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Expository Writing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
743,734 braille cells · 779 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,238 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠦⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠅⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠦⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇ ⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠦⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠤⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠦⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠤⠤⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠠⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠁⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠉⠅⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠗⠕⠇⠇⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠊⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠗⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.