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Philosophy and the Social Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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397,361 braille cells · 418 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,561 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠅⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠆⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠆⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠦⠠⠊⠝⠁⠎⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠏⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠦⠴⠼⠉⠑⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠦⠠⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠲⠴⠼⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.