Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Philosophy and the Social Problem / Braille

Philosophy and the Social Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

332,556 braille cells · 348 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,561 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠦⠠⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠔⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠻⠿⠍⠬⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠔⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠭⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠅⠀⠵⠀⠷⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠱⠢⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠿⠍⠎⠲⠴⠼⠑⠑⠀⠠⠝⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠦⠹⠬⠴⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠪⠀
⠭⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠑⠎⠆⠤⠤⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠽⠀⠺⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠑⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠦⠹⠬⠂⠴⠀⠽⠀⠺⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠀⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀
⠦⠹⠬⠴⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠑⠎⠆⠀⠑⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠁⠀⠠⠓⠪⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠀⠦⠹⠬⠴⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠓⠪⠀⠭⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠦⠠⠓⠪⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠐⠺⠦⠴⠀⠁⠎⠅⠎⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠆⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭⠀⠞⠀⠽⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠀⠐⠅⠀⠓⠪⠀⠁⠀
⠹⠬⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠬⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠬⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠿⠍⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠀⠵⠀
⠘⠹⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠫⠲⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠦⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.