1 & a few /icks ( *>coal4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #abh4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 ,,m$al ,,premium ,,aw>d$ ,,to ,,alcott',s ,,turb9e ,,wat] ,,:eels ,,manufact',d ,,at ,,m\nt ,,holly ,n4 ,j4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,old ,,reliable4 ,,to ,,"k ,,all ab\t ! ,be/ ,pump = ,pap] ,mak]s1 ,tann]s1 ,contractors1 & = irrigation1 s5d = illu/rat$ pamphlet1 #gh pages4 ,,heald1 ,,sisco ,,co41 ,baldw9sville1 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,books1 ,pap]s4 ,want ,ag5ts4 ,s5d /amp4 ,l4 ,l4 ,,fair*ild1 ,roll+ ,prairie1 ,wis4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,x ,,pays to sell our ,rubb] ,/amps & ,novelties4 ,t]ms free4 ,g4 ,a4 ,,h>p] ,,bro41 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,dyspepsia4 ,,by ,,dr4 ,c4 ,f4 ,,kunze4 ,symptoms4 ,appetite ,dim9i%$4 ,/oma* ,dige/ion mu* sl[] ?an ,normal4 ,con/ipation4 ,symptoms 9 ,*ildr54 ,*ronic ,cases4 ,dyspepsia z caus$ by too mu* ,food2 by ,indige/ible ,food2 by ,g5]al ,d]angem5t2 by ,alt]$ ,conditions ( ,inn]vation4 ,treatm5t4 ,n\ri%m5t %\ld be ,easily ,dige/ible2 tak5 ,little at a ,"t2 & ,dige/$ be=e m is tak54 ,necessity ( ,few & ,pla9 ,di%es4 ,treatm5t :5 ,/oma* is ,ov]load$4 ,aid+ ,ga/ric ,juice4 ,treatm5t 9 ,febrile ,diseases4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #abi4 ,price #aj c5ts1 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration ,,%ep>d',s ,,celebrat$ #ej ,screw ,cutt+ ,foot ,la!4 ,foot & ,p[] ,la!s1 ,drill ,presses1 ,scroll1 ,circul> & ,b& ,saws1 ,saw ,atta*m5ts1 ,*ucks1 ,m&rills1 ,twi/ ,drills1 ,dogs1 ,calip]s1 etc4 ,s5d = catalogue ( outfits = amateurs or artisans4 ,h4 ,l4 ,,%ep>d ,,co41 #hh1 #ij #ib ,elm ,/41 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,to ,,adv]tis]s6 ,we w s5d free to all applicants :o d any newspap] adv]tis+1 ! ,,?ird ,,edition ( ,,ay] ,,son',s ,,manual ,,= ,,adv]tis]s4 #afj #hvo4 pp4 ,m complete ?an any :i* h prec$$ x4 ,gives ! names1 circulation1 & adv]tis+ rates ( sev]al ?\s& newspap]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada1 & conta9s m in=mation ( value to an adv]tis] ?an c be f\nd 9 any o!r publication4 ,all li/s h be5 c>efully revis$1 & :]e practicable prices h be5 r$uc$4 ,! special (f]s are num]\s & unusually advantage\s4 ,be sure to s5d = x be=e sp5d+ any money 9 newspap] adv]tis+4 ,address ,n4 ,w4 ,,ay] ,,son1 ,,adv]tis+ ,,ag5ts1 ,times ,build+1 ,philadelphia4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,portl& ,,cem5t1 ,,roman ,,ke5e',s4 ,= ,walks1 ,ci/]ns1 ,f\ndations1 ,/ables1 ,cell>s1 ,bridges1 ,res]voirs1 ,brew]ies1 etc4 ,remit #aj c5ts = ,practical ,treatise on ,cem5ts4 ,s4 ,l4 ,,m]*ant ,,co41 #ec ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration ,,nor?',s ,,univ]sal ,,la! ,,dog4 ,s4 ,g4 ,,nor? #cdg ,nor? #d? ,/reet1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,ma*9i/s' ,,tools4 ,,new ,,& ,,improv$ ,,patt]ns4 ,s5d = new illu/rat$ catalogue4 ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 c4 ,,new ,,hav5 ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,po9ts ,,( ,a ,,good ,,horse4 ,,be+ ! ,report ( ! ,committee appo9t$ by ! ,new ,engl& ,agricultural ,society to decide ^u ,rules = ,guidance ( ,judges ( ,horses4 ,! ,po9ts ( ,excell5ce4 ,size1 ,color1 ,symmetry ( ,body1 ,head & ,neck1 ,eye & ,e>1 ,feet & ,limbs1 fully describ$4 ,spe$ at ! ,trot1 & 9 ,walk+1 ,/yle & ,action1 etc41 ) ! p]c5tage all[$ = ea* quality4 ,! ,/&>d ,size & ,spe$ = ,mat*$ ,c>riage ,horses1 ,g5ts' ,driv+ ,horses1 ,family ,horses1 ,p>k or ,phton ,horses1 etc4 ,an excell5t ,guide 9 select+ animals4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #ajc1 price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration ,,! ,,eagle ,,claw4 ,! be/ ,trap 9 ! ,_w = cat*+ ,,fi%1 ,,animals ,,game4 ,illu/ration ,"o bait w cat* ,tw5ty ,fi%4 ,no4 #a1 = ord9>y fi%+1 small game1 c4 #ce;c4 ,no4 #b1 = l>ge fi%1 m9k1 musk-rats1 c4 #ge;c4 ,s5t by mail4 ,j4 ,,bride ,,co41 ,mfrs41 #big ,broadway1 ,new-,york4 ,s5d = ,catalogue ( useful novelties & m5tion ?is pap]4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,em]y ,,& ,,corundum ,,:eels1 = ,gr9d+ & ,surfac+ ,metals & o!r mat]ials4 ,by ,,ar?ur ,h4 ,,bateman1 ,f4 ,c4 ,s4 ,a pap] read be=e ! ,society ( ,arts1 ,london4 ,files1 ,*isels1 ,gr9d/ones1 ,composition ( ,em]y1 :]e f\nd1 ,quality1 ,specific ,gravity1 & ,h>dness1 ,manufacture ( ! :eels1 ,em]y ,p[d]1 ,buff+1 ,poli%+1 ,cutt+ ,p[]1 ,corundum4 ,! ,magnesian or ,union ,:eel1 ! ,tanite1 ! ,nor?ampton1 ! ,vulcanite1 ! ,climax1 ! ,vitrifi$1 a por\s :eel ) c5tral wat] supply4 ,fifty uses enum]at$ to :i* ! :eels are put1 = ,metals1 ,/one1 ,tee?1 ,millbo>d1 ,wood1 ,agate1 & ,brick4 ,h[ to m\nt a :eel4 ,h[ to hold ! "w1 & directions = v>i\s classes ( "w4 ,discussion & que/ions propos$ & answ]$4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,,no4 #abe4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,! ,,bigel[ ,/eam ,eng9e4 ,,bo? ,,portable ,,& ,,/ation>y4 ,! ,,*eape/ ,,& ,,be/ 9 ! m>ket4 ,s5d = descriptive circul> & price li/4 ,h4 ,b4 ,,bigel[ ,,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 ,diamonds & ,c>bon ,%ap$ or ,crude1 furni%$ & set = ,bor+ ,rocks1 ,dress+ ,mill ,burrs1 ,em]y ,:eels1 ,gr9d/ones1 ,h>d5$ ,/eel1 ,cal5d] ,roll]s1 & = ,saw+ ,turn+1 or ,work+ ,/one & o!r h>d sub/ances3 also ,glazi]s' ,diamonds4 ,j4 ,,dick9son1 #fd ,nassau ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,second-,,h& ,,eng9es1 ,portable & ,/ation>y1 at ,l[ ,prices4 ,,h>ris ,,iron ,,works1 ,,titusville1 ,,pa4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,a ,,phonograph4 ,full ,in/ructions1 ) ,eight ,work+ ,draw+s1 ,half ,size4 ,con/ruction easy & ,inexp5sive4 ,^! draw+s are f an actual work+ ,phonograph2 !y %[ ! sizes1 =ms1 & arrangem5t ( all ! p>ts4 ,! explanations are s pla9 & practical z to enable any intellig5t p]son to con/ruct & put a ,phonograph 9 successful op]ation 9 a v %ort "t4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,,no4 #acc4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 ,,s*l5k]s ,,automatic ,,revolv+ ,,bolt ,,cutt] ,,diamond ,,self ,,clamp ,,pap] ,,cutt] ,,h[>d',s ,,safety ,,elevators ,,h[>d',s ,,p>allel ,,vise ,,h[>d ,,iron ,,works ,,buffalo ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,p]fect ,,newspap] ,,file ,! ,ko* ,pat5t ,file1 = pres]v+ newspap]s1 magaz9es1 & pamphlets1 has be5 