Library / Philosophy / Philosophy and the Social Problem / Braille
Philosophy and the Social Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
397,361 braille cells · 418 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,561 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠤⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠊⠎⠝⠄⠞⠀⠊⠞⠦⠀⠠⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠦⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠕⠕⠦⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠦⠎⠑⠑⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠴⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠗⠽⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠙⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠞⠑⠦⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑ ⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠠⠙⠕⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.