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Philosophy and the Social Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

397,361 braille cells · 418 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,561 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠉⠓⠀⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠄⠎
⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠗⠊⠏⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠦⠀
⠠⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠦⠀⠠⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠝⠕⠵⠁⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠑⠦⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠑⠎⠕⠞⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠥⠝⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠚⠁⠗⠛⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠗⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠋⠦⠀⠠⠝⠕⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠆⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.