rec5tly improv$ & price r$uc$4 ,subscrib]s to ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t c be suppli$ = ! l[ price ( #a4ej by mail1 or #a4be at ! (fice ( ?is pap]4 ,heavy bo>d sides2 inscription ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 9 gilt4 ,necess>y = e "o :o wi%es to pres]ve ! pap]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,publi%]s ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,! ,,tanite ,,co41 ,,/r\dsburg1 ,,pa4 ,,em]y ,,:eels ,,& ,,gr9d]s4 ,,geo4 ,,place1 #aba ,*amb]s ,/41 ,new ,york ,ag5t4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 ,,rock ,,drill+ ,,ma*9es ,,& ,,air ,,compressors4 ,,manufactur$ ,,by ,,burleigh ,,rock ,,drill ,,co4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,pamphlet4 ,,fit*burg ,,mass4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,/eam ,,pumps4 ,,h5ry ,r4 ,,wor?+ton1 #bci ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 #hc ,wat] ,/41 ,bo/on4 ,,! ,,wor?+ton ,,duplex ,,pump+ ,,eng9es ,,= ,,wat] ,,works--,comp\nd1 ,cond5s+ or ,non-,cond5s+4 ,us$ 9 ov] #ajj ,wat]-,works ,/ations4 ,,/eam ,,pumps--,duplex & ,s+le ,cyl9d]4 ,,wat] ,,met]s4 ,,oil ,,met]s4 ,prices l>gely ,r$uc$4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 ,,watsons ,,non ,,*angeable ,,gap ,,la! ,,has ,,great ,,facilities ,,= ,,l>ge ,,or ,,m$ium ,,size ,,"w ,,james ,,watson ,,manr4 #afjh ,s4 ,,front ,,/4 ,,phila4 ,,pa4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,h>t=d ,,/eam ,,boil] ,inspection ,insurance ,,company4 ,w4 ,b4 ,,frankl9 ,v4 ,pres't4 ,j4 ,m4 ,,all51 ,pres't4 ,j4 ,b4 ,,pi]ce1 ,sec'y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration ,pat5t ,portable ,*uck ,jaws4 ,improv$ ,solid ,em]y ,:eels1 = gr9d+ ,iron & ,brass ,ca/+s1 ,tools1 etc4 ,manufactur$ by ,,am4 ,,twi/ ,,drill ,,co41 ,woonsocket1 ,r4 ,i4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ #g ,a ,,day to ,ag5ts canvass+ = ! ,fireside ,visitor4 ,t]ms & ,outfit ,free4 ,address ,p4 ,o4 ,,vick]y1 ,augu/a1 ,ma9e4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,h& ,,saw ,,mill ,,saves ,,?ree ,,m5',s labor4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,hills1 #gh ,*amb]s ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,be/ ,,damp] ,,regulators ,,& ,,weight$ ,,gauge ,,cocks4 ,,murrill ,,keiz]1 #dd ,,holliday ,,/41 ,,baltimore4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,illu/ration3 ,,pat5ts ,,caveats1 ,,copyrights1 ,,trade ,,m>ks1 ,,etc4 ,messrs4 ,munn ,co41 9 connection ) ! publication ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 cont9ue to exam9e ,improvem5ts1 & to act z ,solicitors ( ,pat5ts = ,inv5tors4 ,9 ?is l9e ( bus9ess !y h _h ,,ov] ,,?irty ,,ye>s' ,,exp]i5ce1 & n[ h unequal$ facilities = ! prep>ation ( ,pat5t ,draw+s1 ,specifications1 & ! ,prosecution ( ,applications = ,pat5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,canada1 & ,=eign ,c\ntries4 ,messrs4 ,munn ,co4 also att5d to ! prep>ation ( ,caveats1 ,trade ,m>k ,regulations1 ,copyrights = ,books1 ,labels1 ,reissues1 ,assignm5ts1 & ,reports on ,infr+em5ts ( ,pat5ts4 ,all bus9ess intru/$ to !m is done ) special c>e & promptness1 on v mod]ate t]ms4 ,we s5d free ( *>ge1 on application1 a