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Philosophy and the Social Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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397,361 braille cells · 418 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,561 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠕⠊⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠓⠑⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠤⠤⠎⠕⠀
⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠇⠛⠑⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠦⠠⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠥⠞⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠗⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠒⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠓⠕⠇⠽⠂⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠝⠄⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.