Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Philosophy and the Social Problem / Braille

Philosophy and the Social Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

332,556 braille cells · 348 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,561 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠭⠀⠃⠊⠗⠹⠲⠀⠀⠦⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠴⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂
⠀⠦⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠞⠑⠴⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠇⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠙⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠦⠀⠞⠳⠡⠆
⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠀⠵⠀⠦⠁⠀⠞⠻⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔
⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠻⠲⠴⠼⠁⠙⠚⠀⠦⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠀⠊⠙⠕⠇⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠆⠀⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠼⠦⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠑⠽⠑⠄
⠀⠿⠀⠊⠙⠕⠇⠎⠲⠴⠼⠁⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠍⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠹⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠑⠌⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠦⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀
⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠭⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠀⠙⠊⠌⠕⠗⠞⠬⠀⠭⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠊⠌⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠓⠁⠞⠻⠎⠦⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠆⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠸⠉⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠀⠯
⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠕⠞⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠌⠯⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠼⠁⠙⠃⠀⠠⠉⠥⠊⠀
⠃⠕⠝⠕⠦⠤⠤⠠⠱⠕⠍⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠬⠀⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠓⠁⠝⠉⠬⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠦⠤⠤⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠍⠢⠀⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.