pamphlet conta9+ fur!r in=mation ab\t ,pat5ts & h[ to procure !m2 directions conc]n+ ,trade ,m>ks1 ,copyrights1 ,designs1 ,pat5ts1 ,appeals1 ,reissues1 ,infr+em5ts1 ,assignm5ts1 ,reject$ ,cases1 ,h9ts on ! ,sale ( ,pat5ts1 etc4 ,=eign ,pat5ts4--,we also s5d1 free ( *>ge1 a ,synopsis ( ,=eign ,pat5t ,laws1 %[+ ! co/ & me?od ( secur+ pat5ts 9 all ! pr9cipal c\ntries ( ! _w4 ,am]ican inv5tors %\ld be> 9 m9d t1 z a g5]al rule1 any inv5tion t is valuable to ! pat5tee 9 ?is c\ntry is wor? equally z mu* 9 ,engl& & "s o!r =eign c\ntries4 ,five pat5ts--embrac+ ,canadian1 ,engli%1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 & ,belgian--w secure to an inv5tor ! exclusive monopoly to 8 discov]y among ab\t ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,fifty ,,millions ( ! mo/ intellig5t p 9 ! _w4 ,! facilities ( bus9ess & /eam communication are su* t pat5ts c be obta9$ abroad by our citiz5s almo/ z easily z at home4 ,! exp5se to apply = an ,engli% pat5t is #ge2 ,g]man1 #ajj2 ,fr5*1 #ajj2 ,belgian1 #ajj2 ,canadian1 #ej4 ,copies ( ,pat5ts4--,p]sons desir+ any pat5t issu$ f #ahcf to ,novemb] #bf1 #ahfg1 c be suppli$ ) (ficial copies at reasonable co/1 ! price dep5d+ ^u ! ext5t ( draw+s & l5g? ( specifications4 ,any pat5t issu$ s9ce ,novemb] #bg1 #ahfg1 at :i* "t ! ,pat5t ,(fice comm5c$ pr9t+ ! draw+s & specifications1 may be _h by remitt+ to ?is (fice #a4 ,a copy ( ! claims ( any pat5t issu$ s9ce #ahcf w be furni%$ = #a4 ,:5 ord]+ copies1 please to remit = ! same z above1 & /ate "n ( pat5tee1 title ( inv5tion1 & date ( pat5t4 ,a pamphlet1 conta9+ full directions = obta9+ ,unit$ ,/ates pat5ts s5t free4 ,a h&somely b\nd ,ref]5ce ,book1 gilt edges1 conta9s #adj pages & _m engrav+s & tables important to e pat5tee & me*anic1 & is a useful h& book ( ref]5ce = ev]ybody4 ,price #be c5ts1 mail$ free4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,publi%]s ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,bran* ,,(fice--,corn] ( ,f & #g? ,/reets1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican is pr9t$ ) ,,*as4 ,,eneu ,,johnson ,,co4',s ,,ink4 ,t5? & ,lomb>d ,/s41 ,philadelphia1 & #ei ,gold ,/41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes ,obvi\s punctuation errors h be5 correct$4 ,spell+ inconsi/5cies h be5 reta9$4 ,on page #hc1 ! clause ,x has an indep5d5t ext+ui%] = ! small] wick tube _h ndep5d5t 9 ! orig9al4 ,on page #ia1 ! ad read+ ,! ,turb9e ,:eel made by ,risdon ,co41 ,mt4 ,holly1 ,n4 ,j41 gave ! be/ results at ,c5t5nial te/s4 _h tets 9 ! orig9al4 ,on page #ib1 ! pat5t nam$ ,gas1 sc9tillator = light+ 0 numb]$ #bjd1bh 9 ! orig9al4 ,! f9al #e has be5 add$ because sort+ ! li/ reveals t ! pat5t numb]s =m a consecutive s]ies f #bjd1abb to #bjd1dac1 ) ! only "o miss+ be+ #bjd1bhe4 ,on page #ib1 ! pat5t nam$ ,%oetip 0 guess$ at2 ! t is uncle> 9 ! orig9al4 ,on page #id1 ! phrase ,alcohol ,oxidiz$ 9 ! ,sy/em4 _h no t]m9at+ punctuation 9 ! orig9al4 ,on page #id1 ! illu/ration conta9+ ! words ,diamonds & ,c>bor1 ! ,c>bor may be an abbreviation = ,c>borundum2 ! image is uncle> 9 ! orig9al4 ,on page #id1 9 ! adv]tisem5t = ,,watsons sic ,,non sic ,,*angeable ,,gap ,,la!1 ! abbreviation ,,manr4 _h ! ,r z a sup]script 9 ! orig9